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DBMS > Elasticsearch vs. RavenDB vs. Tarantool vs. Weaviate

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften Elasticsearch vs. RavenDB vs. Tarantool vs. Weaviate

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Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameElasticsearch  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenRavenDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenTarantool  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenWeaviate  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungEine moderne Such- und Analyseplattform basierend auf Apache Lucene infoElasticsearch lets you perform and combine many types of searches such as structured, unstructured, geo, and metricOpen Source Operational and Transactional Enterprise NoSQL Document DatabaseIn-memory computing platform with a flexible data schema for efficiently building high-performance applicationsAn AI-native realtime vector database engine that integrates scalable machine learning models.
Primäres DatenbankmodellSuchmaschineDocument StoreDocument Store
Key-Value Store
Relational DBMS
Vektor DBMS
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleDocument Store
Spatial DBMS
Vektor DBMS
Graph DBMS
Spatial DBMS
Time Series DBMS
Spatial DBMS infowith Tarantool/GIS extension
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte135,35
Rang#7  Overall
#1  Suchmaschinen
Punkte2,92
Rang#101  Overall
#18  Document Stores
Punkte1,72
Rang#144  Overall
#25  Document Stores
#25  Key-Value Stores
#66  Relational DBMS
Punkte1,73
Rang#143  Overall
#5  Vektor DBMS
Websitewww.elastic.co/­elasticsearchravendb.netwww.tarantool.iogithub.com/­weaviate/­weaviate
weaviate.io
Technische Dokumentationwww.elastic.co/­guide/­en/­elasticsearch/­reference/­current/­index.htmlravendb.net/­docswww.tarantool.io/­en/­docweaviate.io/­developers/­weaviate
EntwicklerElasticHibernating RhinosVKWeaviate B.V.
Erscheinungsjahr2010201020082019
Aktuelle Version8.6, January 20235.4, Juli 20222.10.0, Mai 20221.19, Mai 2023
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoElastic LicenseOpen Source infoAGPL Version 3, kommerzielle Lizenz verfügbarOpen Source infoBSD-2, source-available extensions (modules), commercial licenses for Tarantool EnterpriseOpen Source infocommercial license available with Weaviate Enterprise
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarneinneinneinnein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
ImplementierungsspracheJavaC#C und C++Go
Server BetriebssystemeAlle Betriebssysteme mit einer Java VMLinux
macOS
Raspberry Pi
Windows
BSD
Linux
macOS
Datenschemaschemafrei infoFlexible Typdefinitionen, die - sobald definiert - persistent bleiben.schemafreiFlexible data schema: relational definition for tables with ability to store json-like documents in columnsyes, maps to GraphQL interface
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejaneinstring, double, decimal, uuid, integer, blob, boolean, datetimeja infostring, int, float, geo point, date, cross reference, fuzzy references
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTneinneinnein
Sekundärindizesja infoAlle Suchfelder werden automatisch indiziertjajaja infoall data objects are indexed in a semantic vector space (the Contextionary), all primitive fields are indexed
SQL infoSupport of SQLSQL-like query languageSQL-like query language (RQL)Full-featured ANSI SQL supportGraphQL is used as query language
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteJava API
RESTful HTTP/JSON API
.NET Client API
F# Client API
Go Client API
Java Client API
NodeJS Client API
PHP Client API
Python Client API
RESTful HTTP API
Open binary protocolGraphQL query language
RESTful HTTP/JSON API
Unterstützte Programmiersprachen.Net
Groovy
Community Contributed Clients
Java
JavaScript
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
.Net
C#
F#
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PHP
Python
Ruby
C
C#
C++
Erlang
Go
Java
JavaScript
Lua
Perl
PHP
Python
Rust
JavaScript / TypeScript
Python
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored ProceduresjajaLua, C and SQL stored proceduresnein
Triggersja infoMittels Verwendung des 'Percolation' featuresjajanein
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen KnotenShardingShardingSharding, partitioned with virtual buckets by user defined affinity key. Live resharding for scale up and scale down without maintenance downtime.Sharding
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren KnotenjaMulti-Source ReplikationAsynchronous replication with multi-master option
Configurable replication topology (full-mesh, chain, star)
Synchronous quorum replication (with Raft)
ja
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce OperationenES-Hadoop Connectorjanein
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemEventual Consistency infoSynchrone dokumentenbasierte Replikation. Write consistency konfigurierbar: one, quorum, allDefault ACID transactions on the local node (eventually consistent across the cluster). Atomic operations with cluster-wide ACID transactions. Eventual consistency for indexes and full-text search indexes.Casual consistency across sharding partitions
Eventual consistency within replicaset partition infowhen using asyncronous replication
Immediate Consistency within single instance
Sequential consistency including linearizable read within replicaset partition infowhen using Raft
Eventual Consistency
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätneinneinyesnein
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenneinACID, Cluster-wide transaction availableACID, with serializable isolation and linearizable read (within partition); Configurable MVCC (within partition); No cross-shard distributed transactionsnein
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajajaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjajayes, write ahead loggingja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenMemcached and Redis integrationyes, full featured in-memory storage engine with persistenceja
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleAuthorization levels configured per client per databaseAccess Control Lists
Mutual TLS authentication for Tarantol Enterprise
Password based authentication
Role-based access control (RBAC) and LDAP for Tarantol Enterprise
Users and Roles
API Keys
OpenID Connect Discovery
Weitere Informationen bereitgestellt vom Systemhersteller
ElasticsearchRavenDBTarantoolWeaviate
Specific characteristicsWeaviate is an open source vector database that is robust, scalable, cloud-native,...
» mehr
Competitive advantagesFlexible deployment - Free, open source or fully-managed cloud vector database service...
» mehr
Typical application scenariosAs a database supporting the development of generative AI and semantic search applications...
» mehr
Key customersAll companies that have data. ​
» mehr
Market metricsAs of mid 2023: Over 2 million open source downloads 3500+ Weaviate Slack community...
» mehr
Licensing and pricing modelsWeaviate is open-source, and free to use. Weaviate is also available as a fully managed...
» mehr

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Weitere Ressourcen
ElasticsearchRavenDBTarantoolWeaviate
DB-Engines Blog Posts

PostgreSQL is the DBMS of the Year 2017
2. Januar 2018, Paul Andlinger, Matthias Gelbmann

Elasticsearch moved into the top 10 most popular database management systems
3. Juli 2017, Matthias Gelbmann

MySQL, PostgreSQL and Redis are the winners of the March ranking
2. März 2016, Paul Andlinger

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Data processing speed and reliability: in-memory synchronous replication
9. November 2021,  Vladimir Perepelytsya, Tarantool (sponsor) 

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Weaviate, an ANN Database with CRUD support
2. Februar 2021,  Etienne Dilocker, SeMI Technologies (sponsor) 

alle anzeigen

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