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DBMS > ClickHouse vs. Couchbase vs. InfluxDB vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. Sphinx

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften ClickHouse vs. Couchbase vs. InfluxDB vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. Sphinx

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameClickHouse  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenCouchbase infoUrsprünglich Membase genannt  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenInfluxDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMicrosoft Azure Data Explorer  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenSphinx  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungA high-performance, column-oriented SQL DBMS for online analytical processing (OLAP) that uses all available system resources to their full potential to process each analytical query as fast as possible. It is available as both an open-source software and a cloud offering.A distributed document store with integrated cache, a powerful search engine, in-built operational and analytical capabilities, and an embedded mobile databaseDBMS for storing time series, events and metricsFully managed big data interactive analytics platformOpen Source Suchmaschine zum Suchen in Daten aus verschiedenen Quellen, u.a. relationalen Datenbanken
Primäres DatenbankmodellRelational DBMSDocument StoreTime Series DBMSRelational DBMS infocolumn orientedSuchmaschine
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleTime Series DBMSKey-Value Store infooriginating from the former Membase product and supporting the Memcached protocol
Spatial DBMS infousing the Geocouch extension
Suchmaschine
Time Series DBMS
Vektor DBMS
Spatial DBMS infowith GEO packageDocument Store infoIf a column is of type dynamic docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-types/­dynamic then it's possible to add arbitrary JSON documents in this cell
Event Store infothis is the general usage pattern at Microsoft. Billing, Logs, Telemetry events are stored in ADX and the state of an individual entity is defined by the arg_max(timestamps)
Spatial DBMS
Suchmaschine infosupport for complex search expressions docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­parseoperator FTS, Geospatial docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­geo-point-to-geohash-function distributed search -> ADX acts as a distributed search engine
Time Series DBMS infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorer/­time-series-analysis
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte15,55
Rang#38  Overall
#23  Relational DBMS
Punkte16,59
Rang#36  Overall
#5  Document Stores
Punkte24,39
Rang#28  Overall
#1  Time Series DBMS
Punkte3,80
Rang#81  Overall
#43  Relational DBMS
Punkte5,95
Rang#55  Overall
#5  Suchmaschinen
Websiteclickhouse.comwww.couchbase.comwww.influxdata.com/­products/­influxdb-overviewazure.microsoft.com/­services/­data-explorersphinxsearch.com
Technische Dokumentationclickhouse.com/­docsdocs.couchbase.comdocs.influxdata.com/­influxdbdocs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorersphinxsearch.com/­docs
EntwicklerClickhouse Inc.Couchbase, Inc.MicrosoftSphinx Technologies Inc.
Erscheinungsjahr20162011201320192001
Aktuelle Versionv24.4.1.2088-stable, Mai 2024Server: 7.2, June 2023; Mobile: 3.1, March 2022; Couchbase Capella (DBaaS), June 20232.7.6, April 2024cloud service with continuous releases3.5.1, Februar 2023
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoApache 2.0Open Source infoBusiness Source License (BSL 1.1); Commercial licenses also availableOpen Source infoMIT-License; commercial enterprise version availablekommerziellOpen Source infoGPL Version 2, kommerzielle Lizenz erhältlich
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarneinneinneinjanein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
  • ClickHouse Cloud: Get the performance you love from open source ClickHouse in a serverless offering that takes care of the details so you can spend more time getting insight out of the fastest database on earth.
  • Aiven for Clickhouse: Managed cloud data warehousing with high-speed analytics.
  • DoubleCloud: Fully managed ClickHouse alongside best-in-class managed open-source services to build analytics at scale.
ImplementierungsspracheC++C, C++, Go and ErlangGoC++
Server BetriebssystemeFreeBSD
Linux
macOS
Linux
OS X
Windows
Linux
OS X infothrough Homebrew
gehostetFreeBSD
Linux
NetBSD
OS X
Solaris
Windows
DatenschemajaschemafreischemafreiFixed schema with schema-less datatypes (dynamic)ja
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejajaNumeric data and Stringsja infobool, datetime, dynamic, guid, int, long, real, string, timespan, double: docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-typesnein
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTneinneinja
Sekundärindizesyesjaneinall fields are automatically indexedja infoFull-Text Index auf allen Suchfeldern
SQL infoSupport of SQLClose to ANSI SQL (SQL/JSON + extensions)SQL++, extends ANSI SQL to JSON for operational, transactional, and analytic use casesSQL-like query languageKusto Query Language (KQL), SQL subsetSQL-like query language (SphinxQL)
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzeptegRPC
HTTP REST
JDBC
MySQL wire protocol
ODBC
PostgreSQL wire protocol
Proprietäres Protokoll
CLI Client
HTTP REST
Kafka Connector
Native language bindings for CRUD, Query, Search and Analytics APIs
Spark Connector
Spring Data
HTTP API
JSON over UDP
Microsoft SQL Server communication protocol (MS-TDS)
RESTful HTTP API
Proprietäres Protokoll
Unterstützte ProgrammiersprachenC# info3rd party library
C++
Elixir info3rd party library
Go info3rd party library
Java info3rd party library
JavaScript (Node.js) info3rd party library
Kotlin info3rd party library
Nim info3rd party library
Perl info3rd party library
PHP info3rd party library
Python info3rd party library
R info3rd party library
Ruby info3rd party library
Rust
Scala info3rd party library
.Net
C
Go
Java
JavaScript infoNode.js
Kotlin
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala
.Net
Clojure
Erlang
Go
Haskell
Java
JavaScript
JavaScript (Node.js)
Lisp
Perl
PHP
Python
R
Ruby
Rust
Scala
.Net
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PowerShell
Python
R
C++ infoinoffizielle Client Library
Java
Perl infoinoffizielle Client Library
PHP
Python
Ruby infoinoffizielle Client Library
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored ProceduresjaFunctions and timers in JavaScript and UDFs in Java, Python, SQL++neinYes, possible languages: KQL, Python, Rnein
Triggersneinja infoüber das TAP Protokollneinja infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­management/­updatepolicynein
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen Knotenkey based and customAutomatic ShardingSharding infoin enterprise version onlySharding infoImplicit feature of the cloud serviceSharding infoAufteilung der Daten erfolgt manuell, Suchabfragen auf verteilten Index werden unterstützt.
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren KnotenAsynchronous and synchronous physical replication; geographically distributed replicas; support for object storages.Multi-Source Replikation infoinklusive cross data center replication
Source-Replica Replikation
frei wählbarer Replikationsfaktor infoin enterprise version onlyja infoImplicit feature of the cloud service. Replication either local, cross-facility or geo-redundant.keine
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce OperationenneinjaneinSpark connector (open source): github.com/­Azure/­azure-kusto-sparknein
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemImmediate ConsistencyEventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency infopro Operation auswählbar
Eventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätneinneinneinneinnein
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenneinACIDneinneinnein
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajajajaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjajajajaja infoDer Originalinhalt von Feldern wird nicht im Sphinx-Index gespeichert.
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenjaja infoEphemeral bucketsja infoDepending on used storage enginenein
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleAccess rights for users and roles. Column and row based policies. Quotas and resource limits. Pluggable authentication with LDAP and Kerberos. Password based, X.509 certificate, and SSH key authentication.User and Administrator separation with password-based and LDAP integrated Authentication. Role-base access control.Einfache Rechteverwaltung mit BenutzeraccountsAzure Active Directory Authenticationnein
Weitere Informationen bereitgestellt vom Systemhersteller
ClickHouseCouchbase infoUrsprünglich Membase genanntInfluxDBMicrosoft Azure Data ExplorerSphinx
Specific characteristicsInfluxData is the creator of InfluxDB , the open source time series database. It...
» mehr
Competitive advantagesTime to Value InfluxDB is available in all the popular languages and frameworks,...
» mehr
Typical application scenariosIoT & Sensor Monitoring Developers are witnessing the instrumentation of every available...
» mehr
Key customersInfluxData has more than 1,900 paying customers, including customers include MuleSoft,...
» mehr
Market metricsFastest-growing database to drive 27,500 GitHub stars Over 750,000 daily active instances
» mehr
Licensing and pricing modelsOpen source core with closed source clustering available either on-premise or on...
» mehr
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Zugehörige Produkte und Dienstleistungen
DrittanbieterDoubleCloud: Fully managed ClickHouse alongside best-in-class managed open-source services to build analytics at scale.
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Aiven for Clickhouse: Managed cloud data warehousing with high-speed analytics.
» mehr
CData: Connect to Big Data & NoSQL through standard Drivers.
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Weitere Ressourcen
ClickHouseCouchbase infoUrsprünglich Membase genanntInfluxDBMicrosoft Azure Data ExplorerSphinx
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