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DBMS > Amazon DynamoDB vs. Memcached vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. RocksDB vs. Vertica

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften Amazon DynamoDB vs. Memcached vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. RocksDB vs. Vertica

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameAmazon DynamoDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMemcached  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMicrosoft Azure Data Explorer  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenRocksDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenVertica infoOpenText™ Vertica™  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungGehostetes, skalierbares Datenbankservice von Amazon; die Daten werden in der Amazon Cloud gespeichertIn-memory Key-Value Store, ursprünglich entwickelt für CachingFully managed big data interactive analytics platformEmbeddable persistent key-value store optimized for fast storage (flash and RAM)Cloud or off-cloud analytical database and query engine for structured and semi-structured streaming and batch data. Machine learning platform with built-in algorithms, data preparation capabilities, and model evaluation and management via SQL or Python.
Primäres DatenbankmodellDocument Store
Key-Value Store
Key-Value StoreRelational DBMS infocolumn orientedKey-Value StoreRelational DBMS infoColumn oriented
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleDocument Store infoIf a column is of type dynamic docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-types/­dynamic then it's possible to add arbitrary JSON documents in this cell
Event Store infothis is the general usage pattern at Microsoft. Billing, Logs, Telemetry events are stored in ADX and the state of an individual entity is defined by the arg_max(timestamps)
Spatial DBMS
Suchmaschine infosupport for complex search expressions docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­parseoperator FTS, Geospatial docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­geo-point-to-geohash-function distributed search -> ADX acts as a distributed search engine
Time Series DBMS infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorer/­time-series-analysis
Spatial DBMS
Time Series DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte74,07
Rang#17  Overall
#3  Document Stores
#2  Key-Value Stores
Punkte19,42
Rang#32  Overall
#4  Key-Value Stores
Punkte4,38
Rang#77  Overall
#41  Relational DBMS
Punkte3,65
Rang#85  Overall
#11  Key-Value Stores
Punkte10,68
Rang#43  Overall
#27  Relational DBMS
Websiteaws.amazon.com/­dynamodbwww.memcached.orgazure.microsoft.com/­services/­data-explorerrocksdb.orgwww.vertica.com
Technische Dokumentationdocs.aws.amazon.com/­dynamodbgithub.com/­memcached/­memcached/­wikidocs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorergithub.com/­facebook/­rocksdb/­wikivertica.com/­documentation
EntwicklerAmazonDanga Interactive infoursprünglich von Brad Fitzpatrick für LiveJournal entwickeltMicrosoftFacebook, Inc.OpenText infopreviously Micro Focus and Hewlett Packard
Erscheinungsjahr20122003201920132005
Aktuelle Version1.6.25, Maerz 2024cloud service with continuous releases8.11.4, April 202412.0.3, Jänner 2023
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open Sourcekommerziell infokostenlos bis zu einer gewissen Anzahl von DatenbankoperationenOpen Source infoBSD LizenzkommerziellOpen Source infoBSDkommerziell infoLimitierte Community Edition gratis
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarjaneinjaneinnein infoon-premises, all major clouds - Amazon AWS, Microsoft Azure, Google Cloud Platform and containers
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
ImplementierungsspracheCC++C++
Server BetriebssystemegehostetFreeBSD
Linux
OS X
Unix
Windows
gehostetLinuxLinux
DatenschemaschemafreischemafreiFixed schema with schema-less datatypes (dynamic)schemafreiYes, but also semi-structure/unstructured data storage, and complex hierarchical data (like Parquet) stored and/or queried.
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejaneinja infobool, datetime, dynamic, guid, int, long, real, string, timespan, double: docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-typesneinyes
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTjaneinnein
Sekundärindizesjaneinall fields are automatically indexedneinNo Indexes Required. Different internal optimization strategy, but same functionality included.
SQL infoSupport of SQLneinneinKusto Query Language (KQL), SQL subsetneinFull 1999 standard plus machine learning, time series and geospatial. Over 650 functions.
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteRESTful HTTP APIPropriätäres ProtokollMicrosoft SQL Server communication protocol (MS-TDS)
RESTful HTTP API
C++ API
Java API
ADO.NET
JDBC
Kafka Connector
ODBC
RESTful HTTP API
Spark Connector
vSQL infocharacter-based, interactive, front-end utility
Unterstützte Programmiersprachen.Net
ColdFusion
Erlang
Groovy
Java
JavaScript
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
.Net
C
C++
ColdFusion
Erlang
Java
Lisp
Lua
OCaml
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
.Net
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PowerShell
Python
R
C
C++
Go
Java
Perl
Python
Ruby
C#
C++
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Perl
PHP
Python
R
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored ProceduresneinneinYes, possible languages: KQL, Python, Rneinyes, PostgreSQL PL/pgSQL, with minor differences
Triggersja infoby integration with AWS Lambdaneinja infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­management/­updatepolicyyes, called Custom Alerts
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen KnotenShardingkeineSharding infoImplicit feature of the cloud servicehorizontal partitioninghorizontal partitioning, hierarchical partitioning
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren Knotenjakeine infoRepcached, ein Memcached Patch, liefert Replicationja infoImplicit feature of the cloud service. Replication either local, cross-facility or geo-redundant.jaMulti-Source Replikation infoOne, or more copies of data replicated across nodes, or object-store used for repository.
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce Operationennein infokann über Amazon Elastic MapReduce (Amazon EMR) realisiert werdenneinSpark connector (open source): github.com/­Azure/­azure-kusto-sparkneinno infoBi-directional Spark integration
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemEventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency infokann bei LeseOperationen spezifiziert werden
Eventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätneinneinneinneinja
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenACID infoACID across one or more tables within a single AWS account and regionneinneinjaACID
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajajajaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjaneinjajaja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenneinjanein
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleZugriffsrechte für Benutzer und Rollen über AWS Identity and Access Management (IAM) definierbarja infomittels SASL (Simple Authentication and Security Layer) ProtokollAzure Active Directory Authenticationneinfine grained access rights according to SQL-standard; supports Kerberos, LDAP, Ident and hash
Weitere Informationen bereitgestellt vom Systemhersteller
Amazon DynamoDBMemcachedMicrosoft Azure Data ExplorerRocksDBVertica infoOpenText™ Vertica™
Specific characteristicsDeploy-anywhere database for large-scale analytical deployments. Deploy off-cloud,...
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Competitive advantagesFast, scalable, and capable of high concurrency. Separation of compute/storage leverages...
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Typical application scenariosCommunication and network analytics, Embedded analytics, Fraud monitoring and Risk...
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Key customersAbiba Systems, Adform, adMarketplace, AmeriPride, Anritsu, AOL, Avito, Auckland Transport,...
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Licensing and pricing modelsCost-based models and subscription-based models are both available. One license is...
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Zugehörige Produkte und Dienstleistungen
DrittanbieterCData: Connect to Big Data & NoSQL through standard Drivers.
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Speedb: A high performance RocksDB-compliant key-value store optimized for write-intensive workloads.
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Weitere Ressourcen
Amazon DynamoDBMemcachedMicrosoft Azure Data ExplorerRocksDBVertica infoOpenText™ Vertica™
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