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DBMS > AgensGraph vs. Amazon Redshift vs. Immudb vs. KairosDB vs. Oracle

System Properties Comparison AgensGraph vs. Amazon Redshift vs. Immudb vs. KairosDB vs. Oracle

Editorial information provided by DB-Engines
NameAgensGraph  Xexclude from comparisonAmazon Redshift  Xexclude from comparisonImmudb  Xexclude from comparisonKairosDB  Xexclude from comparisonOracle  Xexclude from comparison
DescriptionMulti-model database supporting relational and graph data models and built upon PostgreSQLLarge scale data warehouse service for use with business intelligence toolsAn open source immutable (append-only) database with cryptographic verification which makes it tamper-resistant and fully auditable.Distributed Time Series DBMS based on Cassandra or H2Widely used RDBMS
Primary database modelGraph DBMS
Relational DBMS
Relational DBMSKey-value storeTime Series DBMSRelational DBMS
Secondary database modelsRelational DBMSDocument store
Graph DBMS infowith Oracle Spatial and Graph
RDF store infowith Oracle Spatial and Graph
Spatial DBMS infowith Oracle Spatial and Graph
Vector DBMS infosince Oracle 23
DB-Engines Ranking infomeasures the popularity of database management systemsranking trend
Trend Chart
Score0.20
Rank#321  Overall
#27  Graph DBMS
#143  Relational DBMS
Score17.94
Rank#34  Overall
#21  Relational DBMS
Score0.24
Rank#305  Overall
#43  Key-value stores
Score0.62
Rank#239  Overall
#20  Time Series DBMS
Score1236.29
Rank#1  Overall
#1  Relational DBMS
Websitebitnine.net/­agensgraphaws.amazon.com/­redshiftgithub.com/­codenotary/­immudb
immudb.io
github.com/­kairosdb/­kairosdbwww.oracle.com/­database
Technical documentationbitnine.net/­documentationdocs.aws.amazon.com/­redshiftdocs.immudb.iokairosdb.github.iodocs.oracle.com/­en/­database
DeveloperBitnine Global Inc.Amazon (based on PostgreSQL)CodenotaryOracle
Initial release20162012202020131980
Current release2.1, December 20181.2.3, April 20221.2.2, November 201823c, September 2023
License infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoApache License 2.0commercialOpen Source infoApache Version 2.0Open Source infoApache 2.0commercial inforestricted free version is available
Cloud-based only infoOnly available as a cloud servicenoyesnonono
DBaaS offerings (sponsored links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
Implementation languageCCGoJavaC and C++
Server operating systemsLinux
OS X
Windows
hostedBSD
Linux
macOS
Solaris
Windows
z/OS
Linux
OS X
Windows
AIX
HP-UX
Linux
OS X
Solaris
Windows
z/OS
Data schemedepending on used data modelyesschema-freeschema-freeyes infoSchemaless in JSON and XML columns
Typing infopredefined data types such as float or dateyesyesyesyes
XML support infoSome form of processing data in XML format, e.g. support for XML data structures, and/or support for XPath, XQuery or XSLT.nonononoyes
Secondary indexesyesrestrictedyesnoyes
SQL infoSupport of SQLyesyes infodoes not fully support an SQL-standardSQL-like syntaxnoyes infowith proprietary extensions
APIs and other access methodsCypher Query Language
JDBC
JDBC
ODBC
gRPC protocol
PostgreSQL wire protocol
Graphite protocol
HTTP REST
Telnet API
JDBC
ODBC
ODP.NET
Oracle Call Interface (OCI)
Supported programming languagesC
Java
JavaScript
Python
All languages supporting JDBC/ODBC.Net
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
Java
JavaScript infoNode.js
PHP
Python
C
C#
C++
Clojure
Cobol
Delphi
Eiffel
Erlang
Fortran
Groovy
Haskell
Java
JavaScript
Lisp
Objective C
OCaml
Perl
PHP
Python
R
Ruby
Scala
Tcl
Visual Basic
Server-side scripts infoStored proceduresyesuser defined functions infoin PythonnonoPL/SQL infoalso stored procedures in Java possible
Triggersnonononoyes
Partitioning methods infoMethods for storing different data on different nodesno, but can be realized using table inheritanceShardingShardingSharding infobased on CassandraSharding, horizontal partitioning
Replication methods infoMethods for redundantly storing data on multiple nodesSource-replica replicationyesselectable replication factor infobased on CassandraMulti-source replication
Source-replica replication
MapReduce infoOffers an API for user-defined Map/Reduce methodsnonononono infocan be realized in PL/SQL
Consistency concepts infoMethods to ensure consistency in a distributed systemImmediate ConsistencyImmediate ConsistencyImmediate ConsistencyEventual Consistency infobased on Cassandra
Immediate Consistency infobased on Cassandra
Immediate Consistency
Foreign keys infoReferential integrityyesyes infoinformational only, not enforced by the systemnonoyes
Transaction concepts infoSupport to ensure data integrity after non-atomic manipulations of dataACIDACIDACIDnoACID infoisolation level can be parameterized
Concurrency infoSupport for concurrent manipulation of datayesyesyesyesyes
Durability infoSupport for making data persistentyesyesyesyesyes
In-memory capabilities infoIs there an option to define some or all structures to be held in-memory only.noyesnonoyes infoVersion 12c introduced the new option 'Oracle Database In-Memory'
User concepts infoAccess controlfine grained access rights according to SQL-standardfine grained access rights according to SQL-standardsimple password-based access controlfine grained access rights according to SQL-standard

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More resources
AgensGraphAmazon RedshiftImmudbKairosDBOracle
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