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DBMS > Apache Druid vs. Neo4j vs. SQLite vs. Stardog vs. Vertica

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften Apache Druid vs. Neo4j vs. SQLite vs. Stardog vs. Vertica

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameApache Druid  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenNeo4j  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenSQLite  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenStardog  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenVertica infoOpenText™ Vertica™  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungOpen-source analytics data store designed for sub-second OLAP queries on high dimensionality and high cardinality dataScalable, ACID-compliant graph database designed with a high-performance distributed cluster architecture, available in self-hosted and cloud offeringsWeit verbreitetes In-Process RDBMSEnterprise Knowledge Graph platform and graph DBMS with high availability, high performance reasoning, and virtualizationCloud or off-cloud analytical database and query engine for structured and semi-structured streaming and batch data. Machine learning platform with built-in algorithms, data preparation capabilities, and model evaluation and management via SQL or Python.
Primäres DatenbankmodellRelational DBMS
Time Series DBMS
Graph DBMSRelational DBMSGraph DBMS
RDF Store
Relational DBMS infoColumn oriented
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleSpatial DBMS
Time Series DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte3,25
Rang#90  Overall
#47  Relational DBMS
#7  Time Series DBMS
Punkte44,89
Rang#21  Overall
#1  Graph DBMS
Punkte111,41
Rang#10  Overall
#7  Relational DBMS
Punkte2,07
Rang#122  Overall
#11  Graph DBMS
#6  RDF Stores
Punkte10,06
Rang#42  Overall
#26  Relational DBMS
Websitedruid.apache.orgneo4j.comwww.sqlite.orgwww.stardog.comwww.vertica.com
Technische Dokumentationdruid.apache.org/­docs/­latest/­designneo4j.com/­docswww.sqlite.org/­docs.htmldocs.stardog.comvertica.com/­documentation
EntwicklerApache Software Foundation and contributorsNeo4j, Inc.Dwayne Richard HippStardog-UnionOpenText infopreviously Micro Focus and Hewlett Packard
Erscheinungsjahr20122007200020102005
Aktuelle Version29.0.1, April 20245.20, Mai 20243.46.0  (23 May 2024), Mai 20247.3.0, Mai 202012.0.3, Jänner 2023
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoApache license v2Open Source infoGPL Version3, kommerzielle Lizenzen verfügbar bei BedarfOpen Source infoPublic Domainkommerziell info60-day fully-featured trial license; 1-year fully-featured non-commercial use license for academics/studentskommerziell infoLimitierte Community Edition gratis
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarneinneinneinneinnein infoon-premises, all major clouds - Amazon AWS, Microsoft Azure, Google Cloud Platform and containers
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
Neo4j Aura: Neo4j’s fully managed cloud service: The zero-admin, always-on graph database for cloud developers.
ImplementierungsspracheJavaJava, ScalaCJavaC++
Server BetriebssystemeLinux
OS X
Unix
Linux infoKann auch Server-los als embedded Java Datenbank verwendet werden.
OS X
Solaris
Windows
serverlosLinux
macOS
Windows
Linux
Datenschemaja infoschema-less columns are supportedschemafrei und schema-optionalja infodynamische Spaltentypenschema-free and OWL/RDFS-schema supportYes, but also semi-structure/unstructured data storage, and complex hierarchical data (like Parquet) stored and/or queried.
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejajaja infokeine strenge Typisierung wegen 'dynamic typing'jayes
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTneinneinnein infoImportieren/Exportieren von XML Daten möglichnein
Sekundärindizesjaja infoAustauschbares Index Subsystem, per Default Apache Lucenejaja infosupports real-time indexing in full-text and geospatialNo Indexes Required. Different internal optimization strategy, but same functionality included.
SQL infoSupport of SQLSQL for queryingneinja infoSQL-92 wird nicht vollständig unterstütztYes, compatible with all major SQL variants through dedicated BI/SQL ServerFull 1999 standard plus machine learning, time series and geospatial. Over 650 functions.
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteJDBC
RESTful HTTP/JSON API
Bolt protocol
Cypher query language
Java API
Neo4j-OGM infoObject Graph Mapper
RESTful HTTP API
Spring Data Neo4j
TinkerPop 3
ADO.NET infoinoffizielle Driver
JDBC infoinoffizielle Driver
ODBC infoinoffizielle Driver
GraphQL query language
HTTP API
Jena RDF API
OWL
RDF4J API
Sesame REST HTTP Protocol
SNARL
SPARQL
Spring Data
Stardog Studio
TinkerPop 3
ADO.NET
JDBC
Kafka Connector
ODBC
RESTful HTTP API
Spark Connector
vSQL infocharacter-based, interactive, front-end utility
Unterstützte ProgrammiersprachenClojure
JavaScript
PHP
Python
R
Ruby
Scala
.Net
Clojure
Elixir
Go
Groovy
Haskell
Java
JavaScript
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala
Actionscript
Ada
Basic
C
C#
C++
D
Delphi
Forth
Fortran
Haskell
Java
JavaScript
Lisp
Lua
MatLab
Objective-C
OCaml
Perl
PHP
PL/SQL
Python
R
Ruby
Scala
Scheme
Smalltalk
Tcl
.Net
Clojure
Groovy
Java
JavaScript
Python
Ruby
C#
C++
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Perl
PHP
Python
R
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored Proceduresneinja infoUser defined Procedures and Functionsneinuser defined functions and aggregates, HTTP Server extensions in Javayes, PostgreSQL PL/pgSQL, with minor differences
Triggersneinja infomittels Event Handlerjaja infovia event handlersyes, called Custom Alerts
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen KnotenSharding infomanual/auto, time-basedja, mit Neo4j Fabrickeinekeinehorizontal partitioning, hierarchical partitioning
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren Knotenja, durch HDFS, S3 oder andere Storage EnginesCausal Clustering using Raft protocol infoavailable in in Enterprise Version onlykeineMulti-Source Replikation in HA-ClusterMulti-Source Replikation infoOne, or more copies of data replicated across nodes, or object-store used for repository.
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce Operationenneinneinneinneinno infoBi-directional Spark integration
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemImmediate ConsistencyCausal and Eventual Consistency configurable in Causal Cluster setup
Immediate Consistency in stand-alone mode
Immediate Consistency in HA-ClusterImmediate Consistency
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätneinja infoBeziehungen in Graphenjaja infoBeziehungen in Graphenja
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenneinACIDACIDACIDACID
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajaja infomittels Filesystem-Locksjaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjajajajaja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenneinjajanein
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleRBAC using LDAP or Druid internals for users and groups for read/write by datasource and systemUsers, roles and permissions. Pluggable authentication with supported standards (LDAP, Active Directory, Kerberos)neinZugriffsrechte für Benutzer und Rollenfine grained access rights according to SQL-standard; supports Kerberos, LDAP, Ident and hash
Weitere Informationen bereitgestellt vom Systemhersteller
Apache DruidNeo4jSQLiteStardogVertica infoOpenText™ Vertica™
Specific characteristicsNeo4j delivers graph technology that has been battle tested for performance and scale...
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Deploy-anywhere database for large-scale analytical deployments. Deploy off-cloud,...
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Competitive advantagesNeo4j is the market leader, graph database category creator, and the most widely...
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Fast, scalable, and capable of high concurrency. Separation of compute/storage leverages...
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Typical application scenariosReal-Time Recommendations Master Data Management Identity and Access Management Network...
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Communication and network analytics, Embedded analytics, Fraud monitoring and Risk...
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Key customersOver 800 commercial customers and over 4300 startups use Neo4j. Flagship customers...
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Abiba Systems, Adform, adMarketplace, AmeriPride, Anritsu, AOL, Avito, Auckland Transport,...
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Market metricsNeo4j boasts the world's largest graph database ecosystem with more than 140 million...
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Licensing and pricing modelsGPL v3 license that can be used all the places where you might use MySQL. Neo4j Commercial...
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Cost-based models and subscription-based models are both available. One license is...
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