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DBMS > Apache Impala vs. ClickHouse vs. DuckDB vs. Neo4j vs. RRDtool

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften Apache Impala vs. ClickHouse vs. DuckDB vs. Neo4j vs. RRDtool

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameApache Impala  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenClickHouse  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenDuckDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenNeo4j  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenRRDtool  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungAnalytic DBMS für HadoopA high-performance, column-oriented SQL DBMS for online analytical processing (OLAP) that uses all available system resources to their full potential to process each analytical query as fast as possible. It is available as both an open-source software and a cloud offering.An embeddable, in-process, column-oriented SQL OLAP RDBMSScalable, ACID-compliant graph database designed with a high-performance distributed cluster architecture, available in self-hosted and cloud offeringsIndustry standard data logging and graphing tool for time series data. RRD is an acronym for round-robin database. infoThe data is stored in a circular buffer, thus the system storage footprint remains constant over time.
Primäres DatenbankmodellRelational DBMSRelational DBMSRelational DBMSGraph DBMSTime Series DBMS
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleDocument StoreTime Series DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte12,45
Rang#40  Overall
#24  Relational DBMS
Punkte15,55
Rang#38  Overall
#23  Relational DBMS
Punkte4,63
Rang#69  Overall
#37  Relational DBMS
Punkte44,89
Rang#21  Overall
#1  Graph DBMS
Punkte1,90
Rang#132  Overall
#11  Time Series DBMS
Websiteimpala.apache.orgclickhouse.comduckdb.orgneo4j.comoss.oetiker.ch/­rrdtool
Technische Dokumentationimpala.apache.org/­impala-docs.htmlclickhouse.com/­docsduckdb.org/­docsneo4j.com/­docsoss.oetiker.ch/­rrdtool/­doc
EntwicklerApache Software Foundation infoApache Top-Level Projekt, ursprünglich entwickelt von ClouderaClickhouse Inc.Neo4j, Inc.Tobias Oetiker
Erscheinungsjahr20132016201820071999
Aktuelle Version4.1.0, Juni 2022v24.4.1.2088-stable, Mai 20241.0.0, Juni 20245.20, Mai 20241.8.0, 2022
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoApache Version 2Open Source infoApache 2.0Open Source infoMIT LicenseOpen Source infoGPL Version3, kommerzielle Lizenzen verfügbar bei BedarfOpen Source infoGPL V2 and FLOSS
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarneinneinneinneinnein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
  • DoubleCloud: Fully managed ClickHouse alongside best-in-class managed open-source services to build analytics at scale.
  • ClickHouse Cloud: Get the performance you love from open source ClickHouse in a serverless offering that takes care of the details so you can spend more time getting insight out of the fastest database on earth.
  • Aiven for Clickhouse: Managed cloud data warehousing with high-speed analytics.
Neo4j Aura: Neo4j’s fully managed cloud service: The zero-admin, always-on graph database for cloud developers.
ImplementierungsspracheC++C++C++Java, ScalaC infoImplementations in Java (e.g. RRD4J) and C# available
Server BetriebssystemeLinuxFreeBSD
Linux
macOS
serverlosLinux infoKann auch Server-los als embedded Java Datenbank verwendet werden.
OS X
Solaris
Windows
HP-UX
Linux
Datenschemajajajaschemafrei und schema-optionalja
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejajajajaNumeric data only
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTneinneinneinnein infoExporting into and restoring from XML files possible
Sekundärindizesjayesjaja infoAustauschbares Index Subsystem, per Default Apache Lucenenein
SQL infoSupport of SQLSQL-like DML and DDL statementsClose to ANSI SQL (SQL/JSON + extensions)janeinnein
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteJDBC
ODBC
gRPC
HTTP REST
JDBC
MySQL wire protocol
ODBC
PostgreSQL wire protocol
Proprietäres Protokoll
Arrow Database Connectivity (ADBC)
CLI Client
JDBC
ODBC
Bolt protocol
Cypher query language
Java API
Neo4j-OGM infoObject Graph Mapper
RESTful HTTP API
Spring Data Neo4j
TinkerPop 3
In-process Library
Pipes
Unterstützte ProgrammiersprachenAll languages supporting JDBC/ODBCC# info3rd party library
C++
Elixir info3rd party library
Go info3rd party library
Java info3rd party library
JavaScript (Node.js) info3rd party library
Kotlin info3rd party library
Nim info3rd party library
Perl info3rd party library
PHP info3rd party library
Python info3rd party library
R info3rd party library
Ruby info3rd party library
Rust
Scala info3rd party library
C
C# info3rd party driver
C++
Crystal info3rd party driver
Go info3rd party driver
Java
Lisp info3rd party driver
Python
R
Ruby info3rd party driver
Rust
Swift
Zig info3rd party driver
.Net
Clojure
Elixir
Go
Groovy
Haskell
Java
JavaScript
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala
C infowith librrd library
C# infowith a different implementation of RRDTool
Java infowith a different implementation of RRDTool
JavaScript (Node.js) infowith a different implementation of RRDTool
Lua
Perl
PHP infowith a wrapper library
Python
Ruby
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored Proceduresja infoBenutzer definierte Funktionen und Integration von Map/Reducejaneinja infoUser defined Procedures and Functionsnein
Triggersneinneinneinja infomittels Event Handlernein
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen KnotenShardingkey based and customkeineja, mit Neo4j Fabrickeine
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren Knotenfrei wählbarer ReplikationsfaktorAsynchronous and synchronous physical replication; geographically distributed replicas; support for object storages.keineCausal Clustering using Raft protocol infoavailable in in Enterprise Version onlykeine
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce Operationenja infoAbfragen werden als Map/Reduce Jobs durchgeführtneinneinneinnein
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemEventual ConsistencyImmediate ConsistencyImmediate ConsistencyCausal and Eventual Consistency configurable in Causal Cluster setup
Immediate Consistency in stand-alone mode
keine
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätneinneinneinja infoBeziehungen in Graphennein
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenneinneinACIDACIDnein
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajayes, multi-version concurrency control (MVCC)jaja infoby using the rrdcached daemon
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjajajajaja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenneinjajaja
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleZugriffsrechte für Benutzer, Gruppen und Rollen infobasiert auf Apache Sentry und KerberosAccess rights for users and roles. Column and row based policies. Quotas and resource limits. Pluggable authentication with LDAP and Kerberos. Password based, X.509 certificate, and SSH key authentication.neinUsers, roles and permissions. Pluggable authentication with supported standards (LDAP, Active Directory, Kerberos)nein
Weitere Informationen bereitgestellt vom Systemhersteller
Apache ImpalaClickHouseDuckDBNeo4jRRDtool
Specific characteristicsNeo4j delivers graph technology that has been battle tested for performance and scale...
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Competitive advantagesNeo4j is the market leader, graph database category creator, and the most widely...
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Typical application scenariosReal-Time Recommendations Master Data Management Identity and Access Management Network...
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Key customersOver 800 commercial customers and over 4300 startups use Neo4j. Flagship customers...
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Market metricsNeo4j boasts the world's largest graph database ecosystem with more than 140 million...
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Licensing and pricing modelsGPL v3 license that can be used all the places where you might use MySQL. Neo4j Commercial...
» mehr
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