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DBMS > Cassandra vs. Fujitsu Enterprise Postgres vs. MongoDB vs. Tarantool vs. TypeDB

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften Cassandra vs. Fujitsu Enterprise Postgres vs. MongoDB vs. Tarantool vs. TypeDB

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameCassandra  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenFujitsu Enterprise Postgres  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMongoDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenTarantool  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenTypeDB infoformerly named Grakn  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungWide-Column Store basierend auf Ideen von BigTable und DynamoDB infoOptimiert für schreibende ZugriffeEnterprise-grade PostgreSQL-based DBMS with security enhancements such as Transparent Data Encryption and Data Masking, plus high-availability and performance improvement features.Einer der meistverwendeten Document StoresIn-memory computing platform with a flexible data schema for efficiently building high-performance applicationsTypeDB is a strongly-typed database with a rich and logical type system and TypeQL as its query language
Primäres DatenbankmodellWide Column StoreRelational DBMSDocument StoreDocument Store
Key-Value Store
Relational DBMS
Graph DBMS
Relational DBMS infoOften described as a 'hyper-relational' database, since it implements the 'Entity-Relationship Paradigm' to manage complex data structures and ontologies.
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleVektor DBMS infostarting with release V5Document Store
Spatial DBMS
Spatial DBMS
Suchmaschine infointegrated Lucene index, currently in MongoDB Atlas only.
Time Series DBMS infoTime Series Collections introduced in Release 5.0
Vektor DBMS infocurrently available in the MongoDB Atlas cloud service only
Spatial DBMS infowith Tarantool/GIS extension
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte98,83
Rang#12  Overall
#1  Wide Column Stores
Punkte0,37
Rang#278  Overall
#128  Relational DBMS
Punkte421,08
Rang#5  Overall
#1  Document Stores
Punkte1,67
Rang#143  Overall
#25  Document Stores
#25  Key-Value Stores
#65  Relational DBMS
Punkte0,70
Rang#230  Overall
#20  Graph DBMS
#106  Relational DBMS
Websitecassandra.apache.orgwww.postgresql.fastware.comwww.mongodb.comwww.tarantool.iotypedb.com
Technische Dokumentationcassandra.apache.org/­doc/­latestwww.postgresql.fastware.com/­product-manualswww.mongodb.com/­docs/­manualwww.tarantool.io/­en/­doctypedb.com/­docs
EntwicklerApache Software Foundation infoApache Top Level Projekt, ursprünglich von Facebook entwickeltPostgreSQL Global Development Group, Fujitsu Australia Software TechnologyMongoDB, IncVKVaticle
Erscheinungsjahr2008200920082016
Aktuelle Version4.1.3, Juli 2023Fujitsu Enterprise Postgres 14, January 20226.0.7, Juni 20232.10.0, Mai 20222.26.3, Jaenner 2024
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoApache Version 2kommerziellOpen Source infoMongoDB Inc.'s Server Side Public License v1. Prior versions were published under GNU AGPL v3.0. Commercial licenses are also available.Open Source infoBSD-2, source-available extensions (modules), commercial licenses for Tarantool EnterpriseOpen Source infoGPL Version 3, commercial licenses available
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarneinneinnein infoMongoDB available as DBaaS (MongoDB Atlas)neinnein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
Astra DB: Multi-cloud DBaaS built on Apache Cassandra.
  • MongoDB Flex @ STACKIT offers managed MongoDB Instances with adjustable CPU, RAM, storage amount and speed, in enterprise grade to perfectly match all application requirements. All services are 100% GDPR-compliant.
  • MongoDB Atlas: Global multi-cloud database with unmatched data distribution and mobility across AWS, Azure, and Google Cloud, built-in automation for resource and workload optimization, and so much more.
ImplementierungsspracheJavaCC++C und C++Java
Server BetriebssystemeBSD
Linux
OS X
Windows
Linux
Windows
Linux
OS X
Solaris
Windows
BSD
Linux
macOS
Linux
OS X
Windows
Datenschemaschemafreijaschemafrei infoObwohl schemafrei haben Dokumente einer Collection dennoch häufig die selbe StrukturFlexible data schema: relational definition for tables with ability to store json-like documents in columnsja
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejajaja infostring, integer, double, decimal, boolean, date, object_id, geospatialstring, double, decimal, uuid, integer, blob, boolean, datetimeja
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTneinneinnein
Sekundärindizeseingeschränkt infoNur Gleichheitsabfragen, nicht immer die performanteste Lösungjajajaja
SQL infoSupport of SQLSQL-like SELECT, DML and DDL statements (CQL)jaRead-only SQL queries via the MongoDB Atlas SQL InterfaceFull-featured ANSI SQL supportnein
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteProprietäres Protokoll infoCQL (Cassandra Query Language, eine SQL-ähnliche Abfragesprache)
Thrift
ADO.NET
JDBC
native C library
ODBC
streaming API for large objects
GraphQL
HTTP REST
Prisma
Proprietäres Protokoll basierend auf JSON
Open binary protocolgRPC protocol
TypeDB Console (shell)
TypeDB Studio (Visualisation software- previously TypeDB Workbase)
Unterstützte ProgrammiersprachenC#
C++
Clojure
Erlang
Go
Haskell
Java
JavaScript infoNode.js
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala
.Net
C
C++
Delphi
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Perl
PHP
Python
Tcl
Actionscript infoinoffizielle Driver
C
C#
C++
Clojure infoinoffizielle Driver
ColdFusion infoinoffizielle Driver
D infoinoffizielle Driver
Dart infoinoffizielle Driver
Delphi infoinoffizielle Driver
Erlang
Go
Groovy infoinoffizielle Driver
Haskell
Java
JavaScript
Kotlin
Lisp infoinoffizielle Driver
Lua infoinoffizielle Driver
MatLab infoinoffizielle Driver
Perl
PHP
PowerShell infoinoffizielle Driver
Prolog infoinoffizielle Driver
Python
R infoinoffizielle Driver
Ruby
Rust
Scala
Smalltalk infoinoffizielle Driver
Swift
C
C#
C++
Erlang
Go
Java
JavaScript
Lua
Perl
PHP
Python
Rust
All JVM based languages
Groovy
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
Scala
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored Proceduresneinbenutzerdefinierte FunktionenJavaScriptLua, C and SQL stored proceduresnein
Triggersjajaja infoin MongoDB Atlas onlyjanein
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen KnotenSharding infokein "single point of failure"partitioning by range, list and by hashSharding infoPartitioned by hashed, ranged, or zoned sharding keys. Live resharding allows users to change their shard keys as an online operation with zero downtime.Sharding, partitioned with virtual buckets by user defined affinity key. Live resharding for scale up and scale down without maintenance downtime.Sharding infoby using Cassandra
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren Knotenfrei wählbarer Replikationsfaktor infoAbbildung von geographischer Verteilung der Server möglichSource-Replica ReplikationMulti-Source deployments with MongoDB Atlas Global Clusters
Source-Replica Replikation
Asynchronous replication with multi-master option
Configurable replication topology (full-mesh, chain, star)
Synchronous quorum replication (with Raft)
Multi-Source Replikation infoby using Cassandra
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce Operationenjaneinjaja infoby using Apache Kafka and Apache Zookeeper
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemEventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency infobei jedem Schreibvorgang individuell einstellbar
Immediate ConsistencyEventual Consistency infocan be individually decided for each read operation
Immediate Consistency infodefault behaviour
Casual consistency across sharding partitions
Eventual consistency within replicaset partition infowhen using asyncronous replication
Immediate Consistency within single instance
Sequential consistency including linearizable read within replicaset partition infowhen using Raft
Immediate Consistency
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätneinjanein infoNormalerweise nicht gebraucht, abgeschwächte Variante mit DBRefyesnein infosubstituted by the relationship feature
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren Datenmanipulationennein infoAtomizität und Isolation innerhalb einzelner Operationen werden unterstütztACIDMulti-document ACID Transactions with snapshot isolationACID, with serializable isolation and linearizable read (within partition); Configurable MVCC (within partition); No cross-shard distributed transactionsACID
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjayes, multi-version concurrency control (MVCC)jajaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjajaja infooptional, enabled by defaultyes, write ahead loggingja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenneinja infoIn-memory storage engine introduced with MongoDB version 3.2yes, full featured in-memory storage engine with persistencenein
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleZugriffsrechte für Benutzer auf einzelne Objekte definierbarBenutzer mit feingranularem Berechtigungskonzept entsprechend SQL-StandardZugriffsrechte für Benutzer und RollenAccess Control Lists
Mutual TLS authentication for Tarantol Enterprise
Password based authentication
Role-based access control (RBAC) and LDAP for Tarantol Enterprise
Users and Roles
yes infoat REST API level; other APIs in progress
Weitere Informationen bereitgestellt vom Systemhersteller
CassandraFujitsu Enterprise PostgresMongoDBTarantoolTypeDB infoformerly named Grakn
Specific characteristicsApache Cassandra is the leading NoSQL, distributed database management system, well...
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MongoDB provides an integrated suite of cloud database and data services to accelerate...
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TypeDB is a polymorphic database with a conceptual data model, a strong subtyping...
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Competitive advantagesNo single point of failure ensures 100% availability . Operational simplicity for...
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Built around the flexible document data model and unified API, MongoDB is a developer...
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TypeDB provides a new level of expressivity, extensibility, interoperability, and...
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Typical application scenariosInternet of Things (IOT), fraud detection applications, recommendation engines, product...
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AI-enriched intelligent apps (Continental, Telefonica, Iron Mountain) Internet of...
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Life sciences : TypeDB makes working with biological data much easier and accelerates...
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Key customersApple, Netflix, Uber, ING,, Intuit,Fidelity, NY Times, Outbrain, BazaarVoice, Best...
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ADP, Adobe, Amadeus, AstraZeneca, Auto Trader, Barclays, BBVA, Bosch, Cisco, CERN,...
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Market metricsCassandra is used by 40% of the Fortune 100.
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Hundreds of millions downloads, over 150,000+ Atlas clusters provisioned every month...
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Licensing and pricing modelsApache license  Pricing for commercial distributions provided by DataStax and available...
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MongoDB database server: Server-Side Public License (SSPL) . Commercial licenses...
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Apache f or language drivers, and AGPL and Commercial for the database server. The...
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