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DBMS > 4D vs. ClickHouse vs. Microsoft Azure Cosmos DB vs. OceanBase vs. TinkerGraph

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften 4D vs. ClickHouse vs. Microsoft Azure Cosmos DB vs. OceanBase vs. TinkerGraph

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
Name4D infofrüherer Name: 4th Dimension  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenClickHouse  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMicrosoft Azure Cosmos DB infoformer name was Azure DocumentDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenOceanBase  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenTinkerGraph  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungAnwendungsentwicklungsumgebung mit integrierter DatenbankA high-performance, column-oriented SQL DBMS for online analytical processing (OLAP) that uses all available system resources to their full potential to process each analytical query as fast as possible. It is available as both an open-source software and a cloud offering.Globally distributed, horizontally scalable, multi-model database serviceA distributed, high available RDBMS compatible with Oracle and MySQLA lightweight, in-memory graph engine that serves as a reference implementation of the TinkerPop3 API
Primäres DatenbankmodellRelational DBMSRelational DBMSDocument Store
Graph DBMS
Key-Value Store
Wide Column Store
Relational DBMSGraph DBMS
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleTime Series DBMSSpatial DBMSDocument Store
Wide Column Store
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte2,47
Rang#110  Overall
#54  Relational DBMS
Punkte15,55
Rang#38  Overall
#23  Relational DBMS
Punkte27,71
Rang#27  Overall
#4  Document Stores
#2  Graph DBMS
#3  Key-Value Stores
#3  Wide Column Stores
Punkte1,57
Rang#149  Overall
#69  Relational DBMS
Punkte0,13
Rang#345  Overall
#35  Graph DBMS
Websitewww.4d.comclickhouse.comazure.microsoft.com/­services/­cosmos-dben.oceanbase.comtinkerpop.apache.org/­docs/­current/­reference/­#tinkergraph-gremlin
Technische Dokumentationdeveloper.4d.comclickhouse.com/­docslearn.microsoft.com/­azure/­cosmos-dben.oceanbase.com/­docs/­oceanbase-database
Entwickler4D, IncClickhouse Inc.MicrosoftOceanBase infopreviously Alibaba and Ant Group
Erscheinungsjahr19842016201420102009
Aktuelle Versionv20, April 2023v24.4.1.2088-stable, Mai 20244.3.0, April 2024
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourcekommerziellOpen Source infoApache 2.0kommerziellOpen Source infoCommercial license availableOpen Source infoApache 2.0
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarneinneinjaneinnein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
  • Aiven for Clickhouse: Managed cloud data warehousing with high-speed analytics.
  • DoubleCloud: Fully managed ClickHouse alongside best-in-class managed open-source services to build analytics at scale.
  • ClickHouse Cloud: Get the performance you love from open source ClickHouse in a serverless offering that takes care of the details so you can spend more time getting insight out of the fastest database on earth.
ImplementierungsspracheC++C++Java
Server BetriebssystemeOS X
Windows
FreeBSD
Linux
macOS
gehostetLinux
Datenschemajajaschemafreijaschemafrei
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejajaja infoJSON typesjaja
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTjaneinjanein
Sekundärindizesjayesja infoAll properties auto-indexed by defaultjanein
SQL infoSupport of SQLja infoclose to SQL 92Close to ANSI SQL (SQL/JSON + extensions)SQL-like query languagejanein
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteODBC
RESTful HTTP API infoby using 4D Mobile
SOAP webservices
gRPC
HTTP REST
JDBC
MySQL wire protocol
ODBC
PostgreSQL wire protocol
Proprietäres Protokoll
DocumentDB API
Graph API (Gremlin)
MongoDB API
RESTful HTTP API
Table API
JDBC
ODBC
ODP.NET
Oracle Call Interface (OCI)
Proprietäres native API
Table API
TinkerPop 3
Unterstützte Programmiersprachen4D eigene IDE
PHP
C# info3rd party library
C++
Elixir info3rd party library
Go info3rd party library
Java info3rd party library
JavaScript (Node.js) info3rd party library
Kotlin info3rd party library
Nim info3rd party library
Perl info3rd party library
PHP info3rd party library
Python info3rd party library
R info3rd party library
Ruby info3rd party library
Rust
Scala info3rd party library
.Net
C#
Java
JavaScript
JavaScript (Node.js)
MongoDB client drivers written for various programming languages
Python
Ada infoin MySQL-compatible model
C infoin Oracle- and MySQL- compatible models
C++ infoin Oracle- and MySQL- compatible models
D infoin MySQL-compatible model
Delphi infoin MySQL-compatible model
Eiffel infoin MySQL-compatible model
Erlang infoin MySQL-compatible model
Haskell infoin MySQL-compatible model
Java infoin Oracle- and MySQL- compatible models
JavaScript (Node.js) infoin MySQL-compatible model
Objective-C infoin MySQL-compatible model
OCaml infoin MySQL-compatible model
Perl infoin MySQL-compatible model
PHP infoin MySQL-compatible model
Python infoin MySQL-compatible model
Ruby infoin MySQL-compatible model
Scheme infoin MySQL-compatible model
Tcl infoin MySQL-compatible model
Groovy
Java
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored ProceduresjajaJavaScriptPL/SQL in oracle-compatible mode, MySQL Stored Procedure in mysql-compatible modenein
TriggersjaneinJavaScriptjanein
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen Knotenkeinekey based and customSharding infoImplizit im Cloud Servicehorizontal partitioning (by hash, key, range, range columns, list, and list columns)keine
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren KnotenMulti-Source ReplikationAsynchronous and synchronous physical replication; geographically distributed replicas; support for object storages.ja infoImplizit im Cloud ServiceMulti-source replication using Paxoskeine
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce Operationenneinneinwith Hadoop integration infoIntegration with Hadoop/HDInsight on Azure*neinnein
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemImmediate ConsistencyImmediate ConsistencyBounded Staleness
Consistent Prefix
Eventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency infoConsistency level configurable on request level
Session Consistency
Immediate Consistencykeine
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätjaneinneinjaja infoRelationships in graphs
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenACIDneinMulti-item ACID transactions with snapshot isolation within a partitionACIDnein
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajajajanein
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjajajajaoptional
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenneinjaja
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleBenutzer und GruppenAccess rights for users and roles. Column and row based policies. Quotas and resource limits. Pluggable authentication with LDAP and Kerberos. Password based, X.509 certificate, and SSH key authentication.Zugriffsrechte bis auf item level einstellbarAccess rights for users, groups and roles according to SQL-standardnein

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Weitere Ressourcen
4D infofrüherer Name: 4th DimensionClickHouseMicrosoft Azure Cosmos DB infoformer name was Azure DocumentDBOceanBaseTinkerGraph
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