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DBMS > DuckDB vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. SAP Advantage Database Server vs. SpatiaLite vs. Vertica

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften DuckDB vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. SAP Advantage Database Server vs. SpatiaLite vs. Vertica

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameDuckDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMicrosoft Azure Data Explorer  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenSAP Advantage Database Server infofrüherer Name: Sybase ADS  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenSpatiaLite  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenVertica infoOpenText™ Vertica™  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
SAP Advantage Database Server seems to be discontinued. Therefore it is excluded from the DB-Engines Ranking.
KurzbeschreibungAn embeddable, in-process, column-oriented SQL OLAP RDBMSFully managed big data interactive analytics platformLow-cost RDBMS with access to ISAM and FoxPro data structuresSpatial extension of SQLiteCloud or off-cloud analytical database and query engine for structured and semi-structured streaming and batch data. Machine learning platform with built-in algorithms, data preparation capabilities, and model evaluation and management via SQL or Python.
Primäres DatenbankmodellRelational DBMSRelational DBMS infocolumn orientedRelational DBMSSpatial DBMSRelational DBMS infoColumn oriented
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleDocument Store infoIf a column is of type dynamic docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-types/­dynamic then it's possible to add arbitrary JSON documents in this cell
Event Store infothis is the general usage pattern at Microsoft. Billing, Logs, Telemetry events are stored in ADX and the state of an individual entity is defined by the arg_max(timestamps)
Spatial DBMS
Suchmaschine infosupport for complex search expressions docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­parseoperator FTS, Geospatial docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­geo-point-to-geohash-function distributed search -> ADX acts as a distributed search engine
Time Series DBMS infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorer/­time-series-analysis
Relational DBMSSpatial DBMS
Time Series DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte4,57
Rang#74  Overall
#40  Relational DBMS
Punkte4,38
Rang#77  Overall
#41  Relational DBMS
Punkte1,60
Rang#149  Overall
#3  Spatial DBMS
Punkte10,68
Rang#43  Overall
#27  Relational DBMS
Websiteduckdb.orgazure.microsoft.com/­services/­data-explorerwww.sap.com/products/advantage-database-server.htmlwww.gaia-gis.it/­fossil/­libspatialite/­indexwww.vertica.com
Technische Dokumentationduckdb.org/­docsdocs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorerwww.gaia-gis.it/­gaia-sins/­spatialite_topics.htmlvertica.com/­documentation
EntwicklerMicrosoftSybase, SAPAlessandro FurieriOpenText infopreviously Micro Focus and Hewlett Packard
Erscheinungsjahr20182019199320082005
Aktuelle Version0.10, Februar 2024cloud service with continuous releases5.0.0, August 202012.0.3, Jänner 2023
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoMIT LicensekommerziellkommerziellOpen Source infoMPL 1.1, GPL v2.0 or LGPL v2.1kommerziell infoLimitierte Community Edition gratis
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarneinjaneinneinnein infoon-premises, all major clouds - Amazon AWS, Microsoft Azure, Google Cloud Platform and containers
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
ImplementierungsspracheC++C++C++
Server BetriebssystemeserverlosgehostetLinux
Windows
serverlosLinux
DatenschemajaFixed schema with schema-less datatypes (dynamic)jajaYes, but also semi-structure/unstructured data storage, and complex hierarchical data (like Parquet) stored and/or queried.
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejaja infobool, datetime, dynamic, guid, int, long, real, string, timespan, double: docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-typesjajayes
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTneinjaneinneinnein
Sekundärindizesjaall fields are automatically indexedjajaNo Indexes Required. Different internal optimization strategy, but same functionality included.
SQL infoSupport of SQLjaKusto Query Language (KQL), SQL subsetjajaFull 1999 standard plus machine learning, time series and geospatial. Over 650 functions.
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteArrow Database Connectivity (ADBC)
CLI Client
JDBC
ODBC
Microsoft SQL Server communication protocol (MS-TDS)
RESTful HTTP API
.NET Client API
ADO.NET
JDBC
ODBC
OLE DB
ADO.NET
JDBC
Kafka Connector
ODBC
RESTful HTTP API
Spark Connector
vSQL infocharacter-based, interactive, front-end utility
Unterstützte ProgrammiersprachenC
C# info3rd party driver
C++
Crystal info3rd party driver
Go info3rd party driver
Java
Lisp info3rd party driver
Python
R
Ruby info3rd party driver
Rust
Swift
Zig info3rd party driver
.Net
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PowerShell
Python
R
Delphi
Perl
PHP
C#
C++
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Perl
PHP
Python
R
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored ProceduresneinYes, possible languages: KQL, Python, Rjaneinyes, PostgreSQL PL/pgSQL, with minor differences
Triggersneinja infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­management/­updatepolicyjajayes, called Custom Alerts
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen KnotenkeineSharding infoImplicit feature of the cloud servicekeinekeinehorizontal partitioning, hierarchical partitioning
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren Knotenkeineja infoImplicit feature of the cloud service. Replication either local, cross-facility or geo-redundant.Multi-Source Replikation infoCONFLICT Trigger to resolve replication conflicts
Source-Replica Replikation
keineMulti-Source Replikation infoOne, or more copies of data replicated across nodes, or object-store used for repository.
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce OperationenneinSpark connector (open source): github.com/­Azure/­azure-kusto-sparkneinneinno infoBi-directional Spark integration
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemImmediate ConsistencyEventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Immediate ConsistencyImmediate Consistency
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätneinneinjajaja
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenACIDneinACIDACIDACID
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenyes, multi-version concurrency control (MVCC)jajajaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjajajajaja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenjaneinnein infocaching of (temporary) tables can be configuredjanein
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleneinAzure Active Directory AuthenticationBenutzer mit feingranularem Berechtigungskonzept entsprechend SQL-Standardneinfine grained access rights according to SQL-standard; supports Kerberos, LDAP, Ident and hash
Weitere Informationen bereitgestellt vom Systemhersteller
DuckDBMicrosoft Azure Data ExplorerSAP Advantage Database Server infofrüherer Name: Sybase ADSSpatiaLiteVertica infoOpenText™ Vertica™
Specific characteristicsDeploy-anywhere database for large-scale analytical deployments. Deploy off-cloud,...
» mehr
Competitive advantagesFast, scalable, and capable of high concurrency. Separation of compute/storage leverages...
» mehr
Typical application scenariosCommunication and network analytics, Embedded analytics, Fraud monitoring and Risk...
» mehr
Key customersAbiba Systems, Adform, adMarketplace, AmeriPride, Anritsu, AOL, Avito, Auckland Transport,...
» mehr
Licensing and pricing modelsCost-based models and subscription-based models are both available. One license is...
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Weitere Ressourcen
DuckDBMicrosoft Azure Data ExplorerSAP Advantage Database Server infofrüherer Name: Sybase ADSSpatiaLiteVertica infoOpenText™ Vertica™
DB-Engines Blog Posts

Spatial database management systems
6. April 2021, Matthias Gelbmann

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