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DBMS > Cassandra vs. ClickHouse vs. Microsoft SQL Server vs. Trino vs. YDB

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften Cassandra vs. ClickHouse vs. Microsoft SQL Server vs. Trino vs. YDB

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameCassandra  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenClickHouse  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMicrosoft SQL Server  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenTrino  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenYDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungWide-Column Store basierend auf Ideen von BigTable und DynamoDB infoOptimiert für schreibende ZugriffeA high-performance, column-oriented SQL DBMS for online analytical processing (OLAP) that uses all available system resources to their full potential to process each analytical query as fast as possible. It is available as both an open-source software and a cloud offering.Relationales DBMS von MicrosoftFast distributed SQL query engine for big data analytics. Forked from Presto and originally named PrestoSQLA distributed fault-tolerant database service, with high availability, scalability, immediate consistency and ACID transactions and providing an Amazon DynamoDB compatible API
Primäres DatenbankmodellWide Column StoreRelational DBMSRelational DBMSRelational DBMSDocument Store
Relational DBMS
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleVektor DBMS infostarting with release V5Time Series DBMSDocument Store
Graph DBMS
Spatial DBMS
Document Store
Key-Value Store
Spatial DBMS
Suchmaschine
Time Series DBMS
Wide Column Store
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte101,89
Rang#12  Overall
#1  Wide Column Stores
Punkte16,34
Rang#38  Overall
#23  Relational DBMS
Punkte824,29
Rang#3  Overall
#3  Relational DBMS
Punkte5,00
Rang#66  Overall
#36  Relational DBMS
Punkte0,35
Rang#278  Overall
#43  Document Stores
#127  Relational DBMS
Websitecassandra.apache.orgclickhouse.comwww.microsoft.com/­en-us/­sql-servertrino.iogithub.com/­ydb-platform/­ydb
ydb.tech
Technische Dokumentationcassandra.apache.org/­doc/­latestclickhouse.com/­docslearn.microsoft.com/­en-US/­sql/­sql-servertrino.io/­broadcast
trino.io/­docs/­current
ydb.tech/­en/­docs
Social network pagesLinkedInTwitterYouTubeGitHub
EntwicklerApache Software Foundation infoApache Top Level Projekt, ursprünglich von Facebook entwickeltClickhouse Inc.MicrosoftTrino Software FoundationYandex
Erscheinungsjahr2008201619892012 info2020 rebranded from PrestoSQL2019
Aktuelle Version4.1.3, Juli 2023v24.4.1.2088-stable, Mai 2024SQL Server 2022, November 2022
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoApache Version 2Open Source infoApache 2.0kommerziell infoeingeschränkte kostenlose Version verfügbarOpen Source infoApache Version 2.0Open Source infoApache 2.0; commercial license available
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarneinneinneinneinnein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
Astra DB: Multi-cloud DBaaS built on Apache Cassandra.
  • Aiven for Clickhouse: Managed cloud data warehousing with high-speed analytics.
  • ClickHouse Cloud: Get the performance you love from open source ClickHouse in a serverless offering that takes care of the details so you can spend more time getting insight out of the fastest database on earth.
  • DoubleCloud: Fully managed ClickHouse alongside best-in-class managed open-source services to build analytics at scale.
Starburst Galaxy offers a feature-rich user interface to connect all your data sources, manage your Trino clusters, and query your data.
ImplementierungsspracheJavaC++C++Java
Server BetriebssystemeBSD
Linux
OS X
Windows
FreeBSD
Linux
macOS
Linux
Windows
Linux
macOS infofor devlopment
Linux
DatenschemaschemafreijajajaFlexible Schema (defined schema, partial schema, schema free)
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejajajajaja
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTneinneinjaneinnein
Sekundärindizeseingeschränkt infoNur Gleichheitsabfragen, nicht immer die performanteste Lösungyesjadepending on connected data-sourceja
SQL infoSupport of SQLSQL-like SELECT, DML and DDL statements (CQL)Close to ANSI SQL (SQL/JSON + extensions)jajaSQL-like query language (YQL)
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteProprietäres Protokoll infoCQL (Cassandra Query Language, eine SQL-ähnliche Abfragesprache)
Thrift
gRPC
HTTP REST
JDBC
MySQL wire protocol
ODBC
PostgreSQL wire protocol
Proprietäres Protokoll
ADO.NET
JDBC
ODBC
OLE DB
Tabular Data Stream (TDS)
JDBC
RESTful HTTP API
Trino CLI
RESTful HTTP API (DynamoDB compatible)
Unterstützte ProgrammiersprachenC#
C++
Clojure
Erlang
Go
Haskell
Java
JavaScript infoNode.js
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala
C# info3rd party library
C++
Elixir info3rd party library
Go info3rd party library
Java info3rd party library
JavaScript (Node.js) info3rd party library
Kotlin info3rd party library
Nim info3rd party library
Perl info3rd party library
PHP info3rd party library
Python info3rd party library
R info3rd party library
Ruby info3rd party library
Rust
Scala info3rd party library
C#
C++
Delphi
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PHP
Python
R
Ruby
Visual Basic
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
R
Ruby
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PHP
Python
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored ProceduresneinjaTransact SQL, .NET languages, R, Python and (with SQL Server 2019) Javayes, depending on connected data-sourcenein
Triggersjaneinjanein
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen KnotenSharding infokein "single point of failure"key based and customTabellen können auf mehrere Files aufgeteilt werden (horizontale Partitionierung), sharding möglich (mittels federation)depending on connected data-sourceSharding
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren Knotenfrei wählbarer Replikationsfaktor infoAbbildung von geographischer Verteilung der Server möglichAsynchronous and synchronous physical replication; geographically distributed replicas; support for object storages.ja, aber abhängig von der SQL-Server Editiondepending on connected data-sourceActive-passive shard replication
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce Operationenjaneinneinneinnein
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemEventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency infobei jedem Schreibvorgang individuell einstellbar
Immediate ConsistencyImmediate Consistencydepending on connected data-sourceImmediate Consistency
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätneinneinjaneinnein
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren Datenmanipulationennein infoAtomizität und Isolation innerhalb einzelner Operationen werden unterstütztneinACIDdepending on connected data-sourceACID
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajajajaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjajajadepending on connected data-sourceja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenneinjajanein
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleZugriffsrechte für Benutzer auf einzelne Objekte definierbarAccess rights for users and roles. Column and row based policies. Quotas and resource limits. Pluggable authentication with LDAP and Kerberos. Password based, X.509 certificate, and SSH key authentication.Benutzer mit feingranularem Berechtigungskonzept entsprechend SQL-StandardSQL standard access controlAccess rights defined for Yandex Cloud users
Weitere Informationen bereitgestellt vom Systemhersteller
CassandraClickHouseMicrosoft SQL ServerTrinoYDB
Specific characteristicsApache Cassandra is the leading NoSQL, distributed database management system, well...
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Trino is the fastest open source, massively parallel processing SQL query engine...
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Competitive advantagesNo single point of failure ensures 100% availability . Operational simplicity for...
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High performance analtyics and data processing of very large data sets Powerful ANSI...
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Typical application scenariosInternet of Things (IOT), fraud detection applications, recommendation engines, product...
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Performant analytics query engine for data warehouses, data lakes, and data lakehouses...
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Key customersApple, Netflix, Uber, ING,, Intuit,Fidelity, NY Times, Outbrain, BazaarVoice, Best...
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Trino is widely adopted across the globe as freely-available open source software....
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Market metricsCassandra is used by 40% of the Fortune 100.
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33000+ commits in GitHub 8200+ stargazers in GitHub 1200+ pull requests merged in...
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Licensing and pricing modelsApache license  Pricing for commercial distributions provided by DataStax and available...
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Trino is an open source project and usage is therefore free. Commercial offerings...
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