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DBMS > Apache IoTDB vs. Blazegraph vs. Citus vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. RethinkDB

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften Apache IoTDB vs. Blazegraph vs. Citus vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. RethinkDB

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NameApache IoTDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenBlazegraph  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenCitus  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMicrosoft Azure Data Explorer  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenRethinkDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
Amazon has acquired Blazegraph's domain and (probably) product. It is said that Amazon Neptune is based on Blazegraph.
KurzbeschreibungAn IoT native database with high performance for data management and analysis, deployable on the edge and the cloud and integrated with Hadoop, Spark and FlinkHigh-performance graph database supporting Semantic Web (RDF/SPARQL) and Graph Database (tinkerpop3, blueprints, vertex-centric) APIs with scale-out and High Availability.Scalable hybrid operational and analytics RDBMS for big data use cases based on PostgreSQLFully managed big data interactive analytics platformDBMS for the Web with a mechanism to push updated query results to applications in realtime.
Primäres DatenbankmodellTime Series DBMSGraph DBMS
RDF Store
Relational DBMSRelational DBMS infocolumn orientedDocument Store
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleDocument StoreDocument Store infoIf a column is of type dynamic docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-types/­dynamic then it's possible to add arbitrary JSON documents in this cell
Event Store infothis is the general usage pattern at Microsoft. Billing, Logs, Telemetry events are stored in ADX and the state of an individual entity is defined by the arg_max(timestamps)
Spatial DBMS
Suchmaschine infosupport for complex search expressions docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­parseoperator FTS, Geospatial docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­geo-point-to-geohash-function distributed search -> ADX acts as a distributed search engine
Time Series DBMS infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorer/­time-series-analysis
Spatial DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte1,18
Rang#173  Overall
#15  Time Series DBMS
Punkte0,75
Rang#219  Overall
#19  Graph DBMS
#8  RDF Stores
Punkte2,21
Rang#118  Overall
#56  Relational DBMS
Punkte4,38
Rang#77  Overall
#41  Relational DBMS
Punkte2,74
Rang#105  Overall
#19  Document Stores
Websiteiotdb.apache.orgblazegraph.comwww.citusdata.comazure.microsoft.com/­services/­data-explorerrethinkdb.com
Technische Dokumentationiotdb.apache.org/­UserGuide/­Master/­QuickStart/­QuickStart.htmlwiki.blazegraph.comdocs.citusdata.comdocs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorerrethinkdb.com/­docs
EntwicklerApache Software FoundationBlazegraphMicrosoftThe Linux Foundation infosince July 2017
Erscheinungsjahr20182006201020192009
Aktuelle Version1.1.0, April 20232.1.5, Maerz 20198.1, Dezember 2018cloud service with continuous releases2.4.1, August 2020
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoApache Version 2.0Open Source infoerweiterte kommerzielle Lizenz verfügbarOpen Source infoAGPL, commercial license also availablekommerziellOpen Source infoApache Version 2
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarneinneinneinjanein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
ImplementierungsspracheJavaJavaCC++
Server BetriebssystemeAlle Betriebssysteme mit einer Java VM (>=1.8)Linux
OS X
Windows
LinuxgehostetLinux
OS X
Windows
DatenschemajaschemafreijaFixed schema with schema-less datatypes (dynamic)schemafrei
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejaja infoRDF literal typesjaja infobool, datetime, dynamic, guid, int, long, real, string, timespan, double: docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-typesja infostring, binary, float, bool, date, geometry
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTneinja infospecific XML type available, but no XML query functionalityjanein
Sekundärindizesjajajaall fields are automatically indexedja
SQL infoSupport of SQLSQL-like query languageSPARQL is used as query languageja infostandard, with numerous extensionsKusto Query Language (KQL), SQL subsetnein
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteJDBC
Native API
Java API
RESTful HTTP API
SPARQL QUERY
SPARQL UPDATE
TinkerPop 3
ADO.NET
JDBC
native C library
ODBC
streaming API for large objects
Microsoft SQL Server communication protocol (MS-TDS)
RESTful HTTP API
Unterstützte ProgrammiersprachenC
C#
C++
Go
Java
Python
Scala
.Net
C
C++
Java
JavaScript
PHP
Python
Ruby
.Net
C
C++
Delphi
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Perl
PHP
Python
Tcl
.Net
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PowerShell
Python
R
C infocommunity-supported driver
C# infocommunity-supported driver
C++ infocommunity-supported driver
Clojure infocommunity-supported driver
Dart infocommunity-supported driver
Erlang infocommunity-supported driver
Go infocommunity-supported driver
Haskell infocommunity-supported driver
Java infoofficial driver
JavaScript (Node.js) infoofficial driver
Lisp infocommunity-supported driver
Lua infocommunity-supported driver
Objective-C infocommunity-supported driver
Perl infocommunity-supported driver
PHP infocommunity-supported driver
Python infoofficial driver
Ruby infoofficial driver
Scala infocommunity-supported driver
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored Proceduresjajabenutzerdefinierte Funktionen inforealized in proprietary language PL/pgSQL or with common languages like Perl, Python, Tcl etc.Yes, possible languages: KQL, Python, R
Triggersjaneinjaja infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­management/­updatepolicyClient-side triggers through changefeeds
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen Knotenhorizontal partitioning (by time range) + vertical partitioning (by deviceId)ShardingShardingSharding infoImplicit feature of the cloud serviceSharding inforange based
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren Knotenselectable replication methods; using Raft/IoTConsensus algorithm to ensure strong/eventual data consistency among multiple replicasjaSource-Replica Replikation infoother methods possible by using 3rd party extensionsja infoImplicit feature of the cloud service. Replication either local, cross-facility or geo-redundant.Source-Replica Replikation
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce OperationenIntegration with Hadoop and SparkneinneinSpark connector (open source): github.com/­Azure/­azure-kusto-sparkja
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemEventual Consistency
Strong Consistency with Raft
Immediate Consistency or Eventual Consistency depending on configurationImmediate ConsistencyEventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätneinja infoRelationships in Graphsjaneinnein
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenneinACIDACIDneinAtomic single-document operations
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajajajaja infoMVCC based
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjajajajaja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenjaneinneinnein
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrollejaSecurity and Authentication via Web Application Container (Tomcat, Jetty)Benutzer mit feingranularem Berechtigungskonzept entsprechend SQL-StandardAzure Active Directory Authenticationja infousers and table-level permissions

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Weitere Ressourcen
Apache IoTDBBlazegraphCitusMicrosoft Azure Data ExplorerRethinkDB
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