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DBMS > GBase vs. Ignite vs. MariaDB vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. RethinkDB

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften GBase vs. Ignite vs. MariaDB vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. RethinkDB

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameGBase  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenIgnite  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMariaDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMicrosoft Azure Data Explorer  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenRethinkDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungWidely used RDBMS in China, including analytical, transactional, distributed transactional, and cloud-native data warehousing.Apache Ignite is a memory-centric distributed database, caching, and processing platform for transactional, analytical, and streaming workloads, delivering in-memory speeds at petabyte scale.Open source RDBMS, das zu MySQL anwendungskompatibel ist und zusätzliche Features wie Hochverfügbarkeit, Security, Interoperabilität und Performanceverbesserungen aufweist. Mit MariaDB ColumnStore bietet es auch eine spaltenorientierte storage engineFully managed big data interactive analytics platformDBMS for the Web with a mechanism to push updated query results to applications in realtime.
Primäres DatenbankmodellRelational DBMSKey-Value Store
Relational DBMS
Relational DBMSRelational DBMS infocolumn orientedDocument Store
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleDocument Store
Graph DBMS infowith OQGraph storage engine
Spatial DBMS
Document Store infoIf a column is of type dynamic docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-types/­dynamic then it's possible to add arbitrary JSON documents in this cell
Event Store infothis is the general usage pattern at Microsoft. Billing, Logs, Telemetry events are stored in ADX and the state of an individual entity is defined by the arg_max(timestamps)
Spatial DBMS
Suchmaschine infosupport for complex search expressions docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­parseoperator FTS, Geospatial docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­geo-point-to-geohash-function distributed search -> ADX acts as a distributed search engine
Time Series DBMS infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorer/­time-series-analysis
Spatial DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte1,07
Rang#185  Overall
#86  Relational DBMS
Punkte3,16
Rang#96  Overall
#15  Key-Value Stores
#49  Relational DBMS
Punkte93,21
Rang#13  Overall
#9  Relational DBMS
Punkte4,38
Rang#77  Overall
#41  Relational DBMS
Punkte2,74
Rang#105  Overall
#19  Document Stores
Websitewww.gbase.cnignite.apache.orgmariadb.com infoSite of MariaDB Corporation
mariadb.org infoSite of MariaDB Foundation
azure.microsoft.com/­services/­data-explorerrethinkdb.com
Technische Dokumentationapacheignite.readme.io/­docsmariadb.com/­kb/­en/­librarydocs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorerrethinkdb.com/­docs
EntwicklerGeneral Data Technology Co., Ltd.Apache Software FoundationMariaDB Corporation Ab (MariaDB Enterprise),
MariaDB Foundation (community MariaDB Server) infoDer Lead Developer Monty Widenius ist der ursprüngliche Autor von MySQL
MicrosoftThe Linux Foundation infosince July 2017
Erscheinungsjahr200420152009 infoFork of MySQL, which was first released in 199520192009
Aktuelle VersionGBase 8a, GBase 8s, GBase 8cApache Ignite 2.611.3.2, Februar 2024cloud service with continuous releases2.4.1, August 2020
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourcekommerziellOpen Source infoApache 2.0Open Source infoGPL Version 2, kommerzielle Enterpriselizenz verfügbarkommerziellOpen Source infoApache Version 2
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarneinneinneinjanein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
STACKIT MariaDB offers MariaDB in a fully managed version in enterprise grade, 100% GDPR-compliant.
ImplementierungsspracheC, Java, PythonC++, Java, .NetC und C++C++
Server BetriebssystemeLinuxLinux
OS X
Solaris
Windows
FreeBSD
Linux
Solaris
Windows infoColumnStore storage engine not available on Windows
gehostetLinux
OS X
Windows
Datenschemajajaja infoDynamic Columns werden unterstütztFixed schema with schema-less datatypes (dynamic)schemafrei
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejajajaja infobool, datetime, dynamic, guid, int, long, real, string, timespan, double: docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-typesja infostring, binary, float, bool, date, geometry
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTjajajajanein
Sekundärindizesjajajaall fields are automatically indexedja
SQL infoSupport of SQLStandard with numerous extensionsANSI-99 for query and DML statements, subset of DDLja infomit proprietären ErweiterungenKusto Query Language (KQL), SQL subsetnein
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteADO.NET
C API
JDBC
ODBC
HDFS API
Hibernate
JCache
JDBC
ODBC
Proprietäres Protokoll
RESTful HTTP API
Spring Data
ADO.NET
JDBC
ODBC
Proprietäres native API
Microsoft SQL Server communication protocol (MS-TDS)
RESTful HTTP API
Unterstützte ProgrammiersprachenC#C#
C++
Java
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala
Ada
C
C#
C++
D
Eiffel
Erlang
Go
Haskell
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Objective-C
OCaml
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scheme
Tcl
.Net
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PowerShell
Python
R
C infocommunity-supported driver
C# infocommunity-supported driver
C++ infocommunity-supported driver
Clojure infocommunity-supported driver
Dart infocommunity-supported driver
Erlang infocommunity-supported driver
Go infocommunity-supported driver
Haskell infocommunity-supported driver
Java infoofficial driver
JavaScript (Node.js) infoofficial driver
Lisp infocommunity-supported driver
Lua infocommunity-supported driver
Objective-C infocommunity-supported driver
Perl infocommunity-supported driver
PHP infocommunity-supported driver
Python infoofficial driver
Ruby infoofficial driver
Scala infocommunity-supported driver
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored Proceduresuser defined functionsyes (compute grid and cache interceptors can be used instead)ja infoseit Version 10.3 auch PL/SQL kompatibelYes, possible languages: KQL, Python, R
Triggersjayes (cache interceptors and events)jaja infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­management/­updatepolicyClient-side triggers through changefeeds
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen Knotenhorizontal partitioning (by range, list and hash) and vertical partitioningShardingHorizontale Partitionierung, ShardingSharding infoImplicit feature of the cloud serviceSharding inforange based
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren Knotenjayes (replicated cache)Multi-Source Replikation
Source-Replica Replikation
ja infoImplicit feature of the cloud service. Replication either local, cross-facility or geo-redundant.Source-Replica Replikation
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce Operationenyes (compute grid and hadoop accelerator)neinSpark connector (open source): github.com/­Azure/­azure-kusto-sparkja
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemImmediate ConsistencyImmediate ConsistencyImmediate ConsistencyEventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätjaneinja infonicht für MyISAM Storage Engineneinnein
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenACIDACIDACID infonicht für MyISAM Storage EngineneinAtomic single-document operations
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajajajaja infoMVCC based
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjajaja infonicht für In-Memory Storage Enginejaja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenjaja infowith MEMORY storage engineneinnein
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrollejaSecurity Hooks for custom implementationsBenutzer mit feingranularem Berechtigungskonzept entsprechend SQL-StandardAzure Active Directory Authenticationja infousers and table-level permissions
Weitere Informationen bereitgestellt vom Systemhersteller
GBaseIgniteMariaDBMicrosoft Azure Data ExplorerRethinkDB
Specific characteristicsMariaDB is the most powerful open source relational database – modern SQL and JSON...
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Competitive advantagesMariaDB Servers have many features unavailable in other open source relational databases....
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Typical application scenariosWeb, SaaS and Cloud operational applications that require high availability, scalability...
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Key customersDeutsche Bank, DBS Bank, Nasdaq, Red Hat, ServiceNow, Verizon and Walgreens Featured...
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Market metricsMariaDB is the default database in the LAMP stack supplied by Red Hat and SUSE Linux,...
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Licensing and pricing modelsMariaDB plc subscriptions cover our free, open source database, Community Server,...
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Weitere Ressourcen
GBaseIgniteMariaDBMicrosoft Azure Data ExplorerRethinkDB
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