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DBMS > Kinetica vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. TimesTen vs. Virtuoso vs. Weaviate

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften Kinetica vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. TimesTen vs. Virtuoso vs. Weaviate

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NameKinetica  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMicrosoft Azure Data Explorer  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenTimesTen  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenVirtuoso  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenWeaviate  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungFully vectorized database across both GPUs and CPUsFully managed big data interactive analytics platformIn-Memory RDBMS compatible to OracleVirtuoso ist ein RDBMS das auch Graphen und RDF-Strukturen unterstütztAn AI-native realtime vector database engine that integrates scalable machine learning models.
Primäres DatenbankmodellRelational DBMSRelational DBMS infocolumn orientedRelational DBMSDocument Store
Graph DBMS
Native XML DBMS
Relational DBMS
RDF Store
Suchmaschine
Vektor DBMS
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleSpatial DBMS
Time Series DBMS
Document Store infoIf a column is of type dynamic docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-types/­dynamic then it's possible to add arbitrary JSON documents in this cell
Event Store infothis is the general usage pattern at Microsoft. Billing, Logs, Telemetry events are stored in ADX and the state of an individual entity is defined by the arg_max(timestamps)
Spatial DBMS
Suchmaschine infosupport for complex search expressions docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­parseoperator FTS, Geospatial docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­geo-point-to-geohash-function distributed search -> ADX acts as a distributed search engine
Time Series DBMS infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorer/­time-series-analysis
Spatial DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte0,64
Rang#236  Overall
#109  Relational DBMS
Punkte4,38
Rang#77  Overall
#41  Relational DBMS
Punkte1,31
Rang#163  Overall
#74  Relational DBMS
Punkte4,26
Rang#78  Overall
#13  Document Stores
#4  Graph DBMS
#2  Native XML DBMS
#42  Relational DBMS
#2  RDF Stores
#9  Suchmaschinen
Punkte1,73
Rang#143  Overall
#5  Vektor DBMS
Websitewww.kinetica.comazure.microsoft.com/­services/­data-explorerwww.oracle.com/­database/­technologies/­related/­timesten.htmlvirtuoso.openlinksw.comgithub.com/­weaviate/­weaviate
weaviate.io
Technische Dokumentationdocs.kinetica.comdocs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorerdocs.oracle.com/­database/­timesten-18.1docs.openlinksw.com/­virtuosoweaviate.io/­developers/­weaviate
EntwicklerKineticaMicrosoftOracle, TimesTen Performance Software, HP infooriginally founded in HP Labs it was acquired by Oracle in 2005OpenLink SoftwareWeaviate B.V.
Erscheinungsjahr20122019199819982019
Aktuelle Version7.1, August 2021cloud service with continuous releases11 Release 2 (11.2.2.8.0)7.2.11, September 20231.19, Mai 2023
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourcekommerziellkommerziellkommerziellOpen Source infoGPLv2, erweiterte kommerzielle Lizenz verfügbarOpen Source infocommercial license available with Weaviate Enterprise
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarneinjaneinneinnein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
ImplementierungsspracheC, C++CGo
Server BetriebssystemeLinuxgehostetAIX
HP-UX
Linux
OS X
Solaris SPARC/x86
Windows
AIX
FreeBSD
HP-UX
Linux
OS X
Solaris
Windows
DatenschemajaFixed schema with schema-less datatypes (dynamic)jaja infoSQL - Standard relational schema
RDF - Quad (S, P, O, G) or Triple (S, P, O)
XML - DTD, XML Schema
DAV - freeform filesystem objects, plus User Defined Types a/k/a Dynamic Extension Type
yes, maps to GraphQL interface
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejaja infobool, datetime, dynamic, guid, int, long, real, string, timespan, double: docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-typesjajaja infostring, int, float, geo point, date, cross reference, fuzzy references
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTneinjaneinjanein
Sekundärindizesjaall fields are automatically indexedjajaja infoall data objects are indexed in a semantic vector space (the Contextionary), all primitive fields are indexed
SQL infoSupport of SQLSQL-like DML and DDL statementsKusto Query Language (KQL), SQL subsetjaja infoSQL-92, SQL-200x, SQL-3, SQLXGraphQL is used as query language
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteJDBC
ODBC
RESTful HTTP API
Microsoft SQL Server communication protocol (MS-TDS)
RESTful HTTP API
JDBC
ODBC
ODP.NET
Oracle Call Interface (OCI)
ADO.NET
GeoSPARQL
HTTP API
JDBC
Jena RDF API
ODBC
OLE DB
RDF4J API
RESTful HTTP API
Sesame REST HTTP Protocol
SOAP webservices
SPARQL 1.1
WebDAV
XPath
XQuery
XSLT
GraphQL query language
RESTful HTTP/JSON API
Unterstützte ProgrammiersprachenC++
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
.Net
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PowerShell
Python
R
C
C++
Java
PL/SQL
.Net
C
C#
C++
Java
JavaScript
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Visual Basic
JavaScript / TypeScript
Python
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored Proceduresbenutzerdefinierte FunktionenYes, possible languages: KQL, Python, RPL/SQLja infoVirtuoso PLnein
Triggersja infotriggers when inserted values for one or more columns fall within a specified rangeja infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­management/­updatepolicyneinjanein
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen KnotenShardingSharding infoImplicit feature of the cloud servicekeinejaSharding
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren KnotenSource-Replica Replikationja infoImplicit feature of the cloud service. Replication either local, cross-facility or geo-redundant.Multi-Source Replikation
Source-Replica Replikation
Chain, star, and bi-directional replication
Multi-Source Replikation
Source-Replica Replikation
ja
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce OperationenneinSpark connector (open source): github.com/­Azure/­azure-kusto-sparkneinjanein
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemImmediate Consistency or Eventual Consistency depending on configurationEventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Immediate Consistency or Eventual Consistency depending on configurationImmediate ConsistencyEventual Consistency
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätjaneinjajanein
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenneinneinACIDACIDnein
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajajajaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjajaja infoby means of logfiles and checkpointsjaja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenja infoGPU vRAM or System RAMneinjajaja
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleZugriffsrechte für Benutzer und Rollen auf TabellenebeneAzure Active Directory AuthenticationBenutzer mit feingranularem Berechtigungskonzept entsprechend SQL-StandardFine-grained Attribute-Based Access Control (ABAC) in addition to typical coarse-grained Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) according to SQL-standard. Pluggable authentication with supported standards (LDAP, Active Directory, Kerberos)API Keys
OpenID Connect Discovery
Weitere Informationen bereitgestellt vom Systemhersteller
KineticaMicrosoft Azure Data ExplorerTimesTenVirtuosoWeaviate
Specific characteristicsVirtuoso is a modern multi-model RDBMS for managing data represented as tabular relations...
» mehr
Weaviate is an open source vector database that is robust, scalable, cloud-native,...
» mehr
Competitive advantagesPerformance & Scale — as exemplified by DBpedia and the LOD Cloud it spawned, i.e.,...
» mehr
Flexible deployment - Free, open source or fully-managed cloud vector database service...
» mehr
Typical application scenariosUsed for — Analytics/BI Conceptual Data Virtualization Enterprise Knowledge Graphs...
» mehr
As a database supporting the development of generative AI and semantic search applications...
» mehr
Key customersBroad use across enterprises and governments including — European Union (EU) US Government...
» mehr
All companies that have data. ​
» mehr
Market metricsLargest installed-base ​of Multi-Model RDBMS for AI-friendly Knowledge Graphs Platform...
» mehr
As of mid 2023: Over 2 million open source downloads 3500+ Weaviate Slack community...
» mehr
Licensing and pricing modelsAvailable in both Commercial Enterprise and Open Source (GPL v2) Editions Feature...
» mehr
Weaviate is open-source, and free to use. Weaviate is also available as a fully managed...
» mehr

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Weitere Ressourcen
KineticaMicrosoft Azure Data ExplorerTimesTenVirtuosoWeaviate
DB-Engines Blog Posts

Weaviate, an ANN Database with CRUD support
2. Februar 2021,  Etienne Dilocker, SeMI Technologies (sponsor) 

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