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DBMS > Apache Druid vs. Kdb vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. Quasardb vs. Redis

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften Apache Druid vs. Kdb vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. Quasardb vs. Redis

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameApache Druid  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenKdb  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMicrosoft Azure Data Explorer  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenQuasardb  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenRedis  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungOpen-source analytics data store designed for sub-second OLAP queries on high dimensionality and high cardinality dataHoch performantes Time Series DBMSFully managed big data interactive analytics platformDistributed, high-performance timeseries databasePopular in-memory data platform used as a cache, message broker, and database that can be deployed on-premises, across clouds, and hybrid environments infoRedis legt höchsten Wert auf Performanz. Bei Designentscheidungen wird typischerweise Performanz der Vorzug vor Features oder Speicherbedarf gegeben.
Primäres DatenbankmodellRelational DBMS
Time Series DBMS
Time Series DBMS
Vektor DBMS
Relational DBMS infocolumn orientedTime Series DBMSKey-Value Store infoMultiple data types and a rich set of operations, as well as configurable data expiration, eviction and persistence
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleRelational DBMSDocument Store infoIf a column is of type dynamic docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-types/­dynamic then it's possible to add arbitrary JSON documents in this cell
Event Store infothis is the general usage pattern at Microsoft. Billing, Logs, Telemetry events are stored in ADX and the state of an individual entity is defined by the arg_max(timestamps)
Spatial DBMS
Suchmaschine infosupport for complex search expressions docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­parseoperator FTS, Geospatial docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­geo-point-to-geohash-function distributed search -> ADX acts as a distributed search engine
Time Series DBMS infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorer/­time-series-analysis
Document Store infowith RedisJSON
Graph DBMS infowith RedisGraph
Spatial DBMS
Suchmaschine infowith RediSearch
Time Series DBMS infowith RedisTimeSeries
Vektor DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte3,34
Rang#88  Overall
#48  Relational DBMS
#7  Time Series DBMS
Punkte7,55
Rang#53  Overall
#3  Time Series DBMS
#1  Vektor DBMS
Punkte4,38
Rang#77  Overall
#41  Relational DBMS
Punkte0,14
Rang#332  Overall
#29  Time Series DBMS
Punkte157,80
Rang#6  Overall
#1  Key-Value Stores
Websitedruid.apache.orgkx.comazure.microsoft.com/­services/­data-explorerquasar.airedis.com
redis.io
Technische Dokumentationdruid.apache.org/­docs/­latest/­designcode.kx.comdocs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorerdoc.quasar.ai/­masterdocs.redis.com/­latest/­index.html
redis.io/­docs
EntwicklerApache Software Foundation and contributorsKx Systems, a division of First Derivatives plcMicrosoftquasardbRedis project core team, inspired by Salvatore Sanfilippo infoEntwicklung von Redis Inc finanziert
Erscheinungsjahr20122000 infokdb wurde im Jahr 2000 veröffentlicht, kdb+ 2003201920092009
Aktuelle Version29.0.1, April 20243.6, Mai 2018cloud service with continuous releases3.14.1, Jänner 20247.2.5, Mai 2024
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoApache license v2kommerziell infoKostenlose 32-bit Versionkommerziellkommerziell infoFree community edition, Non-profit organizations and non-commercial usage are eligible for free licensesOpen Source infosource-available extensions (modules), commercial licenses for Redis Enterprise
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarneinneinjaneinnein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
Aiven for Redis: Fully managed in-memory key-value store for all your caching and speedy lookup needs.
ImplementierungsspracheJavaqC++C
Server BetriebssystemeLinux
OS X
Unix
Linux
OS X
Solaris
Windows
gehostetBSD
Linux
OS X
Windows
BSD
Linux
OS X
Windows infoportiert und gewartet durch Microsoft Open Technologies, Inc.
Datenschemaja infoschema-less columns are supportedjaFixed schema with schema-less datatypes (dynamic)schemafreischemafrei
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejajaja infobool, datetime, dynamic, guid, int, long, real, string, timespan, double: docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-typesja infointeger and binaryteilweise infoSupported data types are strings, hashes, lists, sets and sorted sets, bit arrays, hyperloglogs and geospatial indexes
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTneinjajaneinnein
Sekundärindizesjaja infotable attribute 'grouped'all fields are automatically indexedja infomittels Tagsja infowith RediSearch module
SQL infoSupport of SQLSQL for queryingSQL-like query language (q)Kusto Query Language (KQL), SQL subsetSQL-like query languagewith RediSQL module
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteJDBC
RESTful HTTP/JSON API
HTTP API
JDBC
Jupyter
Kafka
ODBC
WebSocket
Microsoft SQL Server communication protocol (MS-TDS)
RESTful HTTP API
HTTP APIProprietäres Protokoll infoRESP - REdis Serialization Protocol
Unterstützte ProgrammiersprachenClojure
JavaScript
PHP
Python
R
Ruby
Scala
C
C#
C++
Go
J
Java
JavaScript
Lua
MatLab
Perl
PHP
Python
R
Scala
.Net
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PowerShell
Python
R
.Net
C
C#
C++
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PHP
Python
R
C
C#
C++
Clojure
Crystal
D
Dart
Elixir
Erlang
Fancy
Go
Haskell
Haxe
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Lisp
Lua
MatLab
Objective-C
OCaml
Pascal
Perl
PHP
Prolog
Pure Data
Python
R
Rebol
Ruby
Rust
Scala
Scheme
Smalltalk
Swift
Tcl
Visual Basic
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored Proceduresneinbenutzerdefinierte FunktionenYes, possible languages: KQL, Python, RneinLua; Redis Functions coming in Redis 7 (slides and Github)
Triggersneinja infomittels Viewsja infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­management/­updatepolicyneinpublish/subscribe channels provide some trigger functionality; RedisGears
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen KnotenSharding infomanual/auto, time-basedhorizontale PartitionierungSharding infoImplicit feature of the cloud serviceSharding infoconsistent hashingSharding infoAutomatic hash-based sharding with support for hash-tags for manual sharding
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren Knotenja, durch HDFS, S3 oder andere Storage EnginesSource-Replica Replikationja infoImplicit feature of the cloud service. Replication either local, cross-facility or geo-redundant.Source-Replica Replikation mit wählbarem ReplikationsfaktorMulti-Source Replikation infowith Redis Enterprise Pack
Source-Replica Replikation infoChained replication wird unterstützt
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce Operationenneinnein infoein vergleichbares Paradigma wird intern verwendetSpark connector (open source): github.com/­Azure/­azure-kusto-sparkwith Hadoop integrationthrough RedisGears
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemImmediate ConsistencyImmediate ConsistencyEventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Immediate ConsistencyEventual Consistency
Causal consistency can be enabled in Active-Active databases
Strong consistency with Redis Raft
Strong eventual consistency with Active-Active
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätneinjaneinneinnein
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenneinneinneinACIDAtomic execution of command blocks and scripts and optimistic locking
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajajajaja infoDatenzugriffe werden vom Server serialisiert
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjajajaja infomittels LevelDBja infokonfigurierbare Persistenzmechanismen via snapshots oder logs
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenneinjaneinja infoTransient modeja
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleRBAC using LDAP or Druid internals for users and groups for read/write by datasource and systemRechteverwaltung mit BenutzeraccountsAzure Active Directory AuthenticationCryptographically strong user authentication and audit trailAccess Control Lists (ACLs): redis.io/­docs/­management/­security/­acl
LDAP and Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) for Redis Enterprise
Mutual TLS authentication: redis.io/­docs/­management/­security/­encryption
Password-based authentication
Weitere Informationen bereitgestellt vom Systemhersteller
Apache DruidKdbMicrosoft Azure Data ExplorerQuasardbRedis
Specific characteristicsIntegrated columnar database & programming system for streaming, real time and historical...
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Competitive advantagesprovides seamless scalability; runs on industry standard server platforms; is top-ranked...
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Typical application scenariostick database streaming sensor data massive intelligence applications oil and gas...
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Key customersGoldman Sachs Morgan Stanley Merrill Lynch J.P. Morgan Deutsche Bank IEX Securities...
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Market metricskdb+ performance and reliability proven by our customers in critical infrastructure...
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Licensing and pricing modelsupon request
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Weitere Ressourcen
Apache DruidKdbMicrosoft Azure Data ExplorerQuasardbRedis
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