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DBMS > Amazon Neptune vs. Apache IoTDB vs. Google Cloud Spanner vs. Neo4j vs. Stardog

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften Amazon Neptune vs. Apache IoTDB vs. Google Cloud Spanner vs. Neo4j vs. Stardog

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameAmazon Neptune  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenApache IoTDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenGoogle Cloud Spanner  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenNeo4j  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenStardog  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungFast, reliable graph database built for the cloudAn IoT native database with high performance for data management and analysis, deployable on the edge and the cloud and integrated with Hadoop, Spark and FlinkA horizontally scalable, globally consistent, relational database service. It is the externalization of the core Google database that runs the biggest aspects of Google, like Ads and Google Play.Scalable, ACID-compliant graph database designed with a high-performance distributed cluster architecture, available in self-hosted and cloud offeringsEnterprise Knowledge Graph platform and graph DBMS with high availability, high performance reasoning, and virtualization
Primäres DatenbankmodellGraph DBMS
RDF Store
Time Series DBMSRelational DBMSGraph DBMSGraph DBMS
RDF Store
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte2,58
Rang#112  Overall
#9  Graph DBMS
#5  RDF Stores
Punkte1,19
Rang#176  Overall
#15  Time Series DBMS
Punkte2,89
Rang#105  Overall
#53  Relational DBMS
Punkte44,47
Rang#23  Overall
#1  Graph DBMS
Punkte2,05
Rang#129  Overall
#11  Graph DBMS
#6  RDF Stores
Websiteaws.amazon.com/­neptuneiotdb.apache.orgcloud.google.com/­spannerneo4j.comwww.stardog.com
Technische Dokumentationaws.amazon.com/­neptune/­developer-resourcesiotdb.apache.org/­UserGuide/­Master/­QuickStart/­QuickStart.htmlcloud.google.com/­spanner/­docsneo4j.com/­docsdocs.stardog.com
EntwicklerAmazonApache Software FoundationGoogleNeo4j, Inc.Stardog-Union
Erscheinungsjahr20172018201720072010
Aktuelle Version1.1.0, April 20235.19, April 20247.3.0, Mai 2020
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourcekommerziellOpen Source infoApache Version 2.0kommerziellOpen Source infoGPL Version3, kommerzielle Lizenzen verfügbar bei Bedarfkommerziell info60-day fully-featured trial license; 1-year fully-featured non-commercial use license for academics/students
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarjaneinjaneinnein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
Neo4j Aura: Neo4j’s fully managed cloud service: The zero-admin, always-on graph database for cloud developers.
ImplementierungsspracheJavaJava, ScalaJava
Server BetriebssystemegehostetAlle Betriebssysteme mit einer Java VM (>=1.8)gehostetLinux infoKann auch Server-los als embedded Java Datenbank verwendet werden.
OS X
Solaris
Windows
Linux
macOS
Windows
Datenschemaschemafreijajaschemafrei und schema-optionalschema-free and OWL/RDFS-schema support
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejajajajaja
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTneinneinneinnein infoImportieren/Exportieren von XML Daten möglich
Sekundärindizesneinjajaja infoAustauschbares Index Subsystem, per Default Apache Luceneja infosupports real-time indexing in full-text and geospatial
SQL infoSupport of SQLneinSQL-like query languageja infoQuery statements complying to ANSI 2011neinYes, compatible with all major SQL variants through dedicated BI/SQL Server
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteOpenCypher
RDF 1.1 / SPARQL 1.1
TinkerPop Gremlin
JDBC
Native API
gRPC (using protocol buffers) API
JDBC infoAt present, JDBC supports read-only queries. No support for DDL or DML statements.
RESTful HTTP API
Bolt protocol
Cypher query language
Java API
Neo4j-OGM infoObject Graph Mapper
RESTful HTTP API
Spring Data Neo4j
TinkerPop 3
GraphQL query language
HTTP API
Jena RDF API
OWL
RDF4J API
Sesame REST HTTP Protocol
SNARL
SPARQL
Spring Data
Stardog Studio
TinkerPop 3
Unterstützte ProgrammiersprachenC#
Go
Java
JavaScript
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala
C
C#
C++
Go
Java
Python
Scala
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
.Net
Clojure
Elixir
Go
Groovy
Haskell
Java
JavaScript
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala
.Net
Clojure
Groovy
Java
JavaScript
Python
Ruby
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored Proceduresneinjaneinja infoUser defined Procedures and Functionsuser defined functions and aggregates, HTTP Server extensions in Java
Triggersneinjaneinja infomittels Event Handlerja infovia event handlers
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen Knotenkeinehorizontal partitioning (by time range) + vertical partitioning (by deviceId)Shardingja, mit Neo4j Fabrickeine
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren KnotenMulti-availability zones high availability, asynchronous replication for up to 15 read replicas within a single region. Global database clusters consists of a primary write DB cluster in one region, and up to five secondary read DB clusters in different regions. Each secondary region can have up to 16 reader instances.selectable replication methods; using Raft/IoTConsensus algorithm to ensure strong/eventual data consistency among multiple replicasMulti-source replication with 3 replicas for regional instances.Causal Clustering using Raft protocol infoavailable in in Enterprise Version onlyMulti-Source Replikation in HA-Cluster
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce OperationenneinIntegration with Hadoop and Sparkja infousing Google Cloud Dataflowneinnein
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemImmediate ConsistencyEventual Consistency
Strong Consistency with Raft
Immediate ConsistencyCausal and Eventual Consistency configurable in Causal Cluster setup
Immediate Consistency in stand-alone mode
Immediate Consistency in HA-Cluster
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätja infoRelationships in graphsneinja infoby using interleaved tables, this features focuses more on performance improvements than on referential integrityja infoBeziehungen in Graphenja infoBeziehungen in Graphen
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenACIDneinACID infoStrict serializable isolationACIDACID
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajajajaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenja infowith encyption-at-restjajajaja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenjaneinja
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleAccess rights for users and roles can be defined via the AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM)jaAccess rights for users, groups and roles based on Google Cloud Identity and Access Management (IAM)Users, roles and permissions. Pluggable authentication with supported standards (LDAP, Active Directory, Kerberos)Zugriffsrechte für Benutzer und Rollen
Weitere Informationen bereitgestellt vom Systemhersteller
Amazon NeptuneApache IoTDBGoogle Cloud SpannerNeo4jStardog
Specific characteristicsNeo4j delivers graph technology that has been battle tested for performance and scale...
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Competitive advantagesNeo4j is the market leader, graph database category creator, and the most widely...
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Typical application scenariosReal-Time Recommendations Master Data Management Identity and Access Management Network...
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Key customersOver 800 commercial customers and over 4300 startups use Neo4j. Flagship customers...
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Market metricsNeo4j boasts the world's largest graph database ecosystem with more than 140 million...
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Licensing and pricing modelsGPL v3 license that can be used all the places where you might use MySQL. Neo4j Commercial...
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Amazon NeptuneApache IoTDBGoogle Cloud SpannerNeo4jStardog
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