DBMS > 4D vs. ClickHouse vs. eXtremeDB vs. Tarantool vs. ToroDB

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften 4D vs. ClickHouse vs. eXtremeDB vs. Tarantool vs. ToroDB

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Name

ToroDB seems to be discontinued. Therefore it is excluded from the DB-Engines Ranking.

Kurzbeschreibung

Anwendungsentwicklungsumgebung mit integrierter Datenbank

A high-performance, column-oriented SQL DBMS for online analytical processing (OLAP) that uses all available system resources to their full potential to process each analytical query as fast as possible. It is available as both an open-source software and a cloud offering.

Natively in-memory DBMS with options for persistency, high-availability and clustering

In-memory computing platform with a flexible data schema for efficiently building high-performance applications

A MongoDB-compatible JSON document store, built on top of PostgreSQL

Primäres Datenbankmodell

Relational DBMS

Relational DBMS
Time Series DBMS

Document Store
Key-Value Store
Relational DBMS

Document Store

Sekundäre Datenbankmodelle

Time Series DBMS

Spatial DBMS

with Tarantool/GIS extension

DB-Engines Ranking misst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemen
Trend Chart

Punkte	2,58
Rang	#108	Overall
	#54	Relational DBMS

Punkte	16,34
Rang	#38	Overall
	#23	Relational DBMS

Punkte	0,74
Rang	#223	Overall
	#103	Relational DBMS
	#18	Time Series DBMS

Punkte	1,72
Rang	#144	Overall
	#25	Document Stores
	#25	Key-Value Stores
	#66	Relational DBMS

Website

github.com/torodb/server

Technische Dokumentation

developer.4d.com

clickhouse.com/docs

www.mcobject.com/docs/extremedb.htm

www.tarantool.io/en/doc

Entwickler

4D, Inc

Clickhouse Inc.

McObject

8Kdata

Erscheinungsjahr

1984

2016

2001

2008

2016

Aktuelle Version

v20, April 2023

v24.4.1.2088-stable, Mai 2024

8.2, 2021

2.10.0, Mai 2022

Lizenz

Commercial or Open Source

kommerziell

Open Source

Apache 2.0

kommerziell

Open Source

BSD-2, source-available extensions (modules), commercial licenses for Tarantool Enterprise

Open Source

AGPL-V3

Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service

Nur als Cloud-Service verfügbar

nein

DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links)

Database as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.

DoubleCloud: Fully managed ClickHouse alongside best-in-class managed open-source services to build analytics at scale.
Aiven for Clickhouse: Managed cloud data warehousing with high-speed analytics.
ClickHouse Cloud: Get the performance you love from open source ClickHouse in a serverless offering that takes care of the details so you can spend more time getting insight out of the fastest database on earth.

Implementierungssprache

C++

C und C++

Java

Server Betriebssysteme

OS X
Windows

FreeBSD
Linux
macOS

AIX
HP-UX
Linux
macOS
Solaris
Windows

BSD
Linux
macOS

Alle Betriebssysteme mit einer Java 7 VM

Datenschema

Flexible data schema: relational definition for tables with ability to store json-like documents in columns

schemafrei

Typisierung

vordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder date

string, double, decimal, uuid, integer, blob, boolean, datetime

string, integer, double, boolean, date, object_id

XML Unterstützung

Verarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLT

nein

support of XML interfaces available

nein

Sekundärindizes

yes

SQL

Support of SQL

close to SQL 92

Close to ANSI SQL (SQL/JSON + extensions)

with the option: eXtremeSQL

Full-featured ANSI SQL support

APIs und andere Zugriffskonzepte

ODBC
RESTful HTTP API

by using 4D Mobile
SOAP webservices

gRPC
HTTP REST
JDBC
MySQL wire protocol
ODBC
PostgreSQL wire protocol
Proprietäres Protokoll

.NET Client API
JDBC
JNI
ODBC
Proprietäres Protokoll
RESTful HTTP API

Open binary protocol

Unterstützte Programmiersprachen

4D eigene IDE
PHP

3rd party library
C++
Elixir

3rd party library
Go

3rd party library
Java

3rd party library
JavaScript (Node.js)

3rd party library
Kotlin

3rd party library
Nim

3rd party library
Perl

3rd party library
PHP

3rd party library
Python

3rd party library
R

3rd party library
Ruby

3rd party library
Rust
Scala

3rd party library

.Net
C
C#
C++
Java
Lua
Python
Scala

C
C#
C++
Erlang
Go
Java
JavaScript
Lua
Perl
PHP
Python
Rust

Server-seitige Scripts

Stored Procedures

Lua, C and SQL stored procedures

Triggers

nein

by defining events

nein

Partitionierungsmechanismen

Methoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen Knoten

keine

key based and custom

horizontale Partitionierung / sharding

Sharding, partitioned with virtual buckets by user defined affinity key. Live resharding for scale up and scale down without maintenance downtime.

Sharding

Replikationsmechanismen

Methoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren Knoten

Multi-Source Replikation

Asynchronous and synchronous physical replication; geographically distributed replicas; support for object storages.

Active Replication Fabric™ for IoT
Multi-Source Replikation

by means of eXtremeDB Cluster option
Source-Replica Replikation

by means of eXtremeDB High Availability option

Asynchronous replication with multi-master option
Configurable replication topology (full-mesh, chain, star)
Synchronous quorum replication (with Raft)

Source-Replica Replikation

MapReduce

Bietet ein API für Map/Reduce Operationen

nein

Konsistenzkonzept

Methoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten System

Immediate Consistency

Casual consistency across sharding partitions
Eventual consistency within replicaset partition

when using asyncronous replication
Immediate Consistency within single instance
Sequential consistency including linearizable read within replicaset partition

when using Raft

Eventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency

Fremdschlüssel

referenzielle Integrität

nein

yes

nein

Transaktionskonzept

Unterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren Datenmanipulationen

ACID

nein

ACID

ACID, with serializable isolation and linearizable read (within partition); Configurable MVCC (within partition); No cross-shard distributed transactions

nein

Concurrency

Unterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationen

Optimistic (MVCC) and pessimistic (locking) strategies available

Durability

Dauerhafte Speicherung der Daten

yes, write ahead logging

In-Memory Unterstützung

Gibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu halten

nein

yes, full featured in-memory storage engine with persistence

Berechtigungskonzept

Zugriffskontrolle

Benutzer und Gruppen

Access rights for users and roles. Column and row based policies. Quotas and resource limits. Pluggable authentication with LDAP and Kerberos. Password based, X.509 certificate, and SSH key authentication.

Access Control Lists
Mutual TLS authentication for Tarantol Enterprise
Password based authentication
Role-based access control (RBAC) and LDAP for Tarantol Enterprise
Users and Roles

Zugriffsrechte für Benutzer und Rollen

Weitere Informationen bereitgestellt vom Systemhersteller

Specific characteristics

eXtremeDB is an in-memory and/or persistent database system that offers an ultra-small...
» mehr

Competitive advantages

eXtremeDB databases can be modeled relationally or as objects and can utilize SQL...
» mehr

Typical application scenarios

IoT application across all markets: Industrial Control, Netcom, Telecom, Defense,...
» mehr

Key customers

Schneider Electronics, F5 Networks, TNS, Boeing, Northrop Grumman, GoPro, ViaSat,...
» mehr

Market metrics

With hundreds of customers and over 30 million devices/applications using the product...
» mehr

Licensing and pricing models

For server use cases, there is a simple per-server license irrespective of the number...
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Wir laden Vertreter der Systemhersteller ein uns zu kontaktieren, um die Systeminformationen zu aktualisieren und zu ergänzen,
sowie um Herstellerinformationen wie Schlüsselkunden, Vorteile gegenüber Konkurrenten und Marktmetriken anzuzeigen.

Zugehörige Produkte und Dienstleistungen

Drittanbieter

DoubleCloud: Fully managed ClickHouse alongside best-in-class managed open-source services to build analytics at scale.
» mehr

Aiven for Clickhouse: Managed cloud data warehousing with high-speed analytics.
» mehr

Wir laden Vertreter von Anbietern von zugehörigen Produkten ein uns zu kontaktieren, um hier Informationen über ihre Angebote zu präsentieren.

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