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DBMS > Firebase Realtime Database vs. Google Cloud Datastore vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. QuestDB vs. Yaacomo

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften Firebase Realtime Database vs. Google Cloud Datastore vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. QuestDB vs. Yaacomo

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameFirebase Realtime Database  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenGoogle Cloud Datastore  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMicrosoft Azure Data Explorer  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenQuestDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenYaacomo  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
Yaacomo seems to be discontinued and is removed from the DB-Engines ranking
KurzbeschreibungCloud-hosted realtime document store. iOS, Android, and JavaScript clients share one Realtime Database instance and automatically receive updates with the newest data.Selbst skalierendes NoSQL Datenbankservice in der Google Cloud PlattformFully managed big data interactive analytics platformA high performance open source SQL database for time series dataOpenCL based in-memory RDBMS, designed for efficiently utilizing the hardware via parallel computing
Primäres DatenbankmodellDocument StoreDocument StoreRelational DBMS infocolumn orientedTime Series DBMSRelational DBMS
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleDocument Store infoIf a column is of type dynamic docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-types/­dynamic then it's possible to add arbitrary JSON documents in this cell
Event Store infothis is the general usage pattern at Microsoft. Billing, Logs, Telemetry events are stored in ADX and the state of an individual entity is defined by the arg_max(timestamps)
Spatial DBMS
Suchmaschine infosupport for complex search expressions docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­parseoperator FTS, Geospatial docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­geo-point-to-geohash-function distributed search -> ADX acts as a distributed search engine
Time Series DBMS infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorer/­time-series-analysis
Relational DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte14,29
Rang#39  Overall
#6  Document Stores
Punkte4,47
Rang#76  Overall
#12  Document Stores
Punkte4,38
Rang#77  Overall
#41  Relational DBMS
Punkte2,52
Rang#109  Overall
#9  Time Series DBMS
Websitefirebase.google.com/­products/­realtime-databasecloud.google.com/­datastoreazure.microsoft.com/­services/­data-explorerquestdb.ioyaacomo.com
Technische Dokumentationfirebase.google.com/­docs/­databasecloud.google.com/­datastore/­docsdocs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorerquestdb.io/­docs
EntwicklerGoogle infoacquired by Google 2014GoogleMicrosoftQuestDB Technology IncQ2WEB GmbH
Erscheinungsjahr20122008201920142009
Aktuelle Versioncloud service with continuous releases
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourcekommerziellkommerziellkommerziellOpen Source infoApache 2.0kommerziell
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarjajajaneinnein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
ImplementierungsspracheJava (Zero-GC), C++, Rust
Server BetriebssystemegehostetgehostetgehostetLinux
macOS
Windows
Android
Linux
Windows
DatenschemaschemafreischemafreiFixed schema with schema-less datatypes (dynamic)ja infoschema-free via InfluxDB Line Protocolja
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejaja, Details hierja infobool, datetime, dynamic, guid, int, long, real, string, timespan, double: docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-typesjaja
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTneinneinjaneinnein
Sekundärindizesjajaall fields are automatically indexedneinja
SQL infoSupport of SQLneinSQL-like query language (GQL)Kusto Query Language (KQL), SQL subsetSQL with time-series extensionsja
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteAndroid
iOS
JavaScript API
RESTful HTTP API
gRPC (using protocol buffers) API
RESTful HTTP/JSON API
Microsoft SQL Server communication protocol (MS-TDS)
RESTful HTTP API
HTTP REST
InfluxDB Line Protocol (TCP/UDP)
JDBC
PostgreSQL wire protocol
JDBC
ODBC
Unterstützte ProgrammiersprachenJava
JavaScript
Objective-C
.Net
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PHP
Python
Ruby
.Net
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PowerShell
Python
R
C infoPostgreSQL driver
C++
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
Rust infoover HTTP
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored Procedureslimited functionality with using 'rules'mit Google App EngineYes, possible languages: KQL, Python, Rnein
TriggersCallbacks are triggered when data changesCallbacks mit Google Apps Engineja infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­management/­updatepolicyneinja
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen KnotenShardingSharding infoImplicit feature of the cloud servicehorizontal partitioning (by timestamps)horizontale Partitionierung
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren KnotenMulti-source replication using Paxosja infoImplicit feature of the cloud service. Replication either local, cross-facility or geo-redundant.Source-replica replication with eventual consistencySource-Replica Replikation
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce Operationenneinja infomittels Google Cloud DataflowSpark connector (open source): github.com/­Azure/­azure-kusto-sparkneinnein
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemEventual Consistency infoif the client is offline
Immediate Consistency infoif the client is online
Immediate Consistency or Eventual Consistency depending on type of query and configuration infoStrong Consistency is default for entity lookups and queries within an Entity Group (but can instead be made eventually consistent). Other queries are always eventual consistent.Eventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Immediate ConsistencyImmediate Consistency
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätneinja infovia ReferenceProperties or Ancestor pathsneinneinja
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenjaACID infoSerializable Isolation within Transactions, Read Committed outside of TransactionsneinACID for single-table writesACID
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajajajaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjajajajaja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenneinneinja infothrough memory mapped filesja
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleyes, based on authentication and database rulesAccess rights for users, groups and roles based on Google Cloud Identity and Access Management (IAM)Azure Active Directory AuthenticationBenutzer mit feingranularem Berechtigungskonzept entsprechend SQL-Standard
Weitere Informationen bereitgestellt vom Systemhersteller
Firebase Realtime DatabaseGoogle Cloud DatastoreMicrosoft Azure Data ExplorerQuestDBYaacomo
Specific characteristicsRelational model with native time series support Column-based storage and time partitioned...
» mehr
Competitive advantagesHigh ingestion throughput: peak of 4M rows/sec (TSBS Benchmark) Code optimizations...
» mehr
Typical application scenariosFinancial tick data Industrial IoT Application Metrics Monitoring
» mehr
Key customersBanks & Hedge funds, Yahoo, OKX, Airbus, Aquis Exchange, Net App, Cloudera, Airtel,...
» mehr
Licensing and pricing modelsOpen source Apache 2.0 QuestDB Enterprise QuestDB Cloud
» mehr
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Weitere Ressourcen
Firebase Realtime DatabaseGoogle Cloud DatastoreMicrosoft Azure Data ExplorerQuestDBYaacomo
DB-Engines Blog Posts

Cloud-based DBMS's popularity grows at high rates
12. Dezember 2019, Paul Andlinger

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