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DBMS > Ignite vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. RethinkDB vs. Spark SQL vs. Titan

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften Ignite vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. RethinkDB vs. Spark SQL vs. Titan

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameIgnite  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMicrosoft Azure Data Explorer  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenRethinkDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenSpark SQL  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenTitan  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
Titan has been decommisioned after the takeover by Datastax. It will be removed from the DB-Engines ranking. A fork has been open-sourced as JanusGraph.
KurzbeschreibungApache Ignite is a memory-centric distributed database, caching, and processing platform for transactional, analytical, and streaming workloads, delivering in-memory speeds at petabyte scale.Fully managed big data interactive analytics platformDBMS for the Web with a mechanism to push updated query results to applications in realtime.Spark SQL ist ein Spark-Modul für die Verarbeitung strukturierter DatenTitan ist ein Graph DBMS optimiert für verteilte Clusters.
Primäres DatenbankmodellKey-Value Store
Relational DBMS
Relational DBMS infocolumn orientedDocument StoreRelational DBMSGraph DBMS
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleDocument Store infoIf a column is of type dynamic docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-types/­dynamic then it's possible to add arbitrary JSON documents in this cell
Event Store infothis is the general usage pattern at Microsoft. Billing, Logs, Telemetry events are stored in ADX and the state of an individual entity is defined by the arg_max(timestamps)
Spatial DBMS
Suchmaschine infosupport for complex search expressions docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­parseoperator FTS, Geospatial docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­geo-point-to-geohash-function distributed search -> ADX acts as a distributed search engine
Time Series DBMS infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorer/­time-series-analysis
Spatial DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte3,16
Rang#96  Overall
#15  Key-Value Stores
#49  Relational DBMS
Punkte4,38
Rang#77  Overall
#41  Relational DBMS
Punkte2,74
Rang#105  Overall
#19  Document Stores
Punkte18,96
Rang#33  Overall
#20  Relational DBMS
Websiteignite.apache.orgazure.microsoft.com/­services/­data-explorerrethinkdb.comspark.apache.org/­sqlgithub.com/­thinkaurelius/­titan
Technische Dokumentationapacheignite.readme.io/­docsdocs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorerrethinkdb.com/­docsspark.apache.org/­docs/­latest/­sql-programming-guide.htmlgithub.com/­thinkaurelius/­titan/­wiki
EntwicklerApache Software FoundationMicrosoftThe Linux Foundation infosince July 2017Apache Software FoundationAurelius, owned by DataStax
Erscheinungsjahr20152019200920142012
Aktuelle VersionApache Ignite 2.6cloud service with continuous releases2.4.1, August 20203.5.0 ( 2.13), September 2023
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoApache 2.0kommerziellOpen Source infoApache Version 2Open Source infoApache 2.0Open Source infoApache Lizenz, Version 2.0
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarneinjaneinneinnein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
ImplementierungsspracheC++, Java, .NetC++ScalaJava
Server BetriebssystemeLinux
OS X
Solaris
Windows
gehostetLinux
OS X
Windows
Linux
OS X
Windows
Linux
OS X
Unix
Windows
DatenschemajaFixed schema with schema-less datatypes (dynamic)schemafreijaja
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejaja infobool, datetime, dynamic, guid, int, long, real, string, timespan, double: docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-typesja infostring, binary, float, bool, date, geometryjaja
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTjajaneinnein
Sekundärindizesjaall fields are automatically indexedjaneinja
SQL infoSupport of SQLANSI-99 for query and DML statements, subset of DDLKusto Query Language (KQL), SQL subsetneinSQL-like DML and DDL statementsnein
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteHDFS API
Hibernate
JCache
JDBC
ODBC
Proprietäres Protokoll
RESTful HTTP API
Spring Data
Microsoft SQL Server communication protocol (MS-TDS)
RESTful HTTP API
JDBC
ODBC
Java API
TinkerPop Blueprints
TinkerPop Frames
TinkerPop Gremlin
TinkerPop Rexster
Unterstützte ProgrammiersprachenC#
C++
Java
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala
.Net
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PowerShell
Python
R
C infocommunity-supported driver
C# infocommunity-supported driver
C++ infocommunity-supported driver
Clojure infocommunity-supported driver
Dart infocommunity-supported driver
Erlang infocommunity-supported driver
Go infocommunity-supported driver
Haskell infocommunity-supported driver
Java infoofficial driver
JavaScript (Node.js) infoofficial driver
Lisp infocommunity-supported driver
Lua infocommunity-supported driver
Objective-C infocommunity-supported driver
Perl infocommunity-supported driver
PHP infocommunity-supported driver
Python infoofficial driver
Ruby infoofficial driver
Scala infocommunity-supported driver
Java
Python
R
Scala
Clojure
Java
Python
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored Proceduresyes (compute grid and cache interceptors can be used instead)Yes, possible languages: KQL, Python, Rneinja
Triggersyes (cache interceptors and events)ja infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­management/­updatepolicyClient-side triggers through changefeedsneinja
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen KnotenShardingSharding infoImplicit feature of the cloud serviceSharding inforange basedyes, utilizing Spark Coreja infoüber integrierbare Storage Backends
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren Knotenyes (replicated cache)ja infoImplicit feature of the cloud service. Replication either local, cross-facility or geo-redundant.Source-Replica Replikationkeineja
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce Operationenyes (compute grid and hadoop accelerator)Spark connector (open source): github.com/­Azure/­azure-kusto-sparkjaja infomittels Faunus, eine Graph Analytics Engine
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemImmediate ConsistencyEventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Immediate ConsistencyEventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätneinneinneinneinja infoBeziehungen in Graph
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenACIDneinAtomic single-document operationsneinACID
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajaja infoMVCC basedjaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjajajajaja infoUnterstützt verschiedene Storage Backends: Cassandra, HBase, Berkeley DB, Akiban, Hazelcast
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenjaneinneinnein
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleSecurity Hooks for custom implementationsAzure Active Directory Authenticationja infousers and table-level permissionsneinBenutzer Authentification und Sicherheit via Rexster Graph Server

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Weitere Ressourcen
IgniteMicrosoft Azure Data ExplorerRethinkDBSpark SQLTitan
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