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DBMS > Amazon Neptune vs. Faircom DB vs. Machbase Neo vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. PostgreSQL

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften Amazon Neptune vs. Faircom DB vs. Machbase Neo vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. PostgreSQL

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameAmazon Neptune  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenFaircom DB infoformerly c-treeACE  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMachbase Neo infoFormer name was Infiniflux  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMicrosoft Azure Data Explorer  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenPostgreSQL  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungFast, reliable graph database built for the cloudNative high-speed multi-model DBMS for relational and key-value store data simultaneously accessible through SQL and NoSQL APIs.TimeSeries DBMS for AIoT and BigDataFully managed big data interactive analytics platformWeit verbreitetes, allgemein einsetzbares Open Source RDBMS infoEntwickelt als objektorientiertes DBMS, im Laufe der Zeit um 'Standards' wie SQL erweitert
Primäres DatenbankmodellGraph DBMS
RDF Store
Key-Value Store
Relational DBMS
Time Series DBMSRelational DBMS infocolumn orientedRelational DBMS infomit objektorientierten Erweiterungen, z.B.: benutzerdefinierte Datentypen/Funktionen und Vererbung. Key/Value handling mit hstore Modul.
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleDocument Store infoIf a column is of type dynamic docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-types/­dynamic then it's possible to add arbitrary JSON documents in this cell
Event Store infothis is the general usage pattern at Microsoft. Billing, Logs, Telemetry events are stored in ADX and the state of an individual entity is defined by the arg_max(timestamps)
Spatial DBMS
Suchmaschine infosupport for complex search expressions docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­parseoperator FTS, Geospatial docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­geo-point-to-geohash-function distributed search -> ADX acts as a distributed search engine
Time Series DBMS infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorer/­time-series-analysis
Document Store
Graph DBMS infowith Apache Age
Spatial DBMS
Vektor DBMS infowith pgvector extension
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte2,29
Rang#113  Overall
#9  Graph DBMS
#5  RDF Stores
Punkte0,29
Rang#304  Overall
#43  Key-Value Stores
#136  Relational DBMS
Punkte0,17
Rang#337  Overall
#30  Time Series DBMS
Punkte3,80
Rang#81  Overall
#43  Relational DBMS
Punkte636,25
Rang#4  Overall
#4  Relational DBMS
Websiteaws.amazon.com/­neptunewww.faircom.com/­products/­faircom-dbmachbase.comazure.microsoft.com/­services/­data-explorerwww.postgresql.org
Technische Dokumentationaws.amazon.com/­neptune/­developer-resourcesdocs.faircom.com/­docs/­en/­UUID-7446ae34-a1a7-c843-c894-d5322e395184.htmlmachbase.com/­dbmsdocs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorerwww.postgresql.org/­docs
EntwicklerAmazonFairCom CorporationMachbaseMicrosoftPostgreSQL Global Development Group infowww.postgresql.org/­developer
Erscheinungsjahr20171979201320191989 info1989: Postgres, 1996: PostgreSQL
Aktuelle VersionV12, November 2020V8.0, August 2023cloud service with continuous releases16.3, Mai 2024
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open Sourcekommerziellkommerziell infoRestricted, free version availablekommerziell infofree test version availablekommerziellOpen Source infoBSD
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarjaneinneinjanein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
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ImplementierungsspracheANSI C, C++CC
Server BetriebssystemegehostetAIX
FreeBSD
HP-UX
Linux
NetBSD
OS X
QNX
SCO
Solaris
VxWorks
Windows infoeasily portable to other OSs
Linux
macOS
Windows
gehostetFreeBSD
HP-UX
Linux
NetBSD
OpenBSD
OS X
Solaris
Unix
Windows
Datenschemaschemafreischema free, schema optional, schema required, partial schema,jaFixed schema with schema-less datatypes (dynamic)ja
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejaja, ANSI Standard SQL Types, JSON, typed binary structuresjaja infobool, datetime, dynamic, guid, int, long, real, string, timespan, double: docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-typesja
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTneinneinneinjaja infospecific XML-type available, but no XML query functionality.
Sekundärindizesneinjajaall fields are automatically indexedja
SQL infoSupport of SQLneinyes, ANSI SQL with proprietary extensionsSQL-like query languageKusto Query Language (KQL), SQL subsetja infoStandard mit zahlreichen Erweiterungen
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteOpenCypher
RDF 1.1 / SPARQL 1.1
TinkerPop Gremlin
ADO.NET
Direct SQL
JDBC
JPA
ODBC
RESTful HTTP/JSON API
RESTful MQTT/JSON API
RPC
gRPC
HTTP REST
JDBC
MQTT (Message Queue Telemetry Transport)
ODBC
Microsoft SQL Server communication protocol (MS-TDS)
RESTful HTTP API
ADO.NET
JDBC
native C library
ODBC
streaming API for large objects
Unterstützte ProgrammiersprachenC#
Go
Java
JavaScript
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala
.Net
C
C#
C++
Java
JavaScript (Node.js and browser)
PHP
Python
Visual Basic
C
C#
C++
Go
Java
JavaScript
PHP infovia ODBC
Python
R infovia ODBC
Scala
.Net
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PowerShell
Python
R
.Net
C
C++
Delphi
Java infoJDBC
JavaScript (Node.js)
Perl
PHP
Python
Tcl
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored Proceduresneinja info.Net, JavaScript, C/C++neinYes, possible languages: KQL, Python, Rbenutzerdefinierte Funktionen inforealisiert z.B. mit spezifischer Sprache PL/pgSQL, aber auch andere Sprachen möglich (Perl, Python, Tcl, etc.)
Triggersneinjaneinja infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­management/­updatepolicyja
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen KnotenkeineFile partitioning, horizontal partitioning, sharding infoCustomizable business rules for table partitioningShardingSharding infoImplicit feature of the cloud servicepartitioning by range, list and (since PostgreSQL 11) by hash
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren KnotenMulti-availability zones high availability, asynchronous replication for up to 15 read replicas within a single region. Global database clusters consists of a primary write DB cluster in one region, and up to five secondary read DB clusters in different regions. Each secondary region can have up to 16 reader instances.yes, configurable to be parallel or serial, synchronous or asynchronous, uni-directional or bi-directional, ACID-consistent or eventually consistent (with custom conflict resolution).selectable replication factorja infoImplicit feature of the cloud service. Replication either local, cross-facility or geo-redundant.Source-Replica Replikation infoandere Varianten durch Verwendung von 3rd party - tools
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce OperationenneinneinneinSpark connector (open source): github.com/­Azure/­azure-kusto-sparknein
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemImmediate ConsistencyEventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Tunable consistency per server, database, table, and transaction
Eventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätja infoRelationships in graphsjaneinneinja
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenACIDtunable from ACID to Eventually ConsistentneinneinACID
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajajajaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenja infowith encyption-at-restYes, tunable from durable to delayed durability to in-memoryneinjaja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenjaja infovolatile and lookup tableneinnein
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleAccess rights for users and roles can be defined via the AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM)Fine grained access rights according to SQL-standard with additional protections for fileseinfacher Passwort-basierter ZugriffsschutzAzure Active Directory AuthenticationBenutzer mit feingranularem Berechtigungskonzept entsprechend SQL-Standard

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Weitere Ressourcen
Amazon NeptuneFaircom DB infoformerly c-treeACEMachbase Neo infoFormer name was InfinifluxMicrosoft Azure Data ExplorerPostgreSQL
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