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DBMS > Hazelcast vs. Ignite vs. Kingbase vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. Spark SQL

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften Hazelcast vs. Ignite vs. Kingbase vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. Spark SQL

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameHazelcast  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenIgnite  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenKingbase  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMicrosoft Azure Data Explorer  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenSpark SQL  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungA widely adopted in-memory data gridApache Ignite is a memory-centric distributed database, caching, and processing platform for transactional, analytical, and streaming workloads, delivering in-memory speeds at petabyte scale.An enterprise-class RDBMS compatible with PostgreSQL and Oracle and widely used in China.Fully managed big data interactive analytics platformSpark SQL ist ein Spark-Modul für die Verarbeitung strukturierter Daten
Primäres DatenbankmodellKey-Value StoreKey-Value Store
Relational DBMS
Relational DBMSRelational DBMS infocolumn orientedRelational DBMS
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleDocument Store infoJSON support with IMDG 3.12Document Store
Spatial DBMS
Document Store infoIf a column is of type dynamic docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-types/­dynamic then it's possible to add arbitrary JSON documents in this cell
Event Store infothis is the general usage pattern at Microsoft. Billing, Logs, Telemetry events are stored in ADX and the state of an individual entity is defined by the arg_max(timestamps)
Spatial DBMS
Suchmaschine infosupport for complex search expressions docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­parseoperator FTS, Geospatial docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­geo-point-to-geohash-function distributed search -> ADX acts as a distributed search engine
Time Series DBMS infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorer/­time-series-analysis
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte5,97
Rang#57  Overall
#6  Key-Value Stores
Punkte3,16
Rang#96  Overall
#15  Key-Value Stores
#49  Relational DBMS
Punkte0,45
Rang#262  Overall
#123  Relational DBMS
Punkte4,38
Rang#77  Overall
#41  Relational DBMS
Punkte18,96
Rang#33  Overall
#20  Relational DBMS
Websitehazelcast.comignite.apache.orgwww.kingbase.com.cnazure.microsoft.com/­services/­data-explorerspark.apache.org/­sql
Technische Dokumentationhazelcast.org/­imdg/­docsapacheignite.readme.io/­docsdocs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorerspark.apache.org/­docs/­latest/­sql-programming-guide.html
EntwicklerHazelcastApache Software FoundationBeiJing KINGBASE Information technologies inc.MicrosoftApache Software Foundation
Erscheinungsjahr20082015199920192014
Aktuelle Version5.3.6, November 2023Apache Ignite 2.6V8.0, August 2021cloud service with continuous releases3.5.0 ( 2.13), September 2023
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoApache Version 2; commercial licenses availableOpen Source infoApache 2.0kommerziellkommerziellOpen Source infoApache 2.0
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarneinneinneinjanein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
ImplementierungsspracheJavaC++, Java, .NetC and JavaScala
Server BetriebssystemeAlle Betriebssysteme mit einer Java VMLinux
OS X
Solaris
Windows
Linux
Windows
gehostetLinux
OS X
Windows
DatenschemaschemafreijajaFixed schema with schema-less datatypes (dynamic)ja
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejajajaja infobool, datetime, dynamic, guid, int, long, real, string, timespan, double: docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-typesja
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTja infothe object must implement a serialization strategyjajajanein
Sekundärindizesjajajaall fields are automatically indexednein
SQL infoSupport of SQLSQL-like query languageANSI-99 for query and DML statements, subset of DDLStandard with numerous extensionsKusto Query Language (KQL), SQL subsetSQL-like DML and DDL statements
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteJCache
JPA
Memcached Protokoll
RESTful HTTP API
HDFS API
Hibernate
JCache
JDBC
ODBC
Proprietäres Protokoll
RESTful HTTP API
Spring Data
ADO.NET
gokb
JDBC
kdbndp
ODBC
PDI
PDO
Pro*C
psycopg2
QT
Microsoft SQL Server communication protocol (MS-TDS)
RESTful HTTP API
JDBC
ODBC
Unterstützte Programmiersprachen.Net
C#
C++
Clojure
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
Scala
C#
C++
Java
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala
.Net
C
C++
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Perl
PHP
Python
.Net
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PowerShell
Python
R
Java
Python
R
Scala
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored Proceduresja infoEvent Listeners, Executor Servicesyes (compute grid and cache interceptors can be used instead)user defined functionsYes, possible languages: KQL, Python, Rnein
Triggersja infoEventsyes (cache interceptors and events)jaja infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­management/­updatepolicynein
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen KnotenShardingShardinghorizontal partitioning (by range, list and hash) and vertical partitioningSharding infoImplicit feature of the cloud serviceyes, utilizing Spark Core
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren Knotenja infoReplicated Mapyes (replicated cache)jaja infoImplicit feature of the cloud service. Replication either local, cross-facility or geo-redundant.keine
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce Operationenjayes (compute grid and hadoop accelerator)neinSpark connector (open source): github.com/­Azure/­azure-kusto-spark
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemImmediate Consistency or Eventual Consistency selectable by user infoRaft Consensus AlgorithmImmediate ConsistencyImmediate ConsistencyEventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätneinneinjaneinnein
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren Datenmanipulationenone or two-phase-commit; repeatable reads; read commitedACIDACIDneinnein
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajajajaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjajajajaja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenjajaneinnein
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleRole-based access controlSecurity Hooks for custom implementationsfine grained access rights according to SQL-standardAzure Active Directory Authenticationnein

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Weitere Ressourcen
HazelcastIgniteKingbaseMicrosoft Azure Data ExplorerSpark SQL
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