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DBMS > Couchbase vs. Google Cloud Firestore vs. Ignite vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. Spark SQL

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften Couchbase vs. Google Cloud Firestore vs. Ignite vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. Spark SQL

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameCouchbase infoUrsprünglich Membase genannt  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenGoogle Cloud Firestore  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenIgnite  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMicrosoft Azure Data Explorer  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenSpark SQL  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungA distributed document store with integrated cache, a powerful search engine, in-built operational and analytical capabilities, and an embedded mobile databaseCloud Firestore is an auto-scaling document database for storing, syncing, and querying data for mobile and web apps. It offers seamless integration with other Firebase and Google Cloud Platform products.Apache Ignite is a memory-centric distributed database, caching, and processing platform for transactional, analytical, and streaming workloads, delivering in-memory speeds at petabyte scale.Fully managed big data interactive analytics platformSpark SQL ist ein Spark-Modul für die Verarbeitung strukturierter Daten
Primäres DatenbankmodellDocument StoreDocument StoreKey-Value Store
Relational DBMS
Relational DBMS infocolumn orientedRelational DBMS
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleKey-Value Store infooriginating from the former Membase product and supporting the Memcached protocol
Spatial DBMS infousing the Geocouch extension
Suchmaschine
Time Series DBMS
Vektor DBMS
Document Store infoIf a column is of type dynamic docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-types/­dynamic then it's possible to add arbitrary JSON documents in this cell
Event Store infothis is the general usage pattern at Microsoft. Billing, Logs, Telemetry events are stored in ADX and the state of an individual entity is defined by the arg_max(timestamps)
Spatial DBMS
Suchmaschine infosupport for complex search expressions docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­parseoperator FTS, Geospatial docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­geo-point-to-geohash-function distributed search -> ADX acts as a distributed search engine
Time Series DBMS infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorer/­time-series-analysis
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte16,59
Rang#36  Overall
#5  Document Stores
Punkte7,36
Rang#53  Overall
#9  Document Stores
Punkte3,11
Rang#96  Overall
#15  Key-Value Stores
#49  Relational DBMS
Punkte3,80
Rang#81  Overall
#43  Relational DBMS
Punkte18,04
Rang#33  Overall
#20  Relational DBMS
Websitewww.couchbase.comfirebase.google.com/­products/­firestoreignite.apache.orgazure.microsoft.com/­services/­data-explorerspark.apache.org/­sql
Technische Dokumentationdocs.couchbase.comfirebase.google.com/­docs/­firestoreapacheignite.readme.io/­docsdocs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorerspark.apache.org/­docs/­latest/­sql-programming-guide.html
EntwicklerCouchbase, Inc.GoogleApache Software FoundationMicrosoftApache Software Foundation
Erscheinungsjahr20112017201520192014
Aktuelle VersionServer: 7.2, June 2023; Mobile: 3.1, March 2022; Couchbase Capella (DBaaS), June 2023Apache Ignite 2.6cloud service with continuous releases3.5.0 ( 2.13), September 2023
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoBusiness Source License (BSL 1.1); Commercial licenses also availablekommerziellOpen Source infoApache 2.0kommerziellOpen Source infoApache 2.0
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarneinjaneinjanein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
ImplementierungsspracheC, C++, Go and ErlangC++, Java, .NetScala
Server BetriebssystemeLinux
OS X
Windows
gehostetLinux
OS X
Solaris
Windows
gehostetLinux
OS X
Windows
DatenschemaschemafreischemafreijaFixed schema with schema-less datatypes (dynamic)ja
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejajajaja infobool, datetime, dynamic, guid, int, long, real, string, timespan, double: docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-typesja
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTneinjajanein
Sekundärindizesjajajaall fields are automatically indexednein
SQL infoSupport of SQLSQL++, extends ANSI SQL to JSON for operational, transactional, and analytic use casesneinANSI-99 for query and DML statements, subset of DDLKusto Query Language (KQL), SQL subsetSQL-like DML and DDL statements
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzepteCLI Client
HTTP REST
Kafka Connector
Native language bindings for CRUD, Query, Search and Analytics APIs
Spark Connector
Spring Data
Android
gRPC (using protocol buffers) API
iOS
JavaScript API
RESTful HTTP API
HDFS API
Hibernate
JCache
JDBC
ODBC
Proprietäres Protokoll
RESTful HTTP API
Spring Data
Microsoft SQL Server communication protocol (MS-TDS)
RESTful HTTP API
JDBC
ODBC
Unterstützte Programmiersprachen.Net
C
Go
Java
JavaScript infoNode.js
Kotlin
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala
Go
Java
JavaScript
JavaScript (Node.js)
Objective-C
Python
C#
C++
Java
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala
.Net
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PowerShell
Python
R
Java
Python
R
Scala
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored ProceduresFunctions and timers in JavaScript and UDFs in Java, Python, SQL++yes, Firebase Rules & Cloud Functionsyes (compute grid and cache interceptors can be used instead)Yes, possible languages: KQL, Python, Rnein
Triggersja infoüber das TAP Protokollyes, with Cloud Functionsyes (cache interceptors and events)ja infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­management/­updatepolicynein
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen KnotenAutomatic ShardingShardingShardingSharding infoImplicit feature of the cloud serviceyes, utilizing Spark Core
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren KnotenMulti-Source Replikation infoinklusive cross data center replication
Source-Replica Replikation
Multi-Source Replikationyes (replicated cache)ja infoImplicit feature of the cloud service. Replication either local, cross-facility or geo-redundant.keine
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce OperationenjaUsing Cloud Dataflowyes (compute grid and hadoop accelerator)Spark connector (open source): github.com/­Azure/­azure-kusto-spark
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemEventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency infopro Operation auswählbar
Immediate ConsistencyImmediate ConsistencyEventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätneinneinneinneinnein
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenACIDjaACIDneinnein
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajajajaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjajajajaja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenja infoEphemeral bucketsjaneinnein
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleUser and Administrator separation with password-based and LDAP integrated Authentication. Role-base access control.Access rights for users, groups and roles based on Google Cloud Identity and Access Management. Security Rules for 3rd party authentication using Firebase Auth.Security Hooks for custom implementationsAzure Active Directory Authenticationnein

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Weitere Ressourcen
Couchbase infoUrsprünglich Membase genanntGoogle Cloud FirestoreIgniteMicrosoft Azure Data ExplorerSpark SQL
DB-Engines Blog Posts

Couchbase climbs up the DB-Engines Ranking, increasing its popularity by 10% every month
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Cloud-based DBMS's popularity grows at high rates
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