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DBMS > Cassandra vs. ClickHouse vs. Elasticsearch vs. MongoDB vs. Rockset

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften Cassandra vs. ClickHouse vs. Elasticsearch vs. MongoDB vs. Rockset

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameCassandra  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenClickHouse  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenElasticsearch  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMongoDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenRockset  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungWide-Column Store basierend auf Ideen von BigTable und DynamoDB infoOptimiert für schreibende ZugriffeA high-performance, column-oriented SQL DBMS for online analytical processing (OLAP) that uses all available system resources to their full potential to process each analytical query as fast as possible. It is available as both an open-source software and a cloud offering.Eine moderne Such- und Analyseplattform basierend auf Apache Lucene infoElasticsearch lets you perform and combine many types of searches such as structured, unstructured, geo, and metricEiner der meistverwendeten Document StoresA scalable, reliable search and analytics service in the cloud, built on RocksDB
Primäres DatenbankmodellWide Column StoreRelational DBMSSuchmaschineDocument StoreDocument Store
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleVektor DBMS infostarting with release V5Time Series DBMSDocument Store
Spatial DBMS
Vektor DBMS
Spatial DBMS
Suchmaschine infointegrated Lucene index, currently in MongoDB Atlas only.
Time Series DBMS infoTime Series Collections introduced in Release 5.0
Vektor DBMS infocurrently available in the MongoDB Atlas cloud service only
Relational DBMS
Suchmaschine
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte101,89
Rang#12  Overall
#1  Wide Column Stores
Punkte16,34
Rang#38  Overall
#23  Relational DBMS
Punkte135,35
Rang#7  Overall
#1  Suchmaschinen
Punkte421,65
Rang#5  Overall
#1  Document Stores
Punkte0,79
Rang#211  Overall
#35  Document Stores
Websitecassandra.apache.orgclickhouse.comwww.elastic.co/­elasticsearchwww.mongodb.comrockset.com
Technische Dokumentationcassandra.apache.org/­doc/­latestclickhouse.com/­docswww.elastic.co/­guide/­en/­elasticsearch/­reference/­current/­index.htmlwww.mongodb.com/­docs/­manualdocs.rockset.com
EntwicklerApache Software Foundation infoApache Top Level Projekt, ursprünglich von Facebook entwickeltClickhouse Inc.ElasticMongoDB, IncRockset
Erscheinungsjahr20082016201020092019
Aktuelle Version4.1.3, Juli 2023v24.4.1.2088-stable, Mai 20248.6, January 20236.0.7, Juni 2023
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoApache Version 2Open Source infoApache 2.0Open Source infoElastic LicenseOpen Source infoMongoDB Inc.'s Server Side Public License v1. Prior versions were published under GNU AGPL v3.0. Commercial licenses are also available.kommerziell
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarneinneinneinnein infoMongoDB available as DBaaS (MongoDB Atlas)ja
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
Astra DB: Multi-cloud DBaaS built on Apache Cassandra.
  • Aiven for Clickhouse: Managed cloud data warehousing with high-speed analytics.
  • ClickHouse Cloud: Get the performance you love from open source ClickHouse in a serverless offering that takes care of the details so you can spend more time getting insight out of the fastest database on earth.
  • DoubleCloud: Fully managed ClickHouse alongside best-in-class managed open-source services to build analytics at scale.
  • MongoDB Flex @ STACKIT offers managed MongoDB Instances with adjustable CPU, RAM, storage amount and speed, in enterprise grade to perfectly match all application requirements. All services are 100% GDPR-compliant.
  • MongoDB Atlas: Global multi-cloud database with unmatched data distribution and mobility across AWS, Azure, and Google Cloud, built-in automation for resource and workload optimization, and so much more.
ImplementierungsspracheJavaC++JavaC++C++
Server BetriebssystemeBSD
Linux
OS X
Windows
FreeBSD
Linux
macOS
Alle Betriebssysteme mit einer Java VMLinux
OS X
Solaris
Windows
gehostet
Datenschemaschemafreijaschemafrei infoFlexible Typdefinitionen, die - sobald definiert - persistent bleiben.schemafrei infoObwohl schemafrei haben Dokumente einer Collection dennoch häufig die selbe Strukturschemafrei
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejajajaja infostring, integer, double, decimal, boolean, date, object_id, geospatialdynamic typing
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTneinneinneinnein infoingestion from XML files supported
Sekundärindizeseingeschränkt infoNur Gleichheitsabfragen, nicht immer die performanteste Lösungyesja infoAlle Suchfelder werden automatisch indiziertjaall fields are automatically indexed
SQL infoSupport of SQLSQL-like SELECT, DML and DDL statements (CQL)Close to ANSI SQL (SQL/JSON + extensions)SQL-like query languageRead-only SQL queries via the MongoDB Atlas SQL InterfaceRead-only SQL queries, including JOINs
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteProprietäres Protokoll infoCQL (Cassandra Query Language, eine SQL-ähnliche Abfragesprache)
Thrift
gRPC
HTTP REST
JDBC
MySQL wire protocol
ODBC
PostgreSQL wire protocol
Proprietäres Protokoll
Java API
RESTful HTTP/JSON API
GraphQL
HTTP REST
Prisma
Proprietäres Protokoll basierend auf JSON
HTTP REST
Unterstützte ProgrammiersprachenC#
C++
Clojure
Erlang
Go
Haskell
Java
JavaScript infoNode.js
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala
C# info3rd party library
C++
Elixir info3rd party library
Go info3rd party library
Java info3rd party library
JavaScript (Node.js) info3rd party library
Kotlin info3rd party library
Nim info3rd party library
Perl info3rd party library
PHP info3rd party library
Python info3rd party library
R info3rd party library
Ruby info3rd party library
Rust
Scala info3rd party library
.Net
Groovy
Community Contributed Clients
Java
JavaScript
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Actionscript infoinoffizielle Driver
C
C#
C++
Clojure infoinoffizielle Driver
ColdFusion infoinoffizielle Driver
D infoinoffizielle Driver
Dart infoinoffizielle Driver
Delphi infoinoffizielle Driver
Erlang
Go
Groovy infoinoffizielle Driver
Haskell
Java
JavaScript
Kotlin
Lisp infoinoffizielle Driver
Lua infoinoffizielle Driver
MatLab infoinoffizielle Driver
Perl
PHP
PowerShell infoinoffizielle Driver
Prolog infoinoffizielle Driver
Python
R infoinoffizielle Driver
Ruby
Rust
Scala
Smalltalk infoinoffizielle Driver
Swift
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored ProceduresneinjajaJavaScriptnein
Triggersjaneinja infoMittels Verwendung des 'Percolation' featuresja infoin MongoDB Atlas onlynein
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen KnotenSharding infokein "single point of failure"key based and customShardingSharding infoPartitioned by hashed, ranged, or zoned sharding keys. Live resharding allows users to change their shard keys as an online operation with zero downtime.Automatic sharding
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren Knotenfrei wählbarer Replikationsfaktor infoAbbildung von geographischer Verteilung der Server möglichAsynchronous and synchronous physical replication; geographically distributed replicas; support for object storages.jaMulti-Source deployments with MongoDB Atlas Global Clusters
Source-Replica Replikation
ja
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce OperationenjaneinES-Hadoop Connectorjanein
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemEventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency infobei jedem Schreibvorgang individuell einstellbar
Immediate ConsistencyEventual Consistency infoSynchrone dokumentenbasierte Replikation. Write consistency konfigurierbar: one, quorum, allEventual Consistency infocan be individually decided for each read operation
Immediate Consistency infodefault behaviour
Eventual Consistency
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätneinneinneinnein infoNormalerweise nicht gebraucht, abgeschwächte Variante mit DBRefnein
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren Datenmanipulationennein infoAtomizität und Isolation innerhalb einzelner Operationen werden unterstütztneinneinMulti-document ACID Transactions with snapshot isolationnein
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajajajaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjajajaja infooptional, enabled by defaultja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenneinjaMemcached and Redis integrationja infoIn-memory storage engine introduced with MongoDB version 3.2
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleZugriffsrechte für Benutzer auf einzelne Objekte definierbarAccess rights for users and roles. Column and row based policies. Quotas and resource limits. Pluggable authentication with LDAP and Kerberos. Password based, X.509 certificate, and SSH key authentication.Zugriffsrechte für Benutzer und RollenAccess rights for users and organizations can be defined via Rockset console
Weitere Informationen bereitgestellt vom Systemhersteller
CassandraClickHouseElasticsearchMongoDBRockset
Specific characteristicsApache Cassandra is the leading NoSQL, distributed database management system, well...
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MongoDB provides an integrated suite of cloud database and data services to accelerate...
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Competitive advantagesNo single point of failure ensures 100% availability . Operational simplicity for...
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Built around the flexible document data model and unified API, MongoDB is a developer...
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Typical application scenariosInternet of Things (IOT), fraud detection applications, recommendation engines, product...
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AI-enriched intelligent apps (Continental, Telefonica, Iron Mountain) Internet of...
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Key customersApple, Netflix, Uber, ING,, Intuit,Fidelity, NY Times, Outbrain, BazaarVoice, Best...
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ADP, Adobe, Amadeus, AstraZeneca, Auto Trader, Barclays, BBVA, Bosch, Cisco, CERN,...
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Market metricsCassandra is used by 40% of the Fortune 100.
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Hundreds of millions downloads, over 150,000+ Atlas clusters provisioned every month...
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Licensing and pricing modelsApache license  Pricing for commercial distributions provided by DataStax and available...
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MongoDB database server: Server-Side Public License (SSPL) . Commercial licenses...
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