DBMS > Geode vs. Microsoft SQL Server vs. MySQL vs. Redis vs. SAP HANA
Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften Geode vs. Microsoft SQL Server vs. MySQL vs. Redis vs. SAP HANA
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Name | Geode Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen | Microsoft SQL Server Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen | MySQL Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen | Redis Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen | SAP HANA Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kurzbeschreibung | Geode is a distributed data container, pooling memory, CPU, network resources, and optionally local disk across multiple processes | Relationales DBMS von Microsoft | Weit verbreitetes, allgemein einsetzbares Open Source RDBMS | Popular in-memory data platform used as a cache, message broker, and database that can be deployed on-premises, across clouds, and hybrid environments Redis legt höchsten Wert auf Performanz. Bei Designentscheidungen wird typischerweise Performanz der Vorzug vor Features oder Speicherbedarf gegeben. | In-memory DBMS. Verfügbar als appliance oder als cloud-service | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Primäres Datenbankmodell | Key-Value Store | Relational DBMS | Relational DBMS Key/Value Zugriff über memcached API | Key-Value Store Multiple data types and a rich set of operations, as well as configurable data expiration, eviction and persistence | Relational DBMS | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sekundäre Datenbankmodelle | Document Store Graph DBMS Spatial DBMS | Document Store Spatial DBMS | Document Store with RedisJSON Graph DBMS with RedisGraph Spatial DBMS Suchmaschine with RediSearch Time Series DBMS with RedisTimeSeries Vektor DBMS | Document Store Graph DBMS with SAP Hana, Enterprise Edition Spatial DBMS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Website | geode.apache.org | www.microsoft.com/en-us/sql-server | www.mysql.com | redis.com redis.io | www.sap.com/products/hana.html | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Technische Dokumentation | geode.apache.org/docs | learn.microsoft.com/en-US/sql/sql-server | dev.mysql.com/doc | docs.redis.com/latest/index.html redis.io/docs | help.sap.com/hana | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Entwickler | Originally developed by Gemstone. They outsourced the project to Apache in 2015 but still deliver a commercial version as Gemfire. | Microsoft | Oracle seit 2010, ursprünglich MySQL AB, danach Sun | Redis project core team, inspired by Salvatore Sanfilippo Entwicklung von Redis Inc finanziert | SAP | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Erscheinungsjahr | 2002 | 1989 | 1995 | 2009 | 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Aktuelle Version | 1.1, February 2017 | SQL Server 2022, November 2022 | 8.4.0, April 2024 | 7.2.5, Mai 2024 | 2.0 SPS07 (April 4, 2023), April 2023 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lizenz Commercial or Open Source | Open Source Apache Version 2; commercial licenses available as Gemfire | kommerziell eingeschränkte kostenlose Version verfügbar | Open Source GPL Version 2. Kommerzielle Lizenzen mit erweiterter Funktionalität sind verfügbar. | Open Source source-available extensions (modules), commercial licenses for Redis Enterprise | kommerziell | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service Nur als Cloud-Service verfügbar | nein | nein | nein | nein | nein auch als Cloud-Service verfügbar | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) Database as a Service Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed. | SQLServer Flex @ STACKIT offers a managed version of SQL Server with adjustable CPU, RAM, storage amount and speed, in enterprise grade to perfectly match all application requirements. All services are 100% GDPR-compliant. | Aiven for MySQL: Fully managed MySQL, deployable in the cloud of your choice, with seamless integrations and lightning-fast setup. | Aiven for Redis: Fully managed in-memory key-value store for all your caching and speedy lookup needs. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Implementierungssprache | Java | C++ | C und C++ | C | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Server Betriebssysteme | Alle Betriebssysteme mit einer Java VM the JDK (8 or later) is also required | Linux Windows | FreeBSD Linux OS X Solaris Windows | BSD Linux OS X Windows portiert und gewartet durch Microsoft Open Technologies, Inc. | Appliance oder cloud-service | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Datenschema | schemafrei | ja | ja | schemafrei | ja | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Typisierung vordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder date | ja | ja | ja | teilweise Supported data types are strings, hashes, lists, sets and sorted sets, bit arrays, hyperloglogs and geospatial indexes | ja | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
XML Unterstützung Verarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLT | nein | ja | ja | nein | nein | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sekundärindizes | nein | ja | ja | ja with RediSearch module | ja | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SQL Support of SQL | SQL-like query language (OQL) | ja | ja mit proprietären Erweiterungen | with RediSQL module | ja | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
APIs und andere Zugriffskonzepte | Java Client API Memcached Protokoll RESTful HTTP API | ADO.NET JDBC ODBC OLE DB Tabular Data Stream (TDS) | ADO.NET JDBC ODBC Proprietäres native API | Proprietäres Protokoll RESP - REdis Serialization Protocol | JDBC ODBC | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unterstützte Programmiersprachen | .Net All JVM based languages C++ Groovy Java Scala | C# C++ Delphi Go Java JavaScript (Node.js) PHP Python R Ruby Visual Basic | Ada C C# C++ D Delphi Eiffel Erlang Haskell Java JavaScript (Node.js) Objective-C OCaml Perl PHP Python Ruby Scheme Tcl | C C# C++ Clojure Crystal D Dart Elixir Erlang Fancy Go Haskell Haxe Java JavaScript (Node.js) Lisp Lua MatLab Objective-C OCaml Pascal Perl PHP Prolog Pure Data Python R Rebol Ruby Rust Scala Scheme Smalltalk Swift Tcl Visual Basic | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Server-seitige Scripts Stored Procedures | benutzerdefinierte Funktionen | Transact SQL, .NET languages, R, Python and (with SQL Server 2019) Java | ja proprietäre Syntax | Lua; Redis Functions coming in Redis 7 (slides and Github) | SQLScript, R | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Triggers | ja Cache Event Listeners | ja | ja | publish/subscribe channels provide some trigger functionality; RedisGears | ja | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Partitionierungsmechanismen Methoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen Knoten | Sharding | Tabellen können auf mehrere Files aufgeteilt werden (horizontale Partitionierung), sharding möglich (mittels federation) | horizontale Partitionierung, Sharding mit MySQL Cluster oder MySQL Fabric | Sharding Automatic hash-based sharding with support for hash-tags for manual sharding | ja | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Replikationsmechanismen Methoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren Knoten | Multi-Source Replikation | ja, aber abhängig von der SQL-Server Edition | Multi-Source Replikation Source-Replica Replikation | Multi-Source Replikation with Redis Enterprise Pack Source-Replica Replikation Chained replication wird unterstützt | ja | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MapReduce Bietet ein API für Map/Reduce Operationen | nein | nein | nein | through RedisGears | nein | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Konsistenzkonzept Methoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten System | Eventual Consistency | Immediate Consistency | Immediate Consistency | Eventual Consistency Causal consistency can be enabled in Active-Active databases Strong consistency with Redis Raft Strong eventual consistency with Active-Active | Immediate Consistency | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fremdschlüssel referenzielle Integrität | nein | ja | ja nicht für MyISAM Storage Engine | nein | ja | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Transaktionskonzept Unterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren Datenmanipulationen | yes, on a single node | ACID | ACID nicht für MyISAM Storage Engine | Atomic execution of command blocks and scripts and optimistic locking | ACID | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Concurrency Unterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationen | ja | ja | ja Table Locks oder Row Locks abhängig von Storage Engine | ja Datenzugriffe werden vom Server serialisiert | ja | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Durability Dauerhafte Speicherung der Daten | ja | ja | ja | ja konfigurierbare Persistenzmechanismen via snapshots oder logs | ja | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
In-Memory Unterstützung Gibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu halten | ja | ja | ja | ja | ja | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Berechtigungskonzept Zugriffskontrolle | Access rights per client and object definable | Benutzer mit feingranularem Berechtigungskonzept entsprechend SQL-Standard | Benutzer mit feingranularem Berechtigungskonzept keine Benutzergruppen oder Rollen | Access Control Lists (ACLs): redis.io/docs/management/security/acl LDAP and Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) for Redis Enterprise Mutual TLS authentication: redis.io/docs/management/security/encryption Password-based authentication | ja | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Drittanbieter | Navicat for SQL Server gives you a fully graphical approach to database management and development. » mehr Navicat Monitor is a safe, simple and agentless remote server monitoring tool for SQL Server and many other database management systems. » mehr | Navicat for MySQL is the ideal solution for MySQL/MariaDB administration and development. » mehr Navicat Monitor is a safe, simple and agentless remote server monitoring tool for MySQL and many other database management systems. » mehr CData: Connect to Big Data & NoSQL through standard Drivers. » mehr Aiven for MySQL: Fully managed MySQL, deployable in the cloud of your choice, with seamless integrations and lightning-fast setup. » mehr | Redisson PRO: The ultra-fast Redis Java Client. » mehr Aiven for Redis: Fully managed in-memory key-value store for all your caching and speedy lookup needs. » mehr CData: Connect to Big Data & NoSQL through standard Drivers. » mehr Navicat for Redis: the award-winning Redis management tool with an intuitive and powerful graphical interface. » mehr | CData: Connect to Big Data & NoSQL through standard Drivers. » mehr | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Geode | Microsoft SQL Server | MySQL | Redis | SAP HANA | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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