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DBMS > Amazon Neptune vs. GigaSpaces vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. RethinkDB vs. SAP SQL Anywhere

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften Amazon Neptune vs. GigaSpaces vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. RethinkDB vs. SAP SQL Anywhere

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NameAmazon Neptune  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenGigaSpaces  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMicrosoft Azure Data Explorer  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenRethinkDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenSAP SQL Anywhere infofrüher Adaptive Server Anywhere genannt  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungFast, reliable graph database built for the cloudHigh performance in-memory data grid platform, powering three products: Smart Cache, Smart ODS (Operational Data Store), Smart Augmented TransactionsFully managed big data interactive analytics platformDBMS for the Web with a mechanism to push updated query results to applications in realtime.RDBMS database and synchronization technologies for server, desktop, remote office, and mobile environments
Primäres DatenbankmodellGraph DBMS
RDF Store
Document Store
Object oriented DBMS infoValues are user defined objects
Relational DBMS infocolumn orientedDocument StoreRelational DBMS
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleGraph DBMS
Suchmaschine
Document Store infoIf a column is of type dynamic docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-types/­dynamic then it's possible to add arbitrary JSON documents in this cell
Event Store infothis is the general usage pattern at Microsoft. Billing, Logs, Telemetry events are stored in ADX and the state of an individual entity is defined by the arg_max(timestamps)
Spatial DBMS
Suchmaschine infosupport for complex search expressions docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­parseoperator FTS, Geospatial docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­geo-point-to-geohash-function distributed search -> ADX acts as a distributed search engine
Time Series DBMS infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorer/­time-series-analysis
Spatial DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte2,20
Rang#119  Overall
#9  Graph DBMS
#5  RDF Stores
Punkte0,97
Rang#192  Overall
#32  Document Stores
#6  Object oriented DBMS
Punkte4,38
Rang#77  Overall
#41  Relational DBMS
Punkte2,74
Rang#105  Overall
#19  Document Stores
Punkte4,25
Rang#79  Overall
#43  Relational DBMS
Websiteaws.amazon.com/­neptunewww.gigaspaces.comazure.microsoft.com/­services/­data-explorerrethinkdb.comwww.sap.com/­products/­technology-platform/­sql-anywhere.html
Technische Dokumentationaws.amazon.com/­neptune/­developer-resourcesdocs.gigaspaces.com/­latest/­landing.htmldocs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorerrethinkdb.com/­docshelp.sap.com/­docs/­SAP_SQL_Anywhere
EntwicklerAmazonGigaspaces TechnologiesMicrosoftThe Linux Foundation infosince July 2017SAP infofrüher Sybase
Erscheinungsjahr20172000201920091992
Aktuelle Version15.5, September 2020cloud service with continuous releases2.4.1, August 202017, Juli 2015
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourcekommerziellOpen Source infoApache Version 2; Commercial licenses availablekommerziellOpen Source infoApache Version 2kommerziell
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarjaneinjaneinnein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
ImplementierungsspracheJava, C++, .NetC++
Server BetriebssystemegehostetLinux
macOS
Solaris
Windows
gehostetLinux
OS X
Windows
AIX
HP-UX
Linux
OS X
Solaris
Windows
DatenschemaschemafreischemafreiFixed schema with schema-less datatypes (dynamic)schemafreija
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejajaja infobool, datetime, dynamic, guid, int, long, real, string, timespan, double: docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-typesja infostring, binary, float, bool, date, geometryja
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTneinnein infoXML can be used for describing objects metadatajaneinja
Sekundärindizesneinjaall fields are automatically indexedjaja
SQL infoSupport of SQLneinSQL-99 for query and DML statementsKusto Query Language (KQL), SQL subsetneinja
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteOpenCypher
RDF 1.1 / SPARQL 1.1
TinkerPop Gremlin
GigaSpaces LRMI
Hibernate
JCache
JDBC
JPA
ODBC
RESTful HTTP API
Spring Data
Microsoft SQL Server communication protocol (MS-TDS)
RESTful HTTP API
ADO.NET
HTTP API
JDBC
ODBC
Unterstützte ProgrammiersprachenC#
Go
Java
JavaScript
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala
.Net
C++
Java
Python
Scala
.Net
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PowerShell
Python
R
C infocommunity-supported driver
C# infocommunity-supported driver
C++ infocommunity-supported driver
Clojure infocommunity-supported driver
Dart infocommunity-supported driver
Erlang infocommunity-supported driver
Go infocommunity-supported driver
Haskell infocommunity-supported driver
Java infoofficial driver
JavaScript (Node.js) infoofficial driver
Lisp infocommunity-supported driver
Lua infocommunity-supported driver
Objective-C infocommunity-supported driver
Perl infocommunity-supported driver
PHP infocommunity-supported driver
Python infoofficial driver
Ruby infoofficial driver
Scala infocommunity-supported driver
C
C#
C++
Delphi
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored ProceduresneinjaYes, possible languages: KQL, Python, Ryes, in C/C++, Java, .Net or Perl
Triggersneinjaja infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­management/­updatepolicyClient-side triggers through changefeedsja
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen KnotenkeineShardingSharding infoImplicit feature of the cloud serviceSharding inforange basedkeine
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren KnotenMulti-availability zones high availability, asynchronous replication for up to 15 read replicas within a single region. Global database clusters consists of a primary write DB cluster in one region, and up to five secondary read DB clusters in different regions. Each secondary region can have up to 16 reader instances.Multi-Source Replikation infosynchronous or asynchronous
Source-Replica Replikation infosynchronous or asynchronous
ja infoImplicit feature of the cloud service. Replication either local, cross-facility or geo-redundant.Source-Replica ReplikationSource-Replica Replikation infoDatabase mirroring
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce Operationenneinja infoMap-Reduce pattern can be built with XAP task executorsSpark connector (open source): github.com/­Azure/­azure-kusto-sparkjanein
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemImmediate ConsistencyImmediate Consistency infoConsistency level configurable: ALL, QUORUM, ANYEventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Immediate ConsistencyImmediate Consistency
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätja infoRelationships in graphsneinneinneinja
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenACIDACIDneinAtomic single-document operationsACID
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajajaja infoMVCC basedja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenja infowith encyption-at-restjajajaja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenjaneinneinja
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleAccess rights for users and roles can be defined via the AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM)Role-based access controlAzure Active Directory Authenticationja infousers and table-level permissionsBenutzer mit feingranularem Berechtigungskonzept entsprechend SQL-Standard

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Weitere Ressourcen
Amazon NeptuneGigaSpacesMicrosoft Azure Data ExplorerRethinkDBSAP SQL Anywhere infofrüher Adaptive Server Anywhere genannt
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