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DBMS > ArangoDB vs. Dgraph vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. Microsoft SQL Server vs. MongoDB

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften ArangoDB vs. Dgraph vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. Microsoft SQL Server vs. MongoDB

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameArangoDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenDgraph  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMicrosoft Azure Data Explorer  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMicrosoft SQL Server  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMongoDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungNative multi-model DBMS for graph, document, key/value and search. All in one engine and accessible with one query language.Verteiltes, skalierbares Graph DBMSFully managed big data interactive analytics platformRelationales DBMS von MicrosoftEiner der meistverwendeten Document Stores
Primäres DatenbankmodellDocument Store
Graph DBMS
Key-Value Store
Suchmaschine
Graph DBMSRelational DBMS infocolumn orientedRelational DBMSDocument Store
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleDocument Store infoIf a column is of type dynamic docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-types/­dynamic then it's possible to add arbitrary JSON documents in this cell
Event Store infothis is the general usage pattern at Microsoft. Billing, Logs, Telemetry events are stored in ADX and the state of an individual entity is defined by the arg_max(timestamps)
Spatial DBMS
Suchmaschine infosupport for complex search expressions docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­parseoperator FTS, Geospatial docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­geo-point-to-geohash-function distributed search -> ADX acts as a distributed search engine
Time Series DBMS infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorer/­time-series-analysis
Document Store
Graph DBMS
Spatial DBMS
Spatial DBMS
Suchmaschine infointegrated Lucene index, currently in MongoDB Atlas only.
Time Series DBMS infoTime Series Collections introduced in Release 5.0
Vektor DBMS infocurrently available in the MongoDB Atlas cloud service only
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte3,32
Rang#90  Overall
#15  Document Stores
#5  Graph DBMS
#12  Key-Value Stores
#10  Suchmaschinen
Punkte1,45
Rang#156  Overall
#15  Graph DBMS
Punkte4,38
Rang#77  Overall
#41  Relational DBMS
Punkte824,29
Rang#3  Overall
#3  Relational DBMS
Punkte421,65
Rang#5  Overall
#1  Document Stores
Websitearangodb.comdgraph.ioazure.microsoft.com/­services/­data-explorerwww.microsoft.com/­en-us/­sql-serverwww.mongodb.com
Technische Dokumentationdocs.arangodb.comdgraph.io/­docsdocs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorerlearn.microsoft.com/­en-US/­sql/­sql-serverwww.mongodb.com/­docs/­manual
Social network pagesLinkedInTwitterYouTubeFacebookInstagram
EntwicklerArangoDB Inc.Dgraph Labs, Inc.MicrosoftMicrosoftMongoDB, Inc
Erscheinungsjahr20122016201919892009
Aktuelle Version3.11.5, November 2023cloud service with continuous releasesSQL Server 2022, November 20226.0.7, Juni 2023
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoApache Version 2; Commercial license (Enterprise) availableOpen Source infoApache 2.0kommerziellkommerziell infoeingeschränkte kostenlose Version verfügbarOpen Source infoMongoDB Inc.'s Server Side Public License v1. Prior versions were published under GNU AGPL v3.0. Commercial licenses are also available.
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarneinneinjaneinnein infoMongoDB available as DBaaS (MongoDB Atlas)
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
ArangoDB Cloud –The Managed Cloud Service of ArangoDB. Provides fully managed, and monitored cluster deployments of any size, with enterprise-grade security. Get started for free and continue for as little as $0,21/hour.SQLServer Flex @ STACKIT offers a managed version of SQL Server with adjustable CPU, RAM, storage amount and speed, in enterprise grade to perfectly match all application requirements. All services are 100% GDPR-compliant.
  • MongoDB Flex @ STACKIT offers managed MongoDB Instances with adjustable CPU, RAM, storage amount and speed, in enterprise grade to perfectly match all application requirements. All services are 100% GDPR-compliant.
  • MongoDB Atlas: Global multi-cloud database with unmatched data distribution and mobility across AWS, Azure, and Google Cloud, built-in automation for resource and workload optimization, and so much more.
ImplementierungsspracheC++GoC++C++
Server BetriebssystemeLinux
OS X
Windows
Linux
OS X
Windows
gehostetLinux
Windows
Linux
OS X
Solaris
Windows
Datenschemaschemafrei infoInnerhalb einer Collection wird das Schema automatisch erkanntschemafreiFixed schema with schema-less datatypes (dynamic)jaschemafrei infoObwohl schemafrei haben Dokumente einer Collection dennoch häufig die selbe Struktur
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder dateja infostring, double, boolean, list, hashjaja infobool, datetime, dynamic, guid, int, long, real, string, timespan, double: docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-typesjaja infostring, integer, double, decimal, boolean, date, object_id, geospatial
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTneinjaja
Sekundärindizesjajaall fields are automatically indexedjaja
SQL infoSupport of SQLneinneinKusto Query Language (KQL), SQL subsetjaRead-only SQL queries via the MongoDB Atlas SQL Interface
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteAQL
Foxx Framework
Graph API (Gremlin)
GraphQL query language
HTTP API
Java & SpringData
JSON style queries
VelocyPack/VelocyStream
GraphQL query language
gRPC (using protocol buffers) API
HTTP API
Microsoft SQL Server communication protocol (MS-TDS)
RESTful HTTP API
ADO.NET
JDBC
ODBC
OLE DB
Tabular Data Stream (TDS)
GraphQL
HTTP REST
Prisma
Proprietäres Protokoll basierend auf JSON
Unterstützte ProgrammiersprachenC#
C++
Clojure
Elixir
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PHP
Python
R
Rust
C#
C++
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PHP
Python
Ruby
.Net
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PowerShell
Python
R
C#
C++
Delphi
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PHP
Python
R
Ruby
Visual Basic
Actionscript infoinoffizielle Driver
C
C#
C++
Clojure infoinoffizielle Driver
ColdFusion infoinoffizielle Driver
D infoinoffizielle Driver
Dart infoinoffizielle Driver
Delphi infoinoffizielle Driver
Erlang
Go
Groovy infoinoffizielle Driver
Haskell
Java
JavaScript
Kotlin
Lisp infoinoffizielle Driver
Lua infoinoffizielle Driver
MatLab infoinoffizielle Driver
Perl
PHP
PowerShell infoinoffizielle Driver
Prolog infoinoffizielle Driver
Python
R infoinoffizielle Driver
Ruby
Rust
Scala
Smalltalk infoinoffizielle Driver
Swift
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored ProceduresJavaScriptneinYes, possible languages: KQL, Python, RTransact SQL, .NET languages, R, Python and (with SQL Server 2019) JavaJavaScript
Triggersneinneinja infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­management/­updatepolicyjaja infoin MongoDB Atlas only
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen KnotenSharding infoAb Version 2.0jaSharding infoImplicit feature of the cloud serviceTabellen können auf mehrere Files aufgeteilt werden (horizontale Partitionierung), sharding möglich (mittels federation)Sharding infoPartitioned by hashed, ranged, or zoned sharding keys. Live resharding allows users to change their shard keys as an online operation with zero downtime.
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren KnotenSource-replica replication with configurable replication factorSynchronous replication via Raftja infoImplicit feature of the cloud service. Replication either local, cross-facility or geo-redundant.ja, aber abhängig von der SQL-Server EditionMulti-Source deployments with MongoDB Atlas Global Clusters
Source-Replica Replikation
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce Operationennein infoMöglich über stored procedures in JavaScriptneinSpark connector (open source): github.com/­Azure/­azure-kusto-sparkneinja
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemEventual Consistency infoEinstellbar per collection oder per Write
Immediate Consistency
OneShard (highly available, fault-tolerant deployment mode with ACID semantics)
Immediate ConsistencyEventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Immediate ConsistencyEventual Consistency infocan be individually decided for each read operation
Immediate Consistency infodefault behaviour
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätja inforelationships in graphsneinneinjanein infoNormalerweise nicht gebraucht, abgeschwächte Variante mit DBRef
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenACIDACIDneinACIDMulti-document ACID Transactions with snapshot isolation
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajajajaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjajajajaja infooptional, enabled by default
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenneinjaja infoIn-memory storage engine introduced with MongoDB version 3.2
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrollejanein infoPlanned for future releasesAzure Active Directory AuthenticationBenutzer mit feingranularem Berechtigungskonzept entsprechend SQL-StandardZugriffsrechte für Benutzer und Rollen
Weitere Informationen bereitgestellt vom Systemhersteller
ArangoDBDgraphMicrosoft Azure Data ExplorerMicrosoft SQL ServerMongoDB
Specific characteristicsGraph and Beyond. With more than 11,000 stargazers on GitHub, ArangoDB is the leading...
» mehr
MongoDB provides an integrated suite of cloud database and data services to accelerate...
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Competitive advantagesConsolidation: As a native multi-model database, can be used as a full blown document...
» mehr
Built around the flexible document data model and unified API, MongoDB is a developer...
» mehr
Typical application scenariosNative multi-model in ArangoDB is being used for a broad range of projects across...
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AI-enriched intelligent apps (Continental, Telefonica, Iron Mountain) Internet of...
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Key customersCisco, Barclays, Refinitive, Siemens Mentor, Kabbage, Liaison, Douglas, MakeMyTrip,...
» mehr
ADP, Adobe, Amadeus, AstraZeneca, Auto Trader, Barclays, BBVA, Bosch, Cisco, CERN,...
» mehr
Market metricsArangoDB is the leading native multi-model database with over 11,000 stargazers on...
» mehr
Hundreds of millions downloads, over 150,000+ Atlas clusters provisioned every month...
» mehr
Licensing and pricing modelsVery permissive Apache 2 License for Community Edition & commercial licenses are...
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MongoDB database server: Server-Side Public License (SSPL) . Commercial licenses...
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Weitere Ressourcen
ArangoDBDgraphMicrosoft Azure Data ExplorerMicrosoft SQL ServerMongoDB
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