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DBMS > Amazon Redshift vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. NSDb vs. RethinkDB vs. Riak TS

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften Amazon Redshift vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. NSDb vs. RethinkDB vs. Riak TS

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameAmazon Redshift  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMicrosoft Azure Data Explorer  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenNSDb  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenRethinkDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenRiak TS  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungLarge scale data warehouse service for use with business intelligence toolsFully managed big data interactive analytics platformScalable, High-performance Time Series DBMS designed for Real-time Analytics on top of KubernetesDBMS for the Web with a mechanism to push updated query results to applications in realtime.Riak TS is a distributed NoSQL database optimized for time series data and based on Riak KV
Primäres DatenbankmodellRelational DBMSRelational DBMS infocolumn orientedTime Series DBMSDocument StoreTime Series DBMS
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleDocument Store infoIf a column is of type dynamic docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-types/­dynamic then it's possible to add arbitrary JSON documents in this cell
Event Store infothis is the general usage pattern at Microsoft. Billing, Logs, Telemetry events are stored in ADX and the state of an individual entity is defined by the arg_max(timestamps)
Spatial DBMS
Suchmaschine infosupport for complex search expressions docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­parseoperator FTS, Geospatial docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­geo-point-to-geohash-function distributed search -> ADX acts as a distributed search engine
Time Series DBMS infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorer/­time-series-analysis
Spatial DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte17,94
Rang#34  Overall
#21  Relational DBMS
Punkte4,38
Rang#77  Overall
#41  Relational DBMS
Punkte0,00
Rang#383  Overall
#41  Time Series DBMS
Punkte2,74
Rang#105  Overall
#19  Document Stores
Punkte0,20
Rang#319  Overall
#27  Time Series DBMS
Websiteaws.amazon.com/­redshiftazure.microsoft.com/­services/­data-explorernsdb.iorethinkdb.com
Technische Dokumentationdocs.aws.amazon.com/­redshiftdocs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorernsdb.io/­Architecturerethinkdb.com/­docswww.tiot.jp/­riak-docs/­riak/­ts/­latest
EntwicklerAmazon (based on PostgreSQL)MicrosoftThe Linux Foundation infosince July 2017Open Source, formerly Basho Technologies
Erscheinungsjahr20122019201720092015
Aktuelle Versioncloud service with continuous releases2.4.1, August 20203.0.0, September 2022
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourcekommerziellkommerziellOpen Source infoApache Version 2.0Open Source infoApache Version 2Open Source
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarjajaneinneinnein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
ImplementierungsspracheCJava, ScalaC++Erlang
Server BetriebssystemegehostetgehostetLinux
macOS
Linux
OS X
Windows
Linux
OS X
DatenschemajaFixed schema with schema-less datatypes (dynamic)schemafreischemafrei
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejaja infobool, datetime, dynamic, guid, int, long, real, string, timespan, double: docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-typesyes: int, bigint, decimal, stringja infostring, binary, float, bool, date, geometrynein
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTneinjaneinneinnein
Sekundärindizeseingeschränktall fields are automatically indexedall fields are automatically indexedjaeingeschränkt
SQL infoSupport of SQLja infokeine vollständige Unterstützung eines SQL-StandardsKusto Query Language (KQL), SQL subsetSQL-like query languageneinyes, limited
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteJDBC
ODBC
Microsoft SQL Server communication protocol (MS-TDS)
RESTful HTTP API
gRPC
HTTP REST
WebSocket
HTTP API
Native Erlang Interface
Unterstützte ProgrammiersprachenAll languages supporting JDBC/ODBC.Net
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PowerShell
Python
R
Java
Scala
C infocommunity-supported driver
C# infocommunity-supported driver
C++ infocommunity-supported driver
Clojure infocommunity-supported driver
Dart infocommunity-supported driver
Erlang infocommunity-supported driver
Go infocommunity-supported driver
Haskell infocommunity-supported driver
Java infoofficial driver
JavaScript (Node.js) infoofficial driver
Lisp infocommunity-supported driver
Lua infocommunity-supported driver
Objective-C infocommunity-supported driver
Perl infocommunity-supported driver
PHP infocommunity-supported driver
Python infoofficial driver
Ruby infoofficial driver
Scala infocommunity-supported driver
C infounofficial client library
C#
C++ infounofficial client library
Clojure infounofficial client library
Dart infounofficial client library
Erlang
Go infounofficial client library
Groovy infounofficial client library
Haskell infounofficial client library
Java
JavaScript infounofficial client library
Lisp infounofficial client library
Perl infounofficial client library
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala infounofficial client library
Smalltalk infounofficial client library
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored Proceduresbenutzerdefinierte Funktionen infoin PythonYes, possible languages: KQL, Python, RneinErlang
Triggersneinja infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­management/­updatepolicyClient-side triggers through changefeedsja infopre-commit hooks and post-commit hooks
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen KnotenShardingSharding infoImplicit feature of the cloud serviceShardingSharding inforange basedSharding
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren Knotenjaja infoImplicit feature of the cloud service. Replication either local, cross-facility or geo-redundant.Source-Replica Replikationfrei wählbarer Replikationsfaktor
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce OperationenneinSpark connector (open source): github.com/­Azure/­azure-kusto-sparkneinjaja
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemImmediate ConsistencyEventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Eventual ConsistencyImmediate ConsistencyEventual Consistency
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätja infowerden aber nicht 'enforced'neinneinneinnein infolinks between datasets can be stored
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenACIDneinneinAtomic single-document operationsnein
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajajaja infoMVCC basedja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der DatenjajaUsing Apache Lucenejaja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenjaneinnein
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleBenutzer mit feingranularem Berechtigungskonzept entsprechend SQL-StandardAzure Active Directory Authenticationja infousers and table-level permissionsnein

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Weitere Ressourcen
Amazon RedshiftMicrosoft Azure Data ExplorerNSDbRethinkDBRiak TS
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