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DBMS > Apache IoTDB vs. Dgraph vs. Google Cloud Bigtable vs. Graphite vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften Apache IoTDB vs. Dgraph vs. Google Cloud Bigtable vs. Graphite vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer

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NameApache IoTDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenDgraph  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenGoogle Cloud Bigtable  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenGraphite  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMicrosoft Azure Data Explorer  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungAn IoT native database with high performance for data management and analysis, deployable on the edge and the cloud and integrated with Hadoop, Spark and FlinkVerteiltes, skalierbares Graph DBMSGoogle's NoSQL Big Data database service. It's the same database that powers many core Google services, including Search, Analytics, Maps, and Gmail.Data logging and graphing tool for time series data infoThe storage layer (fixed size database) is called WhisperFully managed big data interactive analytics platform
Primäres DatenbankmodellTime Series DBMSGraph DBMSKey-Value Store
Wide Column Store
Time Series DBMSRelational DBMS infocolumn oriented
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleDocument Store infoIf a column is of type dynamic docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-types/­dynamic then it's possible to add arbitrary JSON documents in this cell
Event Store infothis is the general usage pattern at Microsoft. Billing, Logs, Telemetry events are stored in ADX and the state of an individual entity is defined by the arg_max(timestamps)
Spatial DBMS
Suchmaschine infosupport for complex search expressions docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­parseoperator FTS, Geospatial docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­geo-point-to-geohash-function distributed search -> ADX acts as a distributed search engine
Time Series DBMS infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorer/­time-series-analysis
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte1,18
Rang#173  Overall
#15  Time Series DBMS
Punkte1,45
Rang#156  Overall
#15  Graph DBMS
Punkte3,26
Rang#92  Overall
#13  Key-Value Stores
#8  Wide Column Stores
Punkte4,57
Rang#73  Overall
#5  Time Series DBMS
Punkte4,38
Rang#77  Overall
#41  Relational DBMS
Websiteiotdb.apache.orgdgraph.iocloud.google.com/­bigtablegithub.com/­graphite-project/­graphite-webazure.microsoft.com/­services/­data-explorer
Technische Dokumentationiotdb.apache.org/­UserGuide/­Master/­QuickStart/­QuickStart.htmldgraph.io/­docscloud.google.com/­bigtable/­docsgraphite.readthedocs.iodocs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorer
EntwicklerApache Software FoundationDgraph Labs, Inc.GoogleChris DavisMicrosoft
Erscheinungsjahr20182016201520062019
Aktuelle Version1.1.0, April 2023cloud service with continuous releases
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoApache Version 2.0Open Source infoApache 2.0kommerziellOpen Source infoApache 2.0kommerziell
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarneinneinjaneinja
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
ImplementierungsspracheJavaGoPython
Server BetriebssystemeAlle Betriebssysteme mit einer Java VM (>=1.8)Linux
OS X
Windows
gehostetLinux
Unix
gehostet
DatenschemajaschemafreischemafreijaFixed schema with schema-less datatypes (dynamic)
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejajaneinNumeric data onlyja infobool, datetime, dynamic, guid, int, long, real, string, timespan, double: docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-types
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTneinneinneinneinja
Sekundärindizesjajaneinneinall fields are automatically indexed
SQL infoSupport of SQLSQL-like query languageneinneinneinKusto Query Language (KQL), SQL subset
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteJDBC
Native API
GraphQL query language
gRPC (using protocol buffers) API
HTTP API
gRPC (using protocol buffers) API
HappyBase (Python library)
HBase compatible API (Java)
HTTP API
Sockets
Microsoft SQL Server communication protocol (MS-TDS)
RESTful HTTP API
Unterstützte ProgrammiersprachenC
C#
C++
Go
Java
Python
Scala
C#
C++
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PHP
Python
Ruby
C#
C++
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
.Net
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PowerShell
Python
R
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored ProceduresjaneinneinneinYes, possible languages: KQL, Python, R
Triggersjaneinneinneinja infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­management/­updatepolicy
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen Knotenhorizontal partitioning (by time range) + vertical partitioning (by deviceId)jaShardingkeineSharding infoImplicit feature of the cloud service
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren Knotenselectable replication methods; using Raft/IoTConsensus algorithm to ensure strong/eventual data consistency among multiple replicasSynchronous replication via RaftInternal replication in Colossus, and regional replication between two clusters in different zoneskeineja infoImplicit feature of the cloud service. Replication either local, cross-facility or geo-redundant.
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce OperationenIntegration with Hadoop and SparkneinjaneinSpark connector (open source): github.com/­Azure/­azure-kusto-spark
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemEventual Consistency
Strong Consistency with Raft
Immediate ConsistencyImmediate consistency (for a single cluster), Eventual consistency (for two or more replicated clusters)keineEventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätneinneinneinneinnein
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenneinACIDAtomic single-row operationsneinnein
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajajaja infolockingja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjajajajaja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenjaneinnein
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrollejanein infoPlanned for future releasesAccess rights for users, groups and roles based on Google Cloud Identity and Access Management (IAM)neinAzure Active Directory Authentication

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Weitere Ressourcen
Apache IoTDBDgraphGoogle Cloud BigtableGraphiteMicrosoft Azure Data Explorer
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