DBMS > ClickHouse vs. Datomic vs. Fauna vs. Oracle vs. Tarantool

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften ClickHouse vs. Datomic vs. Fauna vs. Oracle vs. Tarantool

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Name

Kurzbeschreibung

A high-performance, column-oriented SQL DBMS for online analytical processing (OLAP) that uses all available system resources to their full potential to process each analytical query as fast as possible. It is available as both an open-source software and a cloud offering.

DBMS mit Fokus auf der Abspeicherung von historischen Daten und 'point-in-time queries'. Es verwendet Fremdsysteme zur Speicherung der Daten

Fauna provides a web-native interface, with support for GraphQL and custom business logic that integrates seamlessly with the rest of the serverless ecosystem. The underlying globally distributed storage and compute platform is fast, consistent, and reliable, with a modern security infrastructure.

Weit verbreitetes, allgemein einsetzbares RDBMS

In-memory computing platform with a flexible data schema for efficiently building high-performance applications

Primäres Datenbankmodell

Relational DBMS

Document Store
Graph DBMS
Relational DBMS
Time Series DBMS

Relational DBMS

Document Store
Key-Value Store
Relational DBMS

Sekundäre Datenbankmodelle

Time Series DBMS

Document Store
Graph DBMS

with Oracle Spatial and Graph
RDF Store

with Oracle Spatial and Graph
Spatial DBMS

with Oracle Spatial and Graph
Vektor DBMS

since Oracle 23

Spatial DBMS

with Tarantool/GIS extension

DB-Engines Ranking misst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemen
Trend Chart

Punkte	15,55
Rang	#38	Overall
	#23	Relational DBMS

Punkte	1,66
Rang	#144	Overall
	#66	Relational DBMS

Punkte	1,55
Rang	#151	Overall
	#26	Document Stores
	#14	Graph DBMS
	#71	Relational DBMS
	#13	Time Series DBMS

Punkte	1244,08
Rang	#1	Overall
	#1	Relational DBMS

Punkte	1,67
Rang	#143	Overall
	#25	Document Stores
	#25	Key-Value Stores
	#65	Relational DBMS

Website

clickhouse.com

www.datomic.com

fauna.com

www.oracle.com/database

www.tarantool.io

Technische Dokumentation

clickhouse.com/docs

docs.datomic.com

docs.fauna.com

docs.oracle.com/en/database

www.tarantool.io/en/doc

Entwickler

Clickhouse Inc.

Cognitect

Fauna, Inc.

Oracle

Erscheinungsjahr

2016

2012

2014

1980

2008

Aktuelle Version

v24.4.1.2088-stable, Mai 2024

1.0.7075, Dezember 2023

23c, September 2023

2.10.0, Mai 2022

Lizenz

Commercial or Open Source

Open Source

Apache 2.0

kommerziell

Limitierte Edition gratis

kommerziell

eingeschränkte kostenlose Version verfügbar

Open Source

BSD-2, source-available extensions (modules), commercial licenses for Tarantool Enterprise

Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service

Nur als Cloud-Service verfügbar

nein

DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links)

Database as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.

ClickHouse Cloud: Get the performance you love from open source ClickHouse in a serverless offering that takes care of the details so you can spend more time getting insight out of the fastest database on earth.
DoubleCloud: Fully managed ClickHouse alongside best-in-class managed open-source services to build analytics at scale.
Aiven for Clickhouse: Managed cloud data warehousing with high-speed analytics.

Implementierungssprache

C++

Java, Clojure

Scala

C und C++

Server Betriebssysteme

FreeBSD
Linux
macOS

Alle Betriebssysteme mit einer Java VM

gehostet

AIX
HP-UX
Linux
OS X
Solaris
Windows
z/OS

BSD
Linux
macOS

Datenschema

schemafrei

Schemaless in JSON and XML columns

Flexible data schema: relational definition for tables with ability to store json-like documents in columns

Typisierung

vordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder date

nein

string, double, decimal, uuid, integer, blob, boolean, datetime

XML Unterstützung

Verarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLT

nein

Sekundärindizes

yes

SQL

Support of SQL

Close to ANSI SQL (SQL/JSON + extensions)

nein

mit proprietären Erweiterungen

Full-featured ANSI SQL support

APIs und andere Zugriffskonzepte

gRPC
HTTP REST
JDBC
MySQL wire protocol
ODBC
PostgreSQL wire protocol
Proprietäres Protokoll

RESTful HTTP API

JDBC
ODBC
ODP.NET
Oracle Call Interface (OCI)

Open binary protocol

Unterstützte Programmiersprachen

3rd party library
C++
Elixir

3rd party library
Go

3rd party library
Java

3rd party library
JavaScript (Node.js)

3rd party library
Kotlin

3rd party library
Nim

3rd party library
Perl

3rd party library
PHP

3rd party library
Python

3rd party library
R

3rd party library
Ruby

3rd party library
Rust
Scala

3rd party library

Clojure
Java

C#
Go
Java
JavaScript
Python
Ruby
Scala
Swift

C
C#
C++
Clojure
Cobol
Delphi
Eiffel
Erlang
Fortran
Groovy
Haskell
Java
JavaScript
Lisp
Objective C
OCaml
Perl
PHP
Python
R
Ruby
Scala
Tcl
Visual Basic

C
C#
C++
Erlang
Go
Java
JavaScript
Lua
Perl
PHP
Python
Rust

Server-seitige Scripts

Stored Procedures

Transaction Functions

benutzerdefinierte Funktionen

PL/SQL

auch Java stored procedures möglich

Lua, C and SQL stored procedures

Triggers

nein

By using transaction functions

nein

Partitionierungsmechanismen

Methoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen Knoten

key based and custom

keine

But extensive use of caching in the application peers

horizontale Partitionierung

consistent hashing

Sharding, horizontal partitioning

Sharding, partitioned with virtual buckets by user defined affinity key. Live resharding for scale up and scale down without maintenance downtime.

Replikationsmechanismen

Methoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren Knoten

Asynchronous and synchronous physical replication; geographically distributed replicas; support for object storages.

keine

But extensive use of caching in the application peers

Multi-Source Replikation

Multi-Source Replikation
Source-Replica Replikation

Asynchronous replication with multi-master option
Configurable replication topology (full-mesh, chain, star)
Synchronous quorum replication (with Raft)

MapReduce

Bietet ein API für Map/Reduce Operationen

nein

kann in PL/SQL realisiert werden

Konsistenzkonzept

Methoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten System

Immediate Consistency

Casual consistency across sharding partitions
Eventual consistency within replicaset partition

when using asyncronous replication
Immediate Consistency within single instance
Sequential consistency including linearizable read within replicaset partition

when using Raft

Fremdschlüssel

referenzielle Integrität

nein

yes

Transaktionskonzept

Unterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren Datenmanipulationen

nein

ACID

mit parameterisierbarem isolation level

ACID, with serializable isolation and linearizable read (within partition); Configurable MVCC (within partition); No cross-shard distributed transactions

Concurrency

Unterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationen

Durability

Dauerhafte Speicherung der Daten

using external storage systems (e.g. Cassandra, DynamoDB, PostgreSQL, Couchbase and others)

yes, write ahead logging

In-Memory Unterstützung

Gibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu halten

recommended only for testing and development

nein

Version 12c introduced the new option 'Oracle Database In-Memory'

yes, full featured in-memory storage engine with persistence

Berechtigungskonzept

Zugriffskontrolle

Access rights for users and roles. Column and row based policies. Quotas and resource limits. Pluggable authentication with LDAP and Kerberos. Password based, X.509 certificate, and SSH key authentication.

nein

Identity management, authentication, and access control

Benutzer mit feingranularem Berechtigungskonzept entsprechend SQL-Standard

Access Control Lists
Mutual TLS authentication for Tarantol Enterprise
Password based authentication
Role-based access control (RBAC) and LDAP for Tarantol Enterprise
Users and Roles

Weitere Informationen bereitgestellt vom Systemhersteller

Wir laden Vertreter der Systemhersteller ein uns zu kontaktieren, um die Systeminformationen zu aktualisieren und zu ergänzen,
sowie um Herstellerinformationen wie Schlüsselkunden, Vorteile gegenüber Konkurrenten und Marktmetriken anzuzeigen.

Zugehörige Produkte und Dienstleistungen

Drittanbieter

Aiven for Clickhouse: Managed cloud data warehousing with high-speed analytics.
» mehr

DoubleCloud: Fully managed ClickHouse alongside best-in-class managed open-source services to build analytics at scale.
» mehr

Devart ODBC driver for Oracle accesses Oracle databases from ODBC-compliant reporting, analytics, BI, and ETL tools on both 32 and 64-bit Windows, macOS, and Linux.
» mehr

Navicat for Oracle improves the efficiency and productivity of Oracle developers and administrators with a streamlined working environment.
» mehr

Wir laden Vertreter von Anbietern von zugehörigen Produkten ein uns zu kontaktieren, um hier Informationen über ihre Angebote zu präsentieren.

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