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DBMS > Alibaba Cloud MaxCompute vs. Google Cloud Bigtable vs. Hazelcast vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. Teradata Aster

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften Alibaba Cloud MaxCompute vs. Google Cloud Bigtable vs. Hazelcast vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. Teradata Aster

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameAlibaba Cloud MaxCompute  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenGoogle Cloud Bigtable  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenHazelcast  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMicrosoft Azure Data Explorer  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenTeradata Aster  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
Teradata Aster has been integrated into other Teradata systems and therefore will be removed from the DB-Engines ranking.
KurzbeschreibungMaxCompute (previously known as ODPS) is a general purpose, fully managed, multi-tenancy data processing platform for large-scale data warehousingGoogle's NoSQL Big Data database service. It's the same database that powers many core Google services, including Search, Analytics, Maps, and Gmail.A widely adopted in-memory data gridFully managed big data interactive analytics platformPlatform for big data analytics on multistructured data sources and types
Primäres DatenbankmodellRelational DBMS infoa graph-processing framework is available with the graphs being stored in tablesKey-Value Store
Wide Column Store
Key-Value StoreRelational DBMS infocolumn orientedRelational DBMS
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleDocument Store infoJSON support with IMDG 3.12Document Store infoIf a column is of type dynamic docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-types/­dynamic then it's possible to add arbitrary JSON documents in this cell
Event Store infothis is the general usage pattern at Microsoft. Billing, Logs, Telemetry events are stored in ADX and the state of an individual entity is defined by the arg_max(timestamps)
Spatial DBMS
Suchmaschine infosupport for complex search expressions docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­parseoperator FTS, Geospatial docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­geo-point-to-geohash-function distributed search -> ADX acts as a distributed search engine
Time Series DBMS infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorer/­time-series-analysis
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte0,84
Rang#209  Overall
#98  Relational DBMS
Punkte3,15
Rang#95  Overall
#14  Key-Value Stores
#8  Wide Column Stores
Punkte5,46
Rang#61  Overall
#7  Key-Value Stores
Punkte3,80
Rang#81  Overall
#43  Relational DBMS
Websitewww.alibabacloud.com/­product/­maxcomputecloud.google.com/­bigtablehazelcast.comazure.microsoft.com/­services/­data-explorer
Technische Dokumentationwww.alibabacloud.com/­help/­en/­maxcomputecloud.google.com/­bigtable/­docshazelcast.org/­imdg/­docsdocs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorer
EntwicklerAlibabaGoogleHazelcastMicrosoftTeradata
Erscheinungsjahr20162015200820192005
Aktuelle Version5.3.6, November 2023cloud service with continuous releases
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourcekommerziellkommerziellOpen Source infoApache Version 2; commercial licenses availablekommerziellkommerziell
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarjajaneinjanein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
ImplementierungsspracheJava
Server BetriebssystemegehostetgehostetAlle Betriebssysteme mit einer Java VMgehostetLinux
DatenschemajaschemafreischemafreiFixed schema with schema-less datatypes (dynamic)Flexible Schema (defined schema, partial schema, schema free) infodefined schema within the relational store; partial schema or schema free in the Aster File Store
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejaneinjaja infobool, datetime, dynamic, guid, int, long, real, string, timespan, double: docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-typesja
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTneinneinja infothe object must implement a serialization strategyjaja infoin Aster File Store
Sekundärindizesneinneinjaall fields are automatically indexedja
SQL infoSupport of SQLSQL-like query languageneinSQL-like query languageKusto Query Language (KQL), SQL subsetja
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteFluentd
Flume
MaxCompute Console
gRPC (using protocol buffers) API
HappyBase (Python library)
HBase compatible API (Java)
JCache
JPA
Memcached Protokoll
RESTful HTTP API
Microsoft SQL Server communication protocol (MS-TDS)
RESTful HTTP API
ADO.NET
JDBC
ODBC
OLE DB
Unterstützte ProgrammiersprachenJavaC#
C++
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
.Net
C#
C++
Clojure
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
Scala
.Net
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PowerShell
Python
R
C
C#
C++
Java
Python
R
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored Proceduresuser defined functions infoin Javaneinja infoEvent Listeners, Executor ServicesYes, possible languages: KQL, Python, RR packages
Triggersneinneinja infoEventsja infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­management/­updatepolicynein
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen KnotenSharding infoImplicit feature of the cloud serviceShardingShardingSharding infoImplicit feature of the cloud serviceSharding
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren Knotenja infoImplicit feature of the cloud serviceInternal replication in Colossus, and regional replication between two clusters in different zonesja infoReplicated Mapja infoImplicit feature of the cloud service. Replication either local, cross-facility or geo-redundant.ja infoDimension tables are replicated across all nodes in the cluster. The number of replicas for the file store can be configured.
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce OperationenjajajaSpark connector (open source): github.com/­Azure/­azure-kusto-sparkja infoSQL Map-Reduce Framework
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemImmediate ConsistencyImmediate consistency (for a single cluster), Eventual consistency (for two or more replicated clusters)Immediate Consistency or Eventual Consistency selectable by user infoRaft Consensus AlgorithmEventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Immediate Consistency or Eventual Consistency depending on configuration
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätneinneinneinneinnein
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenneinAtomic single-row operationsone or two-phase-commit; repeatable reads; read commitedneinACID
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajajajaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjajajajaja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenneinneinjaneinnein
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleAccess rights for users and rolesAccess rights for users, groups and roles based on Google Cloud Identity and Access Management (IAM)Role-based access controlAzure Active Directory AuthenticationBenutzer mit feingranularem Berechtigungskonzept entsprechend SQL-Standard

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Weitere Ressourcen
Alibaba Cloud MaxComputeGoogle Cloud BigtableHazelcastMicrosoft Azure Data ExplorerTeradata Aster
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