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DBMS > Amazon Redshift vs. Geode vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. RethinkDB

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften Amazon Redshift vs. Geode vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. RethinkDB

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Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameAmazon Redshift  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenGeode  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMicrosoft Azure Data Explorer  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenRethinkDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungLarge scale data warehouse service for use with business intelligence toolsGeode is a distributed data container, pooling memory, CPU, network resources, and optionally local disk across multiple processesFully managed big data interactive analytics platformDBMS for the Web with a mechanism to push updated query results to applications in realtime.
Primäres DatenbankmodellRelational DBMSKey-Value StoreRelational DBMS infocolumn orientedDocument Store
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleDocument Store infoIf a column is of type dynamic docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-types/­dynamic then it's possible to add arbitrary JSON documents in this cell
Event Store infothis is the general usage pattern at Microsoft. Billing, Logs, Telemetry events are stored in ADX and the state of an individual entity is defined by the arg_max(timestamps)
Spatial DBMS
Suchmaschine infosupport for complex search expressions docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­parseoperator FTS, Geospatial docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­geo-point-to-geohash-function distributed search -> ADX acts as a distributed search engine
Time Series DBMS infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorer/­time-series-analysis
Spatial DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte17,94
Rang#34  Overall
#21  Relational DBMS
Punkte1,92
Rang#131  Overall
#23  Key-Value Stores
Punkte4,38
Rang#77  Overall
#41  Relational DBMS
Punkte2,74
Rang#105  Overall
#19  Document Stores
Websiteaws.amazon.com/­redshiftgeode.apache.orgazure.microsoft.com/­services/­data-explorerrethinkdb.com
Technische Dokumentationdocs.aws.amazon.com/­redshiftgeode.apache.org/­docsdocs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorerrethinkdb.com/­docs
EntwicklerAmazon (based on PostgreSQL)Originally developed by Gemstone. They outsourced the project to Apache in 2015 but still deliver a commercial version as Gemfire.MicrosoftThe Linux Foundation infosince July 2017
Erscheinungsjahr2012200220192009
Aktuelle Version1.1, February 2017cloud service with continuous releases2.4.1, August 2020
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourcekommerziellOpen Source infoApache Version 2; commercial licenses available as GemfirekommerziellOpen Source infoApache Version 2
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarjaneinjanein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
ImplementierungsspracheCJavaC++
Server BetriebssystemegehostetAlle Betriebssysteme mit einer Java VM infothe JDK (8 or later) is also requiredgehostetLinux
OS X
Windows
DatenschemajaschemafreiFixed schema with schema-less datatypes (dynamic)schemafrei
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejajaja infobool, datetime, dynamic, guid, int, long, real, string, timespan, double: docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-typesja infostring, binary, float, bool, date, geometry
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTneinneinjanein
Sekundärindizeseingeschränktneinall fields are automatically indexedja
SQL infoSupport of SQLja infokeine vollständige Unterstützung eines SQL-StandardsSQL-like query language (OQL)Kusto Query Language (KQL), SQL subsetnein
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteJDBC
ODBC
Java Client API
Memcached Protokoll
RESTful HTTP API
Microsoft SQL Server communication protocol (MS-TDS)
RESTful HTTP API
Unterstützte ProgrammiersprachenAll languages supporting JDBC/ODBC.Net
All JVM based languages
C++
Groovy
Java
Scala
.Net
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PowerShell
Python
R
C infocommunity-supported driver
C# infocommunity-supported driver
C++ infocommunity-supported driver
Clojure infocommunity-supported driver
Dart infocommunity-supported driver
Erlang infocommunity-supported driver
Go infocommunity-supported driver
Haskell infocommunity-supported driver
Java infoofficial driver
JavaScript (Node.js) infoofficial driver
Lisp infocommunity-supported driver
Lua infocommunity-supported driver
Objective-C infocommunity-supported driver
Perl infocommunity-supported driver
PHP infocommunity-supported driver
Python infoofficial driver
Ruby infoofficial driver
Scala infocommunity-supported driver
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored Proceduresbenutzerdefinierte Funktionen infoin Pythonbenutzerdefinierte FunktionenYes, possible languages: KQL, Python, R
Triggersneinja infoCache Event Listenersja infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­management/­updatepolicyClient-side triggers through changefeeds
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen KnotenShardingShardingSharding infoImplicit feature of the cloud serviceSharding inforange based
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren KnotenjaMulti-Source Replikationja infoImplicit feature of the cloud service. Replication either local, cross-facility or geo-redundant.Source-Replica Replikation
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce OperationenneinneinSpark connector (open source): github.com/­Azure/­azure-kusto-sparkja
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemImmediate ConsistencyEventual ConsistencyEventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätja infowerden aber nicht 'enforced'neinneinnein
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenACIDyes, on a single nodeneinAtomic single-document operations
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajajaja infoMVCC based
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjajajaja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenjajaneinnein
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleBenutzer mit feingranularem Berechtigungskonzept entsprechend SQL-StandardAccess rights per client and object definableAzure Active Directory Authenticationja infousers and table-level permissions

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Weitere Ressourcen
Amazon RedshiftGeodeMicrosoft Azure Data ExplorerRethinkDB
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