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DBMS > ClickHouse vs. Elasticsearch vs. Neo4j vs. Snowflake

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften ClickHouse vs. Elasticsearch vs. Neo4j vs. Snowflake

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Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameClickHouse  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenElasticsearch  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenNeo4j  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenSnowflake  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungA high-performance, column-oriented SQL DBMS for online analytical processing (OLAP) that uses all available system resources to their full potential to process each analytical query as fast as possible. It is available as both an open-source software and a cloud offering.Eine moderne Such- und Analyseplattform basierend auf Apache Lucene infoElasticsearch lets you perform and combine many types of searches such as structured, unstructured, geo, and metricScalable, ACID-compliant graph database designed with a high-performance distributed cluster architecture, available in self-hosted and cloud offeringsData warehousing service aus der Cloud für strukturierte und semi-strukturierte Daten
Primäres DatenbankmodellRelational DBMSSuchmaschineGraph DBMSRelational DBMS
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleTime Series DBMSDocument Store
Spatial DBMS
Vektor DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte16,34
Rang#38  Overall
#23  Relational DBMS
Punkte135,35
Rang#7  Overall
#1  Suchmaschinen
Punkte44,46
Rang#23  Overall
#1  Graph DBMS
Punkte121,33
Rang#9  Overall
#6  Relational DBMS
Websiteclickhouse.comwww.elastic.co/­elasticsearchneo4j.comwww.snowflake.com
Technische Dokumentationclickhouse.com/­docswww.elastic.co/­guide/­en/­elasticsearch/­reference/­current/­index.htmlneo4j.com/­docsdocs.snowflake.net/­manuals/­index.html
EntwicklerClickhouse Inc.ElasticNeo4j, Inc.Snowflake Computing Inc.
Erscheinungsjahr2016201020072014
Aktuelle Versionv24.4.1.2088-stable, Mai 20248.6, January 20235.19, April 2024
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoApache 2.0Open Source infoElastic LicenseOpen Source infoGPL Version3, kommerzielle Lizenzen verfügbar bei Bedarfkommerziell
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarneinneinneinja
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
  • DoubleCloud: Fully managed ClickHouse alongside best-in-class managed open-source services to build analytics at scale.
  • ClickHouse Cloud: Get the performance you love from open source ClickHouse in a serverless offering that takes care of the details so you can spend more time getting insight out of the fastest database on earth.
  • Aiven for Clickhouse: Managed cloud data warehousing with high-speed analytics.
Neo4j Aura: Neo4j’s fully managed cloud service: The zero-admin, always-on graph database for cloud developers.
ImplementierungsspracheC++JavaJava, Scala
Server BetriebssystemeFreeBSD
Linux
macOS
Alle Betriebssysteme mit einer Java VMLinux infoKann auch Server-los als embedded Java Datenbank verwendet werden.
OS X
Solaris
Windows
gehostet
Datenschemajaschemafrei infoFlexible Typdefinitionen, die - sobald definiert - persistent bleiben.schemafrei und schema-optionalja infosupport of semi-structured data formats (JSON, XML, Avro)
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejajajaja
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTneinneinja
Sekundärindizesyesja infoAlle Suchfelder werden automatisch indiziertja infoAustauschbares Index Subsystem, per Default Apache Lucene
SQL infoSupport of SQLClose to ANSI SQL (SQL/JSON + extensions)SQL-like query languageneinja
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzeptegRPC
HTTP REST
JDBC
MySQL wire protocol
ODBC
PostgreSQL wire protocol
Proprietäres Protokoll
Java API
RESTful HTTP/JSON API
Bolt protocol
Cypher query language
Java API
Neo4j-OGM infoObject Graph Mapper
RESTful HTTP API
Spring Data Neo4j
TinkerPop 3
CLI Client
JDBC
ODBC
Unterstützte ProgrammiersprachenC# info3rd party library
C++
Elixir info3rd party library
Go info3rd party library
Java info3rd party library
JavaScript (Node.js) info3rd party library
Kotlin info3rd party library
Nim info3rd party library
Perl info3rd party library
PHP info3rd party library
Python info3rd party library
R info3rd party library
Ruby info3rd party library
Rust
Scala info3rd party library
.Net
Groovy
Community Contributed Clients
Java
JavaScript
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
.Net
Clojure
Elixir
Go
Groovy
Haskell
Java
JavaScript
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored Proceduresjajaja infoUser defined Procedures and Functionsuser defined functions
Triggersneinja infoMittels Verwendung des 'Percolation' featuresja infomittels Event Handlernein infosimilar concept for controling cloud resources
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen Knotenkey based and customShardingja, mit Neo4j Fabricja
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren KnotenAsynchronous and synchronous physical replication; geographically distributed replicas; support for object storages.jaCausal Clustering using Raft protocol infoavailable in in Enterprise Version onlyja
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce OperationenneinES-Hadoop Connectorneinnein
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemImmediate ConsistencyEventual Consistency infoSynchrone dokumentenbasierte Replikation. Write consistency konfigurierbar: one, quorum, allCausal and Eventual Consistency configurable in Causal Cluster setup
Immediate Consistency in stand-alone mode
Immediate Consistency
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätneinneinja infoBeziehungen in Graphenja
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenneinneinACIDACID
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajajaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjajajaja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenjaMemcached and Redis integrationnein
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleAccess rights for users and roles. Column and row based policies. Quotas and resource limits. Pluggable authentication with LDAP and Kerberos. Password based, X.509 certificate, and SSH key authentication.Users, roles and permissions. Pluggable authentication with supported standards (LDAP, Active Directory, Kerberos)Benutzer mit feingranularem Berechtigungskonzept und Benutzerrollen
Weitere Informationen bereitgestellt vom Systemhersteller
ClickHouseElasticsearchNeo4jSnowflake
Specific characteristicsNeo4j delivers graph technology that has been battle tested for performance and scale...
» mehr
Competitive advantagesNeo4j is the market leader, graph database category creator, and the most widely...
» mehr
Typical application scenariosReal-Time Recommendations Master Data Management Identity and Access Management Network...
» mehr
Key customersOver 800 commercial customers and over 4300 startups use Neo4j. Flagship customers...
» mehr
Market metricsNeo4j boasts the world's largest graph database ecosystem with more than 140 million...
» mehr
Licensing and pricing modelsGPL v3 license that can be used all the places where you might use MySQL. Neo4j Commercial...
» mehr
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Zugehörige Produkte und Dienstleistungen
DrittanbieterAiven for Clickhouse: Managed cloud data warehousing with high-speed analytics.
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Weitere Ressourcen
ClickHouseElasticsearchNeo4jSnowflake
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