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DBMS > Apache Druid vs. ArangoDB vs. Elasticsearch vs. MongoDB vs. NebulaGraph

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften Apache Druid vs. ArangoDB vs. Elasticsearch vs. MongoDB vs. NebulaGraph

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameApache Druid  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenArangoDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenElasticsearch  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMongoDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenNebulaGraph  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungOpen-source analytics data store designed for sub-second OLAP queries on high dimensionality and high cardinality dataNative multi-model DBMS for graph, document, key/value and search. All in one engine and accessible with one query language.Eine moderne Such- und Analyseplattform basierend auf Apache Lucene infoElasticsearch lets you perform and combine many types of searches such as structured, unstructured, geo, and metricEiner der meistverwendeten Document StoresA distributed, linear scalable, high perfomant Graph DBMS
Primäres DatenbankmodellRelational DBMS
Time Series DBMS
Document Store
Graph DBMS
Key-Value Store
Suchmaschine
SuchmaschineDocument StoreGraph DBMS
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleDocument Store
Spatial DBMS
Vektor DBMS
Spatial DBMS
Suchmaschine infointegrated Lucene index, currently in MongoDB Atlas only.
Time Series DBMS infoTime Series Collections introduced in Release 5.0
Vektor DBMS infocurrently available in the MongoDB Atlas cloud service only
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte3,25
Rang#90  Overall
#47  Relational DBMS
#7  Time Series DBMS
Punkte3,26
Rang#88  Overall
#15  Document Stores
#5  Graph DBMS
#12  Key-Value Stores
#10  Suchmaschinen
Punkte132,83
Rang#7  Overall
#1  Suchmaschinen
Punkte421,08
Rang#5  Overall
#1  Document Stores
Punkte2,23
Rang#116  Overall
#10  Graph DBMS
Websitedruid.apache.orgarangodb.comwww.elastic.co/­elasticsearchwww.mongodb.comgithub.com/­vesoft-inc/­nebula
www.nebula-graph.io
Technische Dokumentationdruid.apache.org/­docs/­latest/­designdocs.arangodb.comwww.elastic.co/­guide/­en/­elasticsearch/­reference/­current/­index.htmlwww.mongodb.com/­docs/­manualdocs.nebula-graph.io
Social network pagesLinkedInTwitterYouTubeFacebookInstagram
EntwicklerApache Software Foundation and contributorsArangoDB Inc.ElasticMongoDB, IncVesoft Inc.
Erscheinungsjahr20122012201020092019
Aktuelle Version29.0.1, April 20243.11.5, November 20238.6, January 20236.0.7, Juni 2023
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoApache license v2Open Source infoApache Version 2; Commercial license (Enterprise) availableOpen Source infoElastic LicenseOpen Source infoMongoDB Inc.'s Server Side Public License v1. Prior versions were published under GNU AGPL v3.0. Commercial licenses are also available.Open Source infoApache Version 2.0 + Common Clause 1.0
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarneinneinneinnein infoMongoDB available as DBaaS (MongoDB Atlas)nein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
ArangoDB Cloud –The Managed Cloud Service of ArangoDB. Provides fully managed, and monitored cluster deployments of any size, with enterprise-grade security. Get started for free and continue for as little as $0,21/hour.
  • MongoDB Flex @ STACKIT offers managed MongoDB Instances with adjustable CPU, RAM, storage amount and speed, in enterprise grade to perfectly match all application requirements. All services are 100% GDPR-compliant.
  • MongoDB Atlas: Global multi-cloud database with unmatched data distribution and mobility across AWS, Azure, and Google Cloud, built-in automation for resource and workload optimization, and so much more.
ImplementierungsspracheJavaC++JavaC++C++
Server BetriebssystemeLinux
OS X
Unix
Linux
OS X
Windows
Alle Betriebssysteme mit einer Java VMLinux
OS X
Solaris
Windows
Linux
Datenschemaja infoschema-less columns are supportedschemafrei infoInnerhalb einer Collection wird das Schema automatisch erkanntschemafrei infoFlexible Typdefinitionen, die - sobald definiert - persistent bleiben.schemafrei infoObwohl schemafrei haben Dokumente einer Collection dennoch häufig die selbe StrukturStrong typed schema
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejaja infostring, double, boolean, list, hashjaja infostring, integer, double, decimal, boolean, date, object_id, geospatialja
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTneinneinnein
Sekundärindizesjajaja infoAlle Suchfelder werden automatisch indiziertjaja infoNebula Graph internally uses the Key-Value store RocksDB for persistency. The vertices, edges, and their properties are stored as Key while their values are stored as Value. The primary indexes are per Key and secondary indexes are per Value.
SQL infoSupport of SQLSQL for queryingneinSQL-like query languageRead-only SQL queries via the MongoDB Atlas SQL InterfaceSQL-like query language
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteJDBC
RESTful HTTP/JSON API
AQL
Foxx Framework
Graph API (Gremlin)
GraphQL query language
HTTP API
Java & SpringData
JSON style queries
VelocyPack/VelocyStream
Java API
RESTful HTTP/JSON API
GraphQL
HTTP REST
Prisma
Proprietäres Protokoll basierend auf JSON
Browser interface
console (shell)
Cypher Query Language
GO Object Graph Mapper
Java Object Graph Mapper
NGBatis infoORM framework for NebulaGraph and Spring-Boot
Proprietäres native API
Python Object Graph Mapper
Query language nGQL
Unterstützte ProgrammiersprachenClojure
JavaScript
PHP
Python
R
Ruby
Scala
C#
C++
Clojure
Elixir
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PHP
Python
R
Rust
.Net
Groovy
Community Contributed Clients
Java
JavaScript
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Actionscript infoinoffizielle Driver
C
C#
C++
Clojure infoinoffizielle Driver
ColdFusion infoinoffizielle Driver
D infoinoffizielle Driver
Dart infoinoffizielle Driver
Delphi infoinoffizielle Driver
Erlang
Go
Groovy infoinoffizielle Driver
Haskell
Java
JavaScript
Kotlin
Lisp infoinoffizielle Driver
Lua infoinoffizielle Driver
MatLab infoinoffizielle Driver
Perl
PHP
PowerShell infoinoffizielle Driver
Prolog infoinoffizielle Driver
Python
R infoinoffizielle Driver
Ruby
Rust
Scala
Smalltalk infoinoffizielle Driver
Swift
.Net
C++
Go
Java
PHP
Python
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored ProceduresneinJavaScriptjaJavaScriptuser defined functions
Triggersneinneinja infoMittels Verwendung des 'Percolation' featuresja infoin MongoDB Atlas only
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen KnotenSharding infomanual/auto, time-basedSharding infoAb Version 2.0ShardingSharding infoPartitioned by hashed, ranged, or zoned sharding keys. Live resharding allows users to change their shard keys as an online operation with zero downtime.Sharding
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren Knotenja, durch HDFS, S3 oder andere Storage EnginesSource-replica replication with configurable replication factorjaMulti-Source deployments with MongoDB Atlas Global Clusters
Source-Replica Replikation
Causal Clustering using Raft protocol
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce Operationenneinnein infoMöglich über stored procedures in JavaScriptES-Hadoop Connectorjanein
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemImmediate ConsistencyEventual Consistency infoEinstellbar per collection oder per Write
Immediate Consistency
OneShard (highly available, fault-tolerant deployment mode with ACID semantics)
Eventual Consistency infoSynchrone dokumentenbasierte Replikation. Write consistency konfigurierbar: one, quorum, allEventual Consistency infocan be individually decided for each read operation
Immediate Consistency infodefault behaviour
Immediate Consistency
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätneinja inforelationships in graphsneinnein infoNormalerweise nicht gebraucht, abgeschwächte Variante mit DBRefja infoRelationships in graphs
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenneinACIDneinMulti-document ACID Transactions with snapshot isolationACID
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajajajaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjajajaja infooptional, enabled by defaultja infousing RocksDB
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenneinMemcached and Redis integrationja infoIn-memory storage engine introduced with MongoDB version 3.2ja
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleRBAC using LDAP or Druid internals for users and groups for read/write by datasource and systemjaZugriffsrechte für Benutzer und RollenRole-based access control
Weitere Informationen bereitgestellt vom Systemhersteller
Apache DruidArangoDBElasticsearchMongoDBNebulaGraph
Specific characteristicsGraph and Beyond. With more than 11,000 stargazers on GitHub, ArangoDB is the leading...
» mehr
MongoDB provides an integrated suite of cloud database and data services to accelerate...
» mehr
NebulaGraph is a truly distributed, linearly scalable, lightning-fast graph database,...
» mehr
Competitive advantagesConsolidation: As a native multi-model database, can be used as a full blown document...
» mehr
Built around the flexible document data model and unified API, MongoDB is a developer...
» mehr
NebulaGraph boasts the world's only graph database solution that is able to host...
» mehr
Typical application scenariosNative multi-model in ArangoDB is being used for a broad range of projects across...
» mehr
AI-enriched intelligent apps (Continental, Telefonica, Iron Mountain) Internet of...
» mehr
Social networking Fraud detection Knowledge graph Data warehouse management Anti...
» mehr
Key customersCisco, Barclays, Refinitive, Siemens Mentor, Kabbage, Liaison, Douglas, MakeMyTrip,...
» mehr
ADP, Adobe, Amadeus, AstraZeneca, Auto Trader, Barclays, BBVA, Bosch, Cisco, CERN,...
» mehr
Companies from a variety of industries have implemented NebulaGraph Database in production,...
» mehr
Market metricsArangoDB is the leading native multi-model database with over 11,000 stargazers on...
» mehr
Hundreds of millions downloads, over 150,000+ Atlas clusters provisioned every month...
» mehr
At our very early stage, NebulaGraph has already received over 10,000 stars on GitHub...
» mehr
Licensing and pricing modelsVery permissive Apache 2 License for Community Edition & commercial licenses are...
» mehr
MongoDB database server: Server-Side Public License (SSPL) . Commercial licenses...
» mehr
NebulaGraph is open source and free to use under Apache 2.0 license.
» mehr

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Weitere Ressourcen
Apache DruidArangoDBElasticsearchMongoDBNebulaGraph
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