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DBMS > AlaSQL vs. ClickHouse vs. Firebase Realtime Database vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. TerarkDB

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften AlaSQL vs. ClickHouse vs. Firebase Realtime Database vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. TerarkDB

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameAlaSQL  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenClickHouse  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenFirebase Realtime Database  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMicrosoft Azure Data Explorer  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenTerarkDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungJavaScript DBMS libraryA high-performance, column-oriented SQL DBMS for online analytical processing (OLAP) that uses all available system resources to their full potential to process each analytical query as fast as possible. It is available as both an open-source software and a cloud offering.Cloud-hosted realtime document store. iOS, Android, and JavaScript clients share one Realtime Database instance and automatically receive updates with the newest data.Fully managed big data interactive analytics platformA key-value store forked from RocksDB with advanced compression algorithms. It can be used standalone or as a storage engine for MySQL and MongoDB
Primäres DatenbankmodellDocument Store
Relational DBMS
Relational DBMSDocument StoreRelational DBMS infocolumn orientedKey-Value Store
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleTime Series DBMSDocument Store infoIf a column is of type dynamic docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-types/­dynamic then it's possible to add arbitrary JSON documents in this cell
Event Store infothis is the general usage pattern at Microsoft. Billing, Logs, Telemetry events are stored in ADX and the state of an individual entity is defined by the arg_max(timestamps)
Spatial DBMS
Suchmaschine infosupport for complex search expressions docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­parseoperator FTS, Geospatial docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­geo-point-to-geohash-function distributed search -> ADX acts as a distributed search engine
Time Series DBMS infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorer/­time-series-analysis
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte0,51
Rang#256  Overall
#40  Document Stores
#118  Relational DBMS
Punkte15,55
Rang#38  Overall
#23  Relational DBMS
Punkte13,64
Rang#39  Overall
#6  Document Stores
Punkte3,80
Rang#81  Overall
#43  Relational DBMS
Punkte0,08
Rang#367  Overall
#56  Key-Value Stores
Websitealasql.orgclickhouse.comfirebase.google.com/­products/­realtime-databaseazure.microsoft.com/­services/­data-explorergithub.com/­bytedance/­terarkdb
Technische Dokumentationgithub.com/­AlaSQL/­alasqlclickhouse.com/­docsfirebase.google.com/­docs/­databasedocs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorerbytedance.larkoffice.com/­docs/­doccnZmYFqHBm06BbvYgjsHHcKc
EntwicklerAndrey Gershun & Mathias R. WulffClickhouse Inc.Google infoacquired by Google 2014MicrosoftByteDance, originally Terark
Erscheinungsjahr20142016201220192016
Aktuelle Versionv24.4.2.141-stable, Juni 2024cloud service with continuous releases
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoMIT-LicenseOpen Source infoApache 2.0kommerziellkommerziellkommerziell inforestricted open source version available
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarneinneinjajanein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
  • ClickHouse Cloud: Get the performance you love from open source ClickHouse in a serverless offering that takes care of the details so you can spend more time getting insight out of the fastest database on earth.
  • DoubleCloud: Fully managed ClickHouse alongside best-in-class managed open-source services to build analytics at scale.
  • Aiven for Clickhouse: Managed cloud data warehousing with high-speed analytics.
ImplementierungsspracheJavaScriptC++C++
Server Betriebssystemeserver-less, requires a JavaScript environment (browser, Node.js)FreeBSD
Linux
macOS
gehostetgehostet
DatenschemaschemafreijaschemafreiFixed schema with schema-less datatypes (dynamic)schemafrei
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder dateneinjajaja infobool, datetime, dynamic, guid, int, long, real, string, timespan, double: docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-typesnein
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTneinneinneinjanein
Sekundärindizesneinyesjaall fields are automatically indexednein
SQL infoSupport of SQLClose to SQL99, but no user access control, stored procedures and host language bindings.Close to ANSI SQL (SQL/JSON + extensions)neinKusto Query Language (KQL), SQL subsetnein
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteJavaScript APIgRPC
HTTP REST
JDBC
MySQL wire protocol
ODBC
PostgreSQL wire protocol
Proprietäres Protokoll
Android
iOS
JavaScript API
RESTful HTTP API
Microsoft SQL Server communication protocol (MS-TDS)
RESTful HTTP API
C++ API
Java API
Unterstützte ProgrammiersprachenJavaScriptC# info3rd party library
C++
Elixir info3rd party library
Go info3rd party library
Java info3rd party library
JavaScript (Node.js) info3rd party library
Kotlin info3rd party library
Nim info3rd party library
Perl info3rd party library
PHP info3rd party library
Python info3rd party library
R info3rd party library
Ruby info3rd party library
Rust
Scala info3rd party library
Java
JavaScript
Objective-C
.Net
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PowerShell
Python
R
C++
Java
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored Proceduresneinjalimited functionality with using 'rules'Yes, possible languages: KQL, Python, Rnein
TriggersjaneinCallbacks are triggered when data changesja infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­management/­updatepolicynein
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen Knotenkeinekey based and customSharding infoImplicit feature of the cloud servicekeine
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren KnotenkeineAsynchronous and synchronous physical replication; geographically distributed replicas; support for object storages.ja infoImplicit feature of the cloud service. Replication either local, cross-facility or geo-redundant.keine
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce OperationenneinneinneinSpark connector (open source): github.com/­Azure/­azure-kusto-sparknein
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemkeineImmediate ConsistencyEventual Consistency infoif the client is offline
Immediate Consistency infoif the client is online
Eventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätjaneinneinneinnein
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren Datenmanipulationenja infoonly for local storage and DOM-storageneinjaneinnein
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajajaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenja infoby using IndexedDB, SQL.JS or proprietary FileStoragejajajaja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenjajaneinja
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleneinAccess rights for users and roles. Column and row based policies. Quotas and resource limits. Pluggable authentication with LDAP and Kerberos. Password based, X.509 certificate, and SSH key authentication.yes, based on authentication and database rulesAzure Active Directory Authenticationnein

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DrittanbieterAiven for Clickhouse: Managed cloud data warehousing with high-speed analytics.
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DoubleCloud: Fully managed ClickHouse alongside best-in-class managed open-source services to build analytics at scale.
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Weitere Ressourcen
AlaSQLClickHouseFirebase Realtime DatabaseMicrosoft Azure Data ExplorerTerarkDB
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