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DBMS > 4D vs. ClickHouse vs. Dragonfly vs. Tarantool vs. ToroDB

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften 4D vs. ClickHouse vs. Dragonfly vs. Tarantool vs. ToroDB

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
Name4D infofrüherer Name: 4th Dimension  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenClickHouse  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenDragonfly  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenTarantool  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenToroDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
ToroDB seems to be discontinued. Therefore it is excluded from the DB-Engines Ranking.
KurzbeschreibungAnwendungsentwicklungsumgebung mit integrierter DatenbankA high-performance, column-oriented SQL DBMS for online analytical processing (OLAP) that uses all available system resources to their full potential to process each analytical query as fast as possible. It is available as both an open-source software and a cloud offering.A drop-in Redis replacement that scales vertically to support millions of operations per second and terabyte sized workloads, all on a single instanceIn-memory computing platform with a flexible data schema for efficiently building high-performance applicationsA MongoDB-compatible JSON document store, built on top of PostgreSQL
Primäres DatenbankmodellRelational DBMSRelational DBMSKey-Value StoreDocument Store
Key-Value Store
Relational DBMS
Document Store
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleTime Series DBMSSpatial DBMS infowith Tarantool/GIS extension
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte2,58
Rang#108  Overall
#54  Relational DBMS
Punkte16,34
Rang#38  Overall
#23  Relational DBMS
Punkte0,41
Rang#266  Overall
#38  Key-Value Stores
Punkte1,72
Rang#144  Overall
#25  Document Stores
#25  Key-Value Stores
#66  Relational DBMS
Websitewww.4d.comclickhouse.comgithub.com/­dragonflydb/­dragonfly
www.dragonflydb.io
www.tarantool.iogithub.com/­torodb/­server
Technische Dokumentationdeveloper.4d.comclickhouse.com/­docswww.dragonflydb.io/­docswww.tarantool.io/­en/­doc
Entwickler4D, IncClickhouse Inc.DragonflyDB team and community contributorsVK8Kdata
Erscheinungsjahr19842016202320082016
Aktuelle Versionv20, April 2023v24.4.1.2088-stable, Mai 20241.0, March 20232.10.0, Mai 2022
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourcekommerziellOpen Source infoApache 2.0Open Source infoBSL 1.1Open Source infoBSD-2, source-available extensions (modules), commercial licenses for Tarantool EnterpriseOpen Source infoAGPL-V3
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarneinneinneinneinnein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
  • Aiven for Clickhouse: Managed cloud data warehousing with high-speed analytics.
  • DoubleCloud: Fully managed ClickHouse alongside best-in-class managed open-source services to build analytics at scale.
  • ClickHouse Cloud: Get the performance you love from open source ClickHouse in a serverless offering that takes care of the details so you can spend more time getting insight out of the fastest database on earth.
ImplementierungsspracheC++C++C und C++Java
Server BetriebssystemeOS X
Windows
FreeBSD
Linux
macOS
LinuxBSD
Linux
macOS
Alle Betriebssysteme mit einer Java 7 VM
DatenschemajajaschemafreiFlexible data schema: relational definition for tables with ability to store json-like documents in columnsschemafrei
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejajastrings, hashes, lists, sets, sorted sets, bit arraysstring, double, decimal, uuid, integer, blob, boolean, datetimeja infostring, integer, double, boolean, date, object_id
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTjaneinneinneinnein
Sekundärindizesjayesneinja
SQL infoSupport of SQLja infoclose to SQL 92Close to ANSI SQL (SQL/JSON + extensions)neinFull-featured ANSI SQL support
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteODBC
RESTful HTTP API infoby using 4D Mobile
SOAP webservices
gRPC
HTTP REST
JDBC
MySQL wire protocol
ODBC
PostgreSQL wire protocol
Proprietäres Protokoll
Proprietäres Protokoll infoRESP - REdis Serialization ProtocolOpen binary protocol
Unterstützte Programmiersprachen4D eigene IDE
PHP
C# info3rd party library
C++
Elixir info3rd party library
Go info3rd party library
Java info3rd party library
JavaScript (Node.js) info3rd party library
Kotlin info3rd party library
Nim info3rd party library
Perl info3rd party library
PHP info3rd party library
Python info3rd party library
R info3rd party library
Ruby info3rd party library
Rust
Scala info3rd party library
C
C#
C++
Clojure
D
Dart
Elixir
Erlang
Go
Haskell
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Lisp
Lua
Objective-C
Perl
PHP
Python
R
Ruby
Rust
Scala
Swift
Tcl
C
C#
C++
Erlang
Go
Java
JavaScript
Lua
Perl
PHP
Python
Rust
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored ProceduresjajaLuaLua, C and SQL stored procedures
Triggersjaneinpublish/subscribe channels provide some trigger functionalityjanein
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen Knotenkeinekey based and customSharding, partitioned with virtual buckets by user defined affinity key. Live resharding for scale up and scale down without maintenance downtime.Sharding
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren KnotenMulti-Source ReplikationAsynchronous and synchronous physical replication; geographically distributed replicas; support for object storages.Source-Replica ReplikationAsynchronous replication with multi-master option
Configurable replication topology (full-mesh, chain, star)
Synchronous quorum replication (with Raft)
Source-Replica Replikation
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce Operationenneinneinnein
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemImmediate ConsistencyImmediate ConsistencyEventual ConsistencyCasual consistency across sharding partitions
Eventual consistency within replicaset partition infowhen using asyncronous replication
Immediate Consistency within single instance
Sequential consistency including linearizable read within replicaset partition infowhen using Raft
Eventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätjaneinneinyesnein
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenACIDneinAtomic execution of command blocks and scriptsACID, with serializable isolation and linearizable read (within partition); Configurable MVCC (within partition); No cross-shard distributed transactionsnein
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajayes, strict serializability by the serverjaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjajajayes, write ahead loggingja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenneinjajayes, full featured in-memory storage engine with persistence
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleBenutzer und GruppenAccess rights for users and roles. Column and row based policies. Quotas and resource limits. Pluggable authentication with LDAP and Kerberos. Password based, X.509 certificate, and SSH key authentication.Password-based authenticationAccess Control Lists
Mutual TLS authentication for Tarantol Enterprise
Password based authentication
Role-based access control (RBAC) and LDAP for Tarantol Enterprise
Users and Roles
Zugriffsrechte für Benutzer und Rollen

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Zugehörige Produkte und Dienstleistungen
DrittanbieterDoubleCloud: Fully managed ClickHouse alongside best-in-class managed open-source services to build analytics at scale.
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Aiven for Clickhouse: Managed cloud data warehousing with high-speed analytics.
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Weitere Ressourcen
4D infofrüherer Name: 4th DimensionClickHouseDragonflyTarantoolToroDB
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