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DBMS > Couchbase vs. MariaDB vs. Stardog vs. TypeDB vs. Vertica

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften Couchbase vs. MariaDB vs. Stardog vs. TypeDB vs. Vertica

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameCouchbase infoUrsprünglich Membase genannt  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMariaDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenStardog  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenTypeDB infoformerly named Grakn  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenVertica infoOpenText™ Vertica™  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungA distributed document store with integrated cache, a powerful search engine, in-built operational and analytical capabilities, and an embedded mobile databaseOpen source RDBMS, das zu MySQL anwendungskompatibel ist und zusätzliche Features wie Hochverfügbarkeit, Security, Interoperabilität und Performanceverbesserungen aufweist. Mit MariaDB ColumnStore bietet es auch eine spaltenorientierte storage engineEnterprise Knowledge Graph platform and graph DBMS with high availability, high performance reasoning, and virtualizationTypeDB is a strongly-typed database with a rich and logical type system and TypeQL as its query languageCloud or off-cloud analytical database and query engine for structured and semi-structured streaming and batch data. Machine learning platform with built-in algorithms, data preparation capabilities, and model evaluation and management via SQL or Python.
Primäres DatenbankmodellDocument StoreRelational DBMSGraph DBMS
RDF Store
Graph DBMS
Relational DBMS infoOften described as a 'hyper-relational' database, since it implements the 'Entity-Relationship Paradigm' to manage complex data structures and ontologies.
Relational DBMS infoColumn oriented
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleKey-Value Store infooriginating from the former Membase product and supporting the Memcached protocol
Spatial DBMS infousing the Geocouch extension
Suchmaschine
Time Series DBMS
Vektor DBMS
Document Store
Graph DBMS infowith OQGraph storage engine
Spatial DBMS
Spatial DBMS
Time Series DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte17,30
Rang#36  Overall
#5  Document Stores
Punkte93,21
Rang#13  Overall
#9  Relational DBMS
Punkte2,02
Rang#123  Overall
#11  Graph DBMS
#6  RDF Stores
Punkte0,65
Rang#234  Overall
#20  Graph DBMS
#107  Relational DBMS
Punkte10,68
Rang#43  Overall
#27  Relational DBMS
Websitewww.couchbase.commariadb.com infoSite of MariaDB Corporation
mariadb.org infoSite of MariaDB Foundation
www.stardog.comtypedb.comwww.vertica.com
Technische Dokumentationdocs.couchbase.commariadb.com/­kb/­en/­librarydocs.stardog.comtypedb.com/­docsvertica.com/­documentation
EntwicklerCouchbase, Inc.MariaDB Corporation Ab (MariaDB Enterprise),
MariaDB Foundation (community MariaDB Server) infoDer Lead Developer Monty Widenius ist der ursprüngliche Autor von MySQL
Stardog-UnionVaticleOpenText infopreviously Micro Focus and Hewlett Packard
Erscheinungsjahr20112009 infoFork of MySQL, which was first released in 1995201020162005
Aktuelle VersionServer: 7.2, June 2023; Mobile: 3.1, March 2022; Couchbase Capella (DBaaS), June 202311.3.2, Februar 20247.3.0, Mai 20202.26.3, Jaenner 202412.0.3, Jänner 2023
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoBusiness Source License (BSL 1.1); Commercial licenses also availableOpen Source infoGPL Version 2, kommerzielle Enterpriselizenz verfügbarkommerziell info60-day fully-featured trial license; 1-year fully-featured non-commercial use license for academics/studentsOpen Source infoGPL Version 3, commercial licenses availablekommerziell infoLimitierte Community Edition gratis
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarneinneinneinneinnein infoon-premises, all major clouds - Amazon AWS, Microsoft Azure, Google Cloud Platform and containers
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
ImplementierungsspracheC, C++, Go and ErlangC und C++JavaJavaC++
Server BetriebssystemeLinux
OS X
Windows
FreeBSD
Linux
Solaris
Windows infoColumnStore storage engine not available on Windows
Linux
macOS
Windows
Linux
OS X
Windows
Linux
Datenschemaschemafreija infoDynamic Columns werden unterstütztschema-free and OWL/RDFS-schema supportjaYes, but also semi-structure/unstructured data storage, and complex hierarchical data (like Parquet) stored and/or queried.
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejajajajayes
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTjanein infoImportieren/Exportieren von XML Daten möglichneinnein
Sekundärindizesjajaja infosupports real-time indexing in full-text and geospatialjaNo Indexes Required. Different internal optimization strategy, but same functionality included.
SQL infoSupport of SQLSQL++, extends ANSI SQL to JSON for operational, transactional, and analytic use casesja infomit proprietären ErweiterungenYes, compatible with all major SQL variants through dedicated BI/SQL ServerneinFull 1999 standard plus machine learning, time series and geospatial. Over 650 functions.
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteCLI Client
HTTP REST
Kafka Connector
Native language bindings for CRUD, Query, Search and Analytics APIs
Spark Connector
Spring Data
ADO.NET
JDBC
ODBC
Proprietäres native API
GraphQL query language
HTTP API
Jena RDF API
OWL
RDF4J API
Sesame REST HTTP Protocol
SNARL
SPARQL
Spring Data
Stardog Studio
TinkerPop 3
gRPC protocol
TypeDB Console (shell)
TypeDB Studio (Visualisation software- previously TypeDB Workbase)
ADO.NET
JDBC
Kafka Connector
ODBC
RESTful HTTP API
Spark Connector
vSQL infocharacter-based, interactive, front-end utility
Unterstützte Programmiersprachen.Net
C
Go
Java
JavaScript infoNode.js
Kotlin
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala
Ada
C
C#
C++
D
Eiffel
Erlang
Go
Haskell
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Objective-C
OCaml
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scheme
Tcl
.Net
Clojure
Groovy
Java
JavaScript
Python
Ruby
All JVM based languages
Groovy
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
Scala
C#
C++
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Perl
PHP
Python
R
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored ProceduresFunctions and timers in JavaScript and UDFs in Java, Python, SQL++ja infoseit Version 10.3 auch PL/SQL kompatibeluser defined functions and aggregates, HTTP Server extensions in Javaneinyes, PostgreSQL PL/pgSQL, with minor differences
Triggersja infoüber das TAP Protokolljaja infovia event handlersneinyes, called Custom Alerts
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen KnotenAutomatic ShardingHorizontale Partitionierung, ShardingkeineSharding infoby using Cassandrahorizontal partitioning, hierarchical partitioning
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren KnotenMulti-Source Replikation infoinklusive cross data center replication
Source-Replica Replikation
Multi-Source Replikation
Source-Replica Replikation
Multi-Source Replikation in HA-ClusterMulti-Source Replikation infoby using CassandraMulti-Source Replikation infoOne, or more copies of data replicated across nodes, or object-store used for repository.
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce Operationenjaneinneinja infoby using Apache Kafka and Apache Zookeeperno infoBi-directional Spark integration
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemEventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency infopro Operation auswählbar
Immediate ConsistencyImmediate Consistency in HA-ClusterImmediate ConsistencyImmediate Consistency
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätneinja infonicht für MyISAM Storage Engineja infoBeziehungen in Graphennein infosubstituted by the relationship featureja
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenACIDACID infonicht für MyISAM Storage EngineACIDACIDACID
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajajajaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjaja infonicht für In-Memory Storage Enginejajaja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenja infoEphemeral bucketsja infowith MEMORY storage enginejaneinnein
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleUser and Administrator separation with password-based and LDAP integrated Authentication. Role-base access control.Benutzer mit feingranularem Berechtigungskonzept entsprechend SQL-StandardZugriffsrechte für Benutzer und Rollenyes infoat REST API level; other APIs in progressfine grained access rights according to SQL-standard; supports Kerberos, LDAP, Ident and hash
Weitere Informationen bereitgestellt vom Systemhersteller
Couchbase infoUrsprünglich Membase genanntMariaDBStardogTypeDB infoformerly named GraknVertica infoOpenText™ Vertica™
Specific characteristicsMariaDB is the most powerful open source relational database – modern SQL and JSON...
» mehr
TypeDB is a polymorphic database with a conceptual data model, a strong subtyping...
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Deploy-anywhere database for large-scale analytical deployments. Deploy off-cloud,...
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Competitive advantagesMariaDB Servers have many features unavailable in other open source relational databases....
» mehr
TypeDB provides a new level of expressivity, extensibility, interoperability, and...
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Fast, scalable, and capable of high concurrency. Separation of compute/storage leverages...
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Typical application scenariosWeb, SaaS and Cloud operational applications that require high availability, scalability...
» mehr
Life sciences : TypeDB makes working with biological data much easier and accelerates...
» mehr
Communication and network analytics, Embedded analytics, Fraud monitoring and Risk...
» mehr
Key customersDeutsche Bank, DBS Bank, Nasdaq, Red Hat, ServiceNow, Verizon and Walgreens Featured...
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Abiba Systems, Adform, adMarketplace, AmeriPride, Anritsu, AOL, Avito, Auckland Transport,...
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Market metricsMariaDB is the default database in the LAMP stack supplied by Red Hat and SUSE Linux,...
» mehr
Licensing and pricing modelsMariaDB plc subscriptions cover our free, open source database, Community Server,...
» mehr
Apache f or language drivers, and AGPL and Commercial for the database server. The...
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Cost-based models and subscription-based models are both available. One license is...
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Zugehörige Produkte und Dienstleistungen
DrittanbieterCData: Connect to Big Data & NoSQL through standard Drivers.
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Weitere Ressourcen
Couchbase infoUrsprünglich Membase genanntMariaDBStardogTypeDB infoformerly named GraknVertica infoOpenText™ Vertica™
DB-Engines Blog Posts

Couchbase climbs up the DB-Engines Ranking, increasing its popularity by 10% every month
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MariaDB strengthens its position in the open source RDBMS market
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