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DBMS > Amazon Redshift vs. Informix vs. IRONdb vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. Teradata Aster

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften Amazon Redshift vs. Informix vs. IRONdb vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. Teradata Aster

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameAmazon Redshift  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenInformix  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenIRONdb  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMicrosoft Azure Data Explorer  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenTeradata Aster  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
IRONdb seems to be discontinued. Therefore it is excluded from the DB-Engines Ranking.Teradata Aster has been integrated into other Teradata systems and therefore will be removed from the DB-Engines ranking.
KurzbeschreibungLarge scale data warehouse service for use with business intelligence toolsA secure embeddable database from IBM, positioned besides IBM Db2 as a relatively low-cost product optimized for OLTP and Internet of Things dataA distributed Time Series DBMS with a focus on scalability, fault tolerance and operational simplicityFully managed big data interactive analytics platformPlatform for big data analytics on multistructured data sources and types
Primäres DatenbankmodellRelational DBMSRelational DBMS infoSeit Version 12.10 JSON/BSON Datentype mit Kompatibilität zu MongoDBTime Series DBMSRelational DBMS infocolumn orientedRelational DBMS
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleDocument Store
Spatial DBMS
Time Series DBMS infowith Informix TimeSeries Extension
Document Store infoIf a column is of type dynamic docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-types/­dynamic then it's possible to add arbitrary JSON documents in this cell
Event Store infothis is the general usage pattern at Microsoft. Billing, Logs, Telemetry events are stored in ADX and the state of an individual entity is defined by the arg_max(timestamps)
Spatial DBMS
Suchmaschine infosupport for complex search expressions docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­parseoperator FTS, Geospatial docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­geo-point-to-geohash-function distributed search -> ADX acts as a distributed search engine
Time Series DBMS infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorer/­time-series-analysis
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte17,94
Rang#34  Overall
#21  Relational DBMS
Punkte17,87
Rang#35  Overall
#22  Relational DBMS
Punkte4,38
Rang#77  Overall
#41  Relational DBMS
Websiteaws.amazon.com/­redshiftwww.ibm.com/­products/­informixwww.circonus.com/solutions/time-series-database/azure.microsoft.com/­services/­data-explorer
Technische Dokumentationdocs.aws.amazon.com/­redshiftinformix.hcldoc.com
www.ibm.com/­support/­knowledgecenter/­SSGU8G/­welcomeIfxServers.html
docs.circonus.com/irondb/category/getting-starteddocs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorer
EntwicklerAmazon (based on PostgreSQL)IBM, HCL Technologies infoEffective May 1st, 2017, HCL took on development, technical support, and product management teams, and works jointly with IBM on product strategy, marketing, and sales.Circonus LLC.MicrosoftTeradata
Erscheinungsjahr20121984201720192005
Aktuelle Version14.10.FC5, November 2020V0.10.20, January 2018cloud service with continuous releases
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open Sourcekommerziellkommerziell infokostenlose Developer Edition verfügbarkommerziellkommerziellkommerziell
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarjaneinneinjanein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
ImplementierungsspracheCC,C++ und JavaC und C++
Server BetriebssystemegehostetAIX
HP-UX
Linux
macOS
Solaris
Windows
LinuxgehostetLinux
DatenschemajajaschemafreiFixed schema with schema-less datatypes (dynamic)Flexible Schema (defined schema, partial schema, schema free) infodefined schema within the relational store; partial schema or schema free in the Aster File Store
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejaja infoSeit Version 12.10 Unterstützung für native JSON/BSON Datentypenja infotext, numeric, histogramsja infobool, datetime, dynamic, guid, int, long, real, string, timespan, double: docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-typesja
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTneinneinjaja infoin Aster File Store
Sekundärindizeseingeschränktjaneinall fields are automatically indexedja
SQL infoSupport of SQLja infokeine vollständige Unterstützung eines SQL-StandardsjaSQL-like query language (Circonus Analytics Query Language: CAQL)Kusto Query Language (KQL), SQL subsetja
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteJDBC
ODBC
JDBC
JSON API infoKompatibel zu MongoDB
MQTT (Message Queue Telemetry Transport)
ODBC
RESTful HTTP API
HTTP APIMicrosoft SQL Server communication protocol (MS-TDS)
RESTful HTTP API
ADO.NET
JDBC
ODBC
OLE DB
Unterstützte ProgrammiersprachenAll languages supporting JDBC/ODBC.Net
C
C++
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PHP
Python
Ruby
.Net
C
C++
Clojure
Erlang
Go
Haskell
Java
JavaScript
JavaScript (Node.js)
Lisp
Lua
Perl
PHP
Python
R
Ruby
Rust
Scala
.Net
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PowerShell
Python
R
C
C#
C++
Java
Python
R
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored Proceduresbenutzerdefinierte Funktionen infoin Pythonjayes, in LuaYes, possible languages: KQL, Python, RR packages
Triggersneinjaneinja infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­management/­updatepolicynein
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen KnotenShardingShardingAutomatic, metric affinity per nodeSharding infoImplicit feature of the cloud serviceSharding
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren KnotenjaMulti-Source Replikation
Source-Replica Replikation
configurable replication factor, datacenter awareja infoImplicit feature of the cloud service. Replication either local, cross-facility or geo-redundant.ja infoDimension tables are replicated across all nodes in the cluster. The number of replicas for the file store can be configured.
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce OperationenneinneinneinSpark connector (open source): github.com/­Azure/­azure-kusto-sparkja infoSQL Map-Reduce Framework
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemImmediate ConsistencyImmediate ConsistencyImmediate consistency per node, eventual consistency across nodesEventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Immediate Consistency or Eventual Consistency depending on configuration
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätja infowerden aber nicht 'enforced'janeinneinnein
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenACIDACIDneinneinACID
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajajajaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjajajajaja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenjajaneinneinnein
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleBenutzer mit feingranularem Berechtigungskonzept entsprechend SQL-StandardUsers with fine-grained authentication, authorization, and auditing controlsneinAzure Active Directory AuthenticationBenutzer mit feingranularem Berechtigungskonzept entsprechend SQL-Standard

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Weitere Ressourcen
Amazon RedshiftInformixIRONdbMicrosoft Azure Data ExplorerTeradata Aster
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