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DBMS > Amazon Neptune vs. Blazegraph vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. Prometheus vs. Teradata Aster

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften Amazon Neptune vs. Blazegraph vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. Prometheus vs. Teradata Aster

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameAmazon Neptune  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenBlazegraph  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMicrosoft Azure Data Explorer  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenPrometheus  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenTeradata Aster  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
Amazon has acquired Blazegraph's domain and (probably) product. It is said that Amazon Neptune is based on Blazegraph.Teradata Aster has been integrated into other Teradata systems and therefore will be removed from the DB-Engines ranking.
KurzbeschreibungFast, reliable graph database built for the cloudHigh-performance graph database supporting Semantic Web (RDF/SPARQL) and Graph Database (tinkerpop3, blueprints, vertex-centric) APIs with scale-out and High Availability.Fully managed big data interactive analytics platformOpen Source Timeseries DBMS und Monitoring SystemPlatform for big data analytics on multistructured data sources and types
Primäres DatenbankmodellGraph DBMS
RDF Store
Graph DBMS
RDF Store
Relational DBMS infocolumn orientedTime Series DBMSRelational DBMS
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleDocument Store infoIf a column is of type dynamic docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-types/­dynamic then it's possible to add arbitrary JSON documents in this cell
Event Store infothis is the general usage pattern at Microsoft. Billing, Logs, Telemetry events are stored in ADX and the state of an individual entity is defined by the arg_max(timestamps)
Spatial DBMS
Suchmaschine infosupport for complex search expressions docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­parseoperator FTS, Geospatial docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­geo-point-to-geohash-function distributed search -> ADX acts as a distributed search engine
Time Series DBMS infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorer/­time-series-analysis
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte2,20
Rang#119  Overall
#9  Graph DBMS
#5  RDF Stores
Punkte0,75
Rang#219  Overall
#19  Graph DBMS
#8  RDF Stores
Punkte4,38
Rang#77  Overall
#41  Relational DBMS
Punkte8,42
Rang#47  Overall
#2  Time Series DBMS
Websiteaws.amazon.com/­neptuneblazegraph.comazure.microsoft.com/­services/­data-explorerprometheus.io
Technische Dokumentationaws.amazon.com/­neptune/­developer-resourceswiki.blazegraph.comdocs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorerprometheus.io/­docs
EntwicklerAmazonBlazegraphMicrosoftTeradata
Erscheinungsjahr20172006201920152005
Aktuelle Version2.1.5, Maerz 2019cloud service with continuous releases
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourcekommerziellOpen Source infoerweiterte kommerzielle Lizenz verfügbarkommerziellOpen Source infoApache 2.0kommerziell
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarjaneinjaneinnein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
ImplementierungsspracheJavaGo
Server BetriebssystemegehostetLinux
OS X
Windows
gehostetLinux
Windows
Linux
DatenschemaschemafreischemafreiFixed schema with schema-less datatypes (dynamic)jaFlexible Schema (defined schema, partial schema, schema free) infodefined schema within the relational store; partial schema or schema free in the Aster File Store
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejaja infoRDF literal typesja infobool, datetime, dynamic, guid, int, long, real, string, timespan, double: docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-typesNumeric data onlyja
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTneinjanein infoImportieren von XML Daten möglichja infoin Aster File Store
Sekundärindizesneinjaall fields are automatically indexedneinja
SQL infoSupport of SQLneinSPARQL is used as query languageKusto Query Language (KQL), SQL subsetneinja
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteOpenCypher
RDF 1.1 / SPARQL 1.1
TinkerPop Gremlin
Java API
RESTful HTTP API
SPARQL QUERY
SPARQL UPDATE
TinkerPop 3
Microsoft SQL Server communication protocol (MS-TDS)
RESTful HTTP API
RESTful HTTP/JSON APIADO.NET
JDBC
ODBC
OLE DB
Unterstützte ProgrammiersprachenC#
Go
Java
JavaScript
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala
.Net
C
C++
Java
JavaScript
PHP
Python
Ruby
.Net
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PowerShell
Python
R
.Net
C++
Go
Haskell
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
Ruby
C
C#
C++
Java
Python
R
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored ProceduresneinjaYes, possible languages: KQL, Python, RneinR packages
Triggersneinneinja infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­management/­updatepolicyneinnein
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen KnotenkeineShardingSharding infoImplicit feature of the cloud serviceShardingSharding
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren KnotenMulti-availability zones high availability, asynchronous replication for up to 15 read replicas within a single region. Global database clusters consists of a primary write DB cluster in one region, and up to five secondary read DB clusters in different regions. Each secondary region can have up to 16 reader instances.jaja infoImplicit feature of the cloud service. Replication either local, cross-facility or geo-redundant.ja infomittels Federationja infoDimension tables are replicated across all nodes in the cluster. The number of replicas for the file store can be configured.
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce OperationenneinneinSpark connector (open source): github.com/­Azure/­azure-kusto-sparkneinja infoSQL Map-Reduce Framework
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemImmediate ConsistencyImmediate Consistency or Eventual Consistency depending on configurationEventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency
keineImmediate Consistency or Eventual Consistency depending on configuration
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätja infoRelationships in graphsja infoRelationships in Graphsneinneinnein
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenACIDACIDneinneinACID
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajajajaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenja infowith encyption-at-restjajajaja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenneinneinnein
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleAccess rights for users and roles can be defined via the AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM)Security and Authentication via Web Application Container (Tomcat, Jetty)Azure Active Directory AuthenticationneinBenutzer mit feingranularem Berechtigungskonzept entsprechend SQL-Standard

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Weitere Ressourcen
Amazon NeptuneBlazegraphMicrosoft Azure Data ExplorerPrometheusTeradata Aster
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