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DBMS > Amazon Aurora vs. Google Cloud Spanner vs. Hazelcast vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. Microsoft Azure Synapse Analytics

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften Amazon Aurora vs. Google Cloud Spanner vs. Hazelcast vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. Microsoft Azure Synapse Analytics

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameAmazon Aurora  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenGoogle Cloud Spanner  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenHazelcast  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMicrosoft Azure Data Explorer  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMicrosoft Azure Synapse Analytics infopreviously named Azure SQL Data Warehouse  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungMySQL und PostgreSQL kompatibles RDBMS Cloud-Service von AmazonA horizontally scalable, globally consistent, relational database service. It is the externalization of the core Google database that runs the biggest aspects of Google, like Ads and Google Play.A widely adopted in-memory data gridFully managed big data interactive analytics platformElastic, large scale data warehouse service leveraging the broad eco-system of SQL Server
Primäres DatenbankmodellRelational DBMSRelational DBMSKey-Value StoreRelational DBMS infocolumn orientedRelational DBMS
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleDocument StoreDocument Store infoJSON support with IMDG 3.12Document Store infoIf a column is of type dynamic docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-types/­dynamic then it's possible to add arbitrary JSON documents in this cell
Event Store infothis is the general usage pattern at Microsoft. Billing, Logs, Telemetry events are stored in ADX and the state of an individual entity is defined by the arg_max(timestamps)
Spatial DBMS
Suchmaschine infosupport for complex search expressions docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­parseoperator FTS, Geospatial docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­geo-point-to-geohash-function distributed search -> ADX acts as a distributed search engine
Time Series DBMS infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorer/­time-series-analysis
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte7,57
Rang#51  Overall
#32  Relational DBMS
Punkte2,84
Rang#100  Overall
#51  Relational DBMS
Punkte5,46
Rang#61  Overall
#7  Key-Value Stores
Punkte3,80
Rang#81  Overall
#43  Relational DBMS
Punkte19,93
Rang#31  Overall
#19  Relational DBMS
Websiteaws.amazon.com/­rds/­auroracloud.google.com/­spannerhazelcast.comazure.microsoft.com/­services/­data-explorerazure.microsoft.com/­services/­synapse-analytics
Technische Dokumentationdocs.aws.amazon.com/­AmazonRDS/­latest/­AuroraUserGuide/­CHAP_Aurora.htmlcloud.google.com/­spanner/­docshazelcast.org/­imdg/­docsdocs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorerdocs.microsoft.com/­azure/­synapse-analytics
EntwicklerAmazonGoogleHazelcastMicrosoftMicrosoft
Erscheinungsjahr20152017200820192016
Aktuelle Version5.3.6, November 2023cloud service with continuous releases
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourcekommerziellkommerziellOpen Source infoApache Version 2; commercial licenses availablekommerziellkommerziell
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarjajaneinjaja
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
ImplementierungsspracheJavaC++
Server BetriebssystemegehostetgehostetAlle Betriebssysteme mit einer Java VMgehostetgehostet
DatenschemajajaschemafreiFixed schema with schema-less datatypes (dynamic)ja
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejajajaja infobool, datetime, dynamic, guid, int, long, real, string, timespan, double: docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-typesja
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTjaneinja infothe object must implement a serialization strategyjanein
Sekundärindizesjajajaall fields are automatically indexedja
SQL infoSupport of SQLjaja infoQuery statements complying to ANSI 2011SQL-like query languageKusto Query Language (KQL), SQL subsetja
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteADO.NET
JDBC
ODBC
gRPC (using protocol buffers) API
JDBC infoAt present, JDBC supports read-only queries. No support for DDL or DML statements.
RESTful HTTP API
JCache
JPA
Memcached Protokoll
RESTful HTTP API
Microsoft SQL Server communication protocol (MS-TDS)
RESTful HTTP API
ADO.NET
JDBC
ODBC
Unterstützte ProgrammiersprachenAda
C
C#
C++
D
Delphi
Eiffel
Erlang
Haskell
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Objective-C
OCaml
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scheme
Tcl
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
.Net
C#
C++
Clojure
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
Scala
.Net
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PowerShell
Python
R
C#
Java
PHP
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored Proceduresjaneinja infoEvent Listeners, Executor ServicesYes, possible languages: KQL, Python, RTransact SQL
Triggersjaneinja infoEventsja infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­management/­updatepolicynein
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen Knotenhorizontale PartitionierungShardingShardingSharding infoImplicit feature of the cloud serviceSharding, horizontal partitioning
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren KnotenSource-Replica ReplikationMulti-source replication with 3 replicas for regional instances.ja infoReplicated Mapja infoImplicit feature of the cloud service. Replication either local, cross-facility or geo-redundant.ja
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce Operationenneinja infousing Google Cloud DataflowjaSpark connector (open source): github.com/­Azure/­azure-kusto-sparknein
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemImmediate ConsistencyImmediate ConsistencyImmediate Consistency or Eventual Consistency selectable by user infoRaft Consensus AlgorithmEventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätjaja infoby using interleaved tables, this features focuses more on performance improvements than on referential integrityneinneinnein infodocs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­synapse-analytics/­sql-data-warehouse/­sql-data-warehouse-table-constraints
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenACIDACID infoStrict serializable isolationone or two-phase-commit; repeatable reads; read commitedneinACID
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajajajaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjajajajaja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenjaneinjanein
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleBenutzer mit feingranularem Berechtigungskonzept entsprechend SQL-StandardAccess rights for users, groups and roles based on Google Cloud Identity and Access Management (IAM)Role-based access controlAzure Active Directory Authenticationja

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Weitere Ressourcen
Amazon AuroraGoogle Cloud SpannerHazelcastMicrosoft Azure Data ExplorerMicrosoft Azure Synapse Analytics infopreviously named Azure SQL Data Warehouse
DB-Engines Blog Posts

Cloud-based DBMS's popularity grows at high rates
12. Dezember 2019, Paul Andlinger

The popularity of cloud-based DBMSs has increased tenfold in four years
7. Februar 2017, Matthias Gelbmann

Amazon - the rising star in the DBMS market
3. August 2015, Matthias Gelbmann

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