DBMS > ClickHouse vs. RDF4J vs. RethinkDB vs. Tarantool

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften ClickHouse vs. RDF4J vs. RethinkDB vs. Tarantool

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Name

Kurzbeschreibung

A high-performance, column-oriented SQL DBMS for online analytical processing (OLAP) that uses all available system resources to their full potential to process each analytical query as fast as possible. It is available as both an open-source software and a cloud offering.

RDF4J ist ein Java Framework zur Verarbeitung von RDF Daten, sowohl Hauptspeicher- als auch Disk-basiert.

DBMS for the Web with a mechanism to push updated query results to applications in realtime.

In-memory computing platform with a flexible data schema for efficiently building high-performance applications

Primäres Datenbankmodell

Relational DBMS

RDF Store

Document Store

Document Store
Key-Value Store
Relational DBMS

Sekundäre Datenbankmodelle

Time Series DBMS

Spatial DBMS

with Tarantool/GIS extension

DB-Engines Ranking misst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemen
Trend Chart

Punkte	16,34
Rang	#38	Overall
	#23	Relational DBMS

Punkte	0,69
Rang	#230	Overall
	#9	RDF Stores

Punkte	2,74
Rang	#105	Overall
	#19	Document Stores

Punkte	1,72
Rang	#144	Overall
	#25	Document Stores
	#25	Key-Value Stores
	#66	Relational DBMS

Website

Technische Dokumentation

clickhouse.com/docs

rdf4j.org/documentation

rethinkdb.com/docs

www.tarantool.io/en/doc

Entwickler

Clickhouse Inc.

Since 2016 officially forked into an Eclipse project, former developer was Aduna Software.

The Linux Foundation

since July 2017

Erscheinungsjahr

2016

2004

2009

2008

Aktuelle Version

v24.4.1.2088-stable, Mai 2024

2.4.1, August 2020

2.10.0, Mai 2022

Lizenz

Commercial or Open Source

Open Source

Apache 2.0

Open Source

Eclipse Distribution License (EDL), v1.0.

Open Source

Apache Version 2

Open Source

BSD-2, source-available extensions (modules), commercial licenses for Tarantool Enterprise

Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service

Nur als Cloud-Service verfügbar

nein

DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links)

Database as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.

DoubleCloud: Fully managed ClickHouse alongside best-in-class managed open-source services to build analytics at scale.
ClickHouse Cloud: Get the performance you love from open source ClickHouse in a serverless offering that takes care of the details so you can spend more time getting insight out of the fastest database on earth.
Aiven for Clickhouse: Managed cloud data warehousing with high-speed analytics.

Implementierungssprache

C++

Java

C++

C und C++

Server Betriebssysteme

FreeBSD
Linux
macOS

Linux
OS X
Unix
Windows

Linux
OS X
Windows

BSD
Linux
macOS

Datenschema

RDF Schemas

schemafrei

Flexible data schema: relational definition for tables with ability to store json-like documents in columns

Typisierung

vordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder date

string, binary, float, bool, date, geometry

string, double, decimal, uuid, integer, blob, boolean, datetime

XML Unterstützung

Verarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLT

nein

Sekundärindizes

yes

SQL

Support of SQL

Close to ANSI SQL (SQL/JSON + extensions)

nein

Full-featured ANSI SQL support

APIs und andere Zugriffskonzepte

gRPC
HTTP REST
JDBC
MySQL wire protocol
ODBC
PostgreSQL wire protocol
Proprietäres Protokoll

Java API
RIO

RDF Input/Output
Sail API
SeRQL

Sesame RDF Query Language
Sesame REST HTTP Protocol
SPARQL

Open binary protocol

Unterstützte Programmiersprachen

3rd party library
C++
Elixir

3rd party library
Go

3rd party library
Java

3rd party library
JavaScript (Node.js)

3rd party library
Kotlin

3rd party library
Nim

3rd party library
Perl

3rd party library
PHP

3rd party library
Python

3rd party library
R

3rd party library
Ruby

3rd party library
Rust
Scala

3rd party library

Java
PHP
Python

community-supported driver
C#

community-supported driver
C++

community-supported driver
Clojure

community-supported driver
Dart

community-supported driver
Erlang

community-supported driver
Go

community-supported driver
Haskell

community-supported driver
Java

official driver
JavaScript (Node.js)

official driver
Lisp

community-supported driver
Lua

community-supported driver
Objective-C

community-supported driver
Perl

community-supported driver
PHP

community-supported driver
Python

official driver
Ruby

official driver
Scala

community-supported driver

C
C#
C++
Erlang
Go
Java
JavaScript
Lua
Perl
PHP
Python
Rust

Server-seitige Scripts

Stored Procedures

Lua, C and SQL stored procedures

Triggers

nein

Client-side triggers through changefeeds

Partitionierungsmechanismen

Methoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen Knoten

key based and custom

keine

Sharding

range based

Sharding, partitioned with virtual buckets by user defined affinity key. Live resharding for scale up and scale down without maintenance downtime.

Replikationsmechanismen

Methoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren Knoten

Asynchronous and synchronous physical replication; geographically distributed replicas; support for object storages.

keine

Source-Replica Replikation

Asynchronous replication with multi-master option
Configurable replication topology (full-mesh, chain, star)
Synchronous quorum replication (with Raft)

MapReduce

Bietet ein API für Map/Reduce Operationen

nein

Konsistenzkonzept

Methoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten System

Immediate Consistency

Casual consistency across sharding partitions
Eventual consistency within replicaset partition

when using asyncronous replication
Immediate Consistency within single instance
Sequential consistency including linearizable read within replicaset partition

when using Raft

Fremdschlüssel

referenzielle Integrität

nein

yes

Transaktionskonzept

Unterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren Datenmanipulationen

nein

ACID

Isolation abhängig vom verwendeten API

Atomic single-document operations

ACID, with serializable isolation and linearizable read (within partition); Configurable MVCC (within partition); No cross-shard distributed transactions

Concurrency

Unterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationen

MVCC based

Durability

Dauerhafte Speicherung der Daten

In-memory Storage wird ebenfalls unterstützt

yes, write ahead logging

In-Memory Unterstützung

Gibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu halten

nein

yes, full featured in-memory storage engine with persistence

Berechtigungskonzept

Zugriffskontrolle

Access rights for users and roles. Column and row based policies. Quotas and resource limits. Pluggable authentication with LDAP and Kerberos. Password based, X.509 certificate, and SSH key authentication.

nein

users and table-level permissions

Access Control Lists
Mutual TLS authentication for Tarantol Enterprise
Password based authentication
Role-based access control (RBAC) and LDAP for Tarantol Enterprise
Users and Roles

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Zugehörige Produkte und Dienstleistungen

Drittanbieter

Aiven for Clickhouse: Managed cloud data warehousing with high-speed analytics.
» mehr

DoubleCloud: Fully managed ClickHouse alongside best-in-class managed open-source services to build analytics at scale.
» mehr

Wir laden Vertreter von Anbietern von zugehörigen Produkten ein uns zu kontaktieren, um hier Informationen über ihre Angebote zu präsentieren.

Weitere Ressourcen

DB-Engines Blog Posts

Meet some database management systems you are likely to hear more about in the future
4. August 2014, Paul Andlinger

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Data processing speed and reliability: in-memory synchronous replication
9. November 2021, Vladimir Perepelytsya, Tarantool (sponsor)

alle anzeigen

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