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DBMS > Cassandra vs. ClickHouse vs. Redis vs. Weaviate

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften Cassandra vs. ClickHouse vs. Redis vs. Weaviate

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NameCassandra  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenClickHouse  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenRedis  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenWeaviate  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungWide-Column Store basierend auf Ideen von BigTable und DynamoDB infoOptimiert für schreibende ZugriffeA high-performance, column-oriented SQL DBMS for online analytical processing (OLAP) that uses all available system resources to their full potential to process each analytical query as fast as possible. It is available as both an open-source software and a cloud offering.Popular in-memory data platform used as a cache, message broker, and database that can be deployed on-premises, across clouds, and hybrid environments infoRedis legt höchsten Wert auf Performanz. Bei Designentscheidungen wird typischerweise Performanz der Vorzug vor Features oder Speicherbedarf gegeben.An AI-native realtime vector database engine that integrates scalable machine learning models.
Primäres DatenbankmodellWide Column StoreRelational DBMSKey-Value Store infoMultiple data types and a rich set of operations, as well as configurable data expiration, eviction and persistenceVektor DBMS
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleVektor DBMS infostarting with release V5Time Series DBMSDocument Store infowith RedisJSON
Graph DBMS infowith RedisGraph
Spatial DBMS
Suchmaschine infowith RediSearch
Time Series DBMS infowith RedisTimeSeries
Vektor DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte98,83
Rang#12  Overall
#1  Wide Column Stores
Punkte15,55
Rang#38  Overall
#23  Relational DBMS
Punkte155,94
Rang#6  Overall
#1  Key-Value Stores
Punkte1,52
Rang#153  Overall
#5  Vektor DBMS
Websitecassandra.apache.orgclickhouse.comredis.com
redis.io
github.com/­weaviate/­weaviate
weaviate.io
Technische Dokumentationcassandra.apache.org/­doc/­latestclickhouse.com/­docsdocs.redis.com/­latest/­index.html
redis.io/­docs
weaviate.io/­developers/­weaviate
EntwicklerApache Software Foundation infoApache Top Level Projekt, ursprünglich von Facebook entwickeltClickhouse Inc.Redis project core team, inspired by Salvatore Sanfilippo infoEntwicklung von Redis Inc finanziertWeaviate B.V.
Erscheinungsjahr2008201620092019
Aktuelle Version4.1.3, Juli 2023v24.4.1.2088-stable, Mai 20247.2.5, Mai 20241.19, Mai 2023
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoApache Version 2Open Source infoApache 2.0Open Source infosource-available extensions (modules), commercial licenses for Redis EnterpriseOpen Source infocommercial license available with Weaviate Enterprise
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarneinneinneinnein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
Astra DB: Multi-cloud DBaaS built on Apache Cassandra.
  • Aiven for Clickhouse: Managed cloud data warehousing with high-speed analytics.
  • DoubleCloud: Fully managed ClickHouse alongside best-in-class managed open-source services to build analytics at scale.
  • ClickHouse Cloud: Get the performance you love from open source ClickHouse in a serverless offering that takes care of the details so you can spend more time getting insight out of the fastest database on earth.
Aiven for Redis: Fully managed in-memory key-value store for all your caching and speedy lookup needs.
ImplementierungsspracheJavaC++CGo
Server BetriebssystemeBSD
Linux
OS X
Windows
FreeBSD
Linux
macOS
BSD
Linux
OS X
Windows infoportiert und gewartet durch Microsoft Open Technologies, Inc.
Datenschemaschemafreijaschemafreiyes, maps to GraphQL interface
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejajateilweise infoSupported data types are strings, hashes, lists, sets and sorted sets, bit arrays, hyperloglogs and geospatial indexesja infostring, int, float, geo point, date, cross reference, fuzzy references
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTneinneinneinnein
Sekundärindizeseingeschränkt infoNur Gleichheitsabfragen, nicht immer die performanteste Lösungyesja infowith RediSearch moduleja infoall data objects are indexed in a semantic vector space (the Contextionary), all primitive fields are indexed
SQL infoSupport of SQLSQL-like SELECT, DML and DDL statements (CQL)Close to ANSI SQL (SQL/JSON + extensions)with RediSQL moduleGraphQL is used as query language
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteProprietäres Protokoll infoCQL (Cassandra Query Language, eine SQL-ähnliche Abfragesprache)
Thrift
gRPC
HTTP REST
JDBC
MySQL wire protocol
ODBC
PostgreSQL wire protocol
Proprietäres Protokoll
Proprietäres Protokoll infoRESP - REdis Serialization ProtocolGraphQL query language
RESTful HTTP/JSON API
Unterstützte ProgrammiersprachenC#
C++
Clojure
Erlang
Go
Haskell
Java
JavaScript infoNode.js
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala
C# info3rd party library
C++
Elixir info3rd party library
Go info3rd party library
Java info3rd party library
JavaScript (Node.js) info3rd party library
Kotlin info3rd party library
Nim info3rd party library
Perl info3rd party library
PHP info3rd party library
Python info3rd party library
R info3rd party library
Ruby info3rd party library
Rust
Scala info3rd party library
C
C#
C++
Clojure
Crystal
D
Dart
Elixir
Erlang
Fancy
Go
Haskell
Haxe
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Lisp
Lua
MatLab
Objective-C
OCaml
Pascal
Perl
PHP
Prolog
Pure Data
Python
R
Rebol
Ruby
Rust
Scala
Scheme
Smalltalk
Swift
Tcl
Visual Basic
JavaScript / TypeScript
Python
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored ProceduresneinjaLua; Redis Functions coming in Redis 7 (slides and Github)nein
Triggersjaneinpublish/subscribe channels provide some trigger functionality; RedisGearsnein
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen KnotenSharding infokein "single point of failure"key based and customSharding infoAutomatic hash-based sharding with support for hash-tags for manual shardingSharding
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren Knotenfrei wählbarer Replikationsfaktor infoAbbildung von geographischer Verteilung der Server möglichAsynchronous and synchronous physical replication; geographically distributed replicas; support for object storages.Multi-Source Replikation infowith Redis Enterprise Pack
Source-Replica Replikation infoChained replication wird unterstützt
ja
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce Operationenjaneinthrough RedisGearsnein
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemEventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency infobei jedem Schreibvorgang individuell einstellbar
Immediate ConsistencyEventual Consistency
Causal consistency can be enabled in Active-Active databases
Strong consistency with Redis Raft
Strong eventual consistency with Active-Active
Eventual Consistency
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätneinneinneinnein
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren Datenmanipulationennein infoAtomizität und Isolation innerhalb einzelner Operationen werden unterstütztneinAtomic execution of command blocks and scripts and optimistic lockingnein
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajaja infoDatenzugriffe werden vom Server serialisiertja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjajaja infokonfigurierbare Persistenzmechanismen via snapshots oder logsja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenneinjajaja
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleZugriffsrechte für Benutzer auf einzelne Objekte definierbarAccess rights for users and roles. Column and row based policies. Quotas and resource limits. Pluggable authentication with LDAP and Kerberos. Password based, X.509 certificate, and SSH key authentication.Access Control Lists (ACLs): redis.io/­docs/­management/­security/­acl
LDAP and Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) for Redis Enterprise
Mutual TLS authentication: redis.io/­docs/­management/­security/­encryption
Password-based authentication
API Keys
OpenID Connect Discovery
Weitere Informationen bereitgestellt vom Systemhersteller
CassandraClickHouseRedisWeaviate
Specific characteristicsApache Cassandra is the leading NoSQL, distributed database management system, well...
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Weaviate is an open source vector database that is robust, scalable, cloud-native,...
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Competitive advantagesNo single point of failure ensures 100% availability . Operational simplicity for...
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Flexible deployment - Free, open source or fully-managed cloud vector database service...
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Typical application scenariosInternet of Things (IOT), fraud detection applications, recommendation engines, product...
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As a database supporting the development of generative AI and semantic search applications...
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Key customersApple, Netflix, Uber, ING,, Intuit,Fidelity, NY Times, Outbrain, BazaarVoice, Best...
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All companies that have data. ​
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Market metricsCassandra is used by 40% of the Fortune 100.
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As of mid 2023: Over 2 million open source downloads 3500+ Weaviate Slack community...
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Licensing and pricing modelsApache license  Pricing for commercial distributions provided by DataStax and available...
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Weaviate is open-source, and free to use. Weaviate is also available as a fully managed...
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30. Mai 2024

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Zugehörige Produkte und Dienstleistungen
DrittanbieterCData: Connect to Big Data & NoSQL through standard Drivers.
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DoubleCloud: Fully managed ClickHouse alongside best-in-class managed open-source services to build analytics at scale.
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Aiven for Clickhouse: Managed cloud data warehousing with high-speed analytics.
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Redisson PRO: The ultra-fast Redis Java Client.
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