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DBMS > ClickHouse vs. DuckDB vs. Oracle vs. Tarantool vs. TinkerGraph

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften ClickHouse vs. DuckDB vs. Oracle vs. Tarantool vs. TinkerGraph

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameClickHouse  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenDuckDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenOracle  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenTarantool  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenTinkerGraph  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungA high-performance, column-oriented SQL DBMS for online analytical processing (OLAP) that uses all available system resources to their full potential to process each analytical query as fast as possible. It is available as both an open-source software and a cloud offering.An embeddable, in-process, column-oriented SQL OLAP RDBMSWeit verbreitetes, allgemein einsetzbares RDBMSIn-memory computing platform with a flexible data schema for efficiently building high-performance applicationsA lightweight, in-memory graph engine that serves as a reference implementation of the TinkerPop3 API
Primäres DatenbankmodellRelational DBMSRelational DBMSRelational DBMSDocument Store
Key-Value Store
Relational DBMS
Graph DBMS
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleTime Series DBMSDocument Store
Graph DBMS infowith Oracle Spatial and Graph
RDF Store infowith Oracle Spatial and Graph
Spatial DBMS infowith Oracle Spatial and Graph
Vektor DBMS infosince Oracle 23
Spatial DBMS infowith Tarantool/GIS extension
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte16,34
Rang#38  Overall
#23  Relational DBMS
Punkte4,57
Rang#74  Overall
#40  Relational DBMS
Punkte1236,29
Rang#1  Overall
#1  Relational DBMS
Punkte1,72
Rang#144  Overall
#25  Document Stores
#25  Key-Value Stores
#66  Relational DBMS
Punkte0,08
Rang#348  Overall
#35  Graph DBMS
Websiteclickhouse.comduckdb.orgwww.oracle.com/­databasewww.tarantool.iotinkerpop.apache.org/­docs/­current/­reference/­#tinkergraph-gremlin
Technische Dokumentationclickhouse.com/­docsduckdb.org/­docsdocs.oracle.com/­en/­databasewww.tarantool.io/­en/­doc
EntwicklerClickhouse Inc.OracleVK
Erscheinungsjahr20162018198020082009
Aktuelle Versionv24.4.1.2088-stable, Mai 20240.10, Februar 202423c, September 20232.10.0, Mai 2022
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoApache 2.0Open Source infoMIT Licensekommerziell infoeingeschränkte kostenlose Version verfügbarOpen Source infoBSD-2, source-available extensions (modules), commercial licenses for Tarantool EnterpriseOpen Source infoApache 2.0
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarneinneinneinneinnein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
  • DoubleCloud: Fully managed ClickHouse alongside best-in-class managed open-source services to build analytics at scale.
  • Aiven for Clickhouse: Managed cloud data warehousing with high-speed analytics.
  • ClickHouse Cloud: Get the performance you love from open source ClickHouse in a serverless offering that takes care of the details so you can spend more time getting insight out of the fastest database on earth.
ImplementierungsspracheC++C++C und C++C und C++Java
Server BetriebssystemeFreeBSD
Linux
macOS
serverlosAIX
HP-UX
Linux
OS X
Solaris
Windows
z/OS
BSD
Linux
macOS
Datenschemajajaja infoSchemaless in JSON and XML columnsFlexible data schema: relational definition for tables with ability to store json-like documents in columnsschemafrei
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejajajastring, double, decimal, uuid, integer, blob, boolean, datetimeja
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTneinneinjaneinnein
Sekundärindizesyesjajajanein
SQL infoSupport of SQLClose to ANSI SQL (SQL/JSON + extensions)jaja infomit proprietären ErweiterungenFull-featured ANSI SQL supportnein
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzeptegRPC
HTTP REST
JDBC
MySQL wire protocol
ODBC
PostgreSQL wire protocol
Proprietäres Protokoll
Arrow Database Connectivity (ADBC)
CLI Client
JDBC
ODBC
JDBC
ODBC
ODP.NET
Oracle Call Interface (OCI)
Open binary protocolTinkerPop 3
Unterstützte ProgrammiersprachenC# info3rd party library
C++
Elixir info3rd party library
Go info3rd party library
Java info3rd party library
JavaScript (Node.js) info3rd party library
Kotlin info3rd party library
Nim info3rd party library
Perl info3rd party library
PHP info3rd party library
Python info3rd party library
R info3rd party library
Ruby info3rd party library
Rust
Scala info3rd party library
C
C# info3rd party driver
C++
Crystal info3rd party driver
Go info3rd party driver
Java
Lisp info3rd party driver
Python
R
Ruby info3rd party driver
Rust
Swift
Zig info3rd party driver
C
C#
C++
Clojure
Cobol
Delphi
Eiffel
Erlang
Fortran
Groovy
Haskell
Java
JavaScript
Lisp
Objective C
OCaml
Perl
PHP
Python
R
Ruby
Scala
Tcl
Visual Basic
C
C#
C++
Erlang
Go
Java
JavaScript
Lua
Perl
PHP
Python
Rust
Groovy
Java
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored ProceduresjaneinPL/SQL infoauch Java stored procedures möglichLua, C and SQL stored proceduresnein
Triggersneinneinjajanein
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen Knotenkey based and customkeineSharding, horizontal partitioningSharding, partitioned with virtual buckets by user defined affinity key. Live resharding for scale up and scale down without maintenance downtime.keine
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren KnotenAsynchronous and synchronous physical replication; geographically distributed replicas; support for object storages.keineMulti-Source Replikation
Source-Replica Replikation
Asynchronous replication with multi-master option
Configurable replication topology (full-mesh, chain, star)
Synchronous quorum replication (with Raft)
keine
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce Operationenneinneinnein infokann in PL/SQL realisiert werdennein
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemImmediate ConsistencyImmediate ConsistencyImmediate ConsistencyCasual consistency across sharding partitions
Eventual consistency within replicaset partition infowhen using asyncronous replication
Immediate Consistency within single instance
Sequential consistency including linearizable read within replicaset partition infowhen using Raft
keine
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätneinneinjayesja infoRelationships in graphs
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenneinACIDACID infomit parameterisierbarem isolation levelACID, with serializable isolation and linearizable read (within partition); Configurable MVCC (within partition); No cross-shard distributed transactionsnein
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjayes, multi-version concurrency control (MVCC)jajanein
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjajajayes, write ahead loggingoptional
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenjajaja infoVersion 12c introduced the new option 'Oracle Database In-Memory'yes, full featured in-memory storage engine with persistenceja
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleAccess rights for users and roles. Column and row based policies. Quotas and resource limits. Pluggable authentication with LDAP and Kerberos. Password based, X.509 certificate, and SSH key authentication.neinBenutzer mit feingranularem Berechtigungskonzept entsprechend SQL-StandardAccess Control Lists
Mutual TLS authentication for Tarantol Enterprise
Password based authentication
Role-based access control (RBAC) and LDAP for Tarantol Enterprise
Users and Roles
nein

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DrittanbieterAiven for Clickhouse: Managed cloud data warehousing with high-speed analytics.
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DoubleCloud: Fully managed ClickHouse alongside best-in-class managed open-source services to build analytics at scale.
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Navicat for Oracle improves the efficiency and productivity of Oracle developers and administrators with a streamlined working environment.
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Devart ODBC driver for Oracle accesses Oracle databases from ODBC-compliant reporting, analytics, BI, and ETL tools on both 32 and 64-bit Windows, macOS, and Linux.
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