DBMS > ClickHouse vs. Oracle vs. RavenDB vs. RethinkDB vs. Spark SQL

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften ClickHouse vs. Oracle vs. RavenDB vs. RethinkDB vs. Spark SQL

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Name

Kurzbeschreibung

A high-performance, column-oriented SQL DBMS for online analytical processing (OLAP) that uses all available system resources to their full potential to process each analytical query as fast as possible. It is available as both an open-source software and a cloud offering.

Weit verbreitetes, allgemein einsetzbares RDBMS

Open Source Operational and Transactional Enterprise NoSQL Document Database

DBMS for the Web with a mechanism to push updated query results to applications in realtime.

Spark SQL ist ein Spark-Modul für die Verarbeitung strukturierter Daten

Primäres Datenbankmodell

Relational DBMS

Document Store

Relational DBMS

Sekundäre Datenbankmodelle

Time Series DBMS

Document Store
Graph DBMS

with Oracle Spatial and Graph
RDF Store

with Oracle Spatial and Graph
Spatial DBMS

with Oracle Spatial and Graph
Vektor DBMS

since Oracle 23

Graph DBMS
Spatial DBMS
Time Series DBMS

Spatial DBMS

DB-Engines Ranking misst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemen
Trend Chart

Punkte	16,34
Rang	#38	Overall
	#23	Relational DBMS

Punkte	1236,29
Rang	#1	Overall
	#1	Relational DBMS

Punkte	2,92
Rang	#101	Overall
	#18	Document Stores

Punkte	2,74
Rang	#105	Overall
	#19	Document Stores

Punkte	18,96
Rang	#33	Overall
	#20	Relational DBMS

Website

clickhouse.com

www.oracle.com/database

ravendb.net

rethinkdb.com

spark.apache.org/sql

Technische Dokumentation

clickhouse.com/docs

docs.oracle.com/en/database

ravendb.net/docs

rethinkdb.com/docs

spark.apache.org/docs/latest/sql-programming-guide.html

Entwickler

Clickhouse Inc.

Oracle

Hibernating Rhinos

The Linux Foundation

since July 2017

Apache Software Foundation

Erscheinungsjahr

2016

1980

2010

2009

2014

Aktuelle Version

v24.4.1.2088-stable, Mai 2024

23c, September 2023

5.4, Juli 2022

2.4.1, August 2020

3.5.0 ( 2.13), September 2023

Lizenz

Commercial or Open Source

Open Source

Apache 2.0

kommerziell

eingeschränkte kostenlose Version verfügbar

Open Source

AGPL Version 3, kommerzielle Lizenz verfügbar

Open Source

Apache Version 2

Open Source

Apache 2.0

Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service

Nur als Cloud-Service verfügbar

nein

DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links)

Database as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.

DoubleCloud: Fully managed ClickHouse alongside best-in-class managed open-source services to build analytics at scale.
Aiven for Clickhouse: Managed cloud data warehousing with high-speed analytics.
ClickHouse Cloud: Get the performance you love from open source ClickHouse in a serverless offering that takes care of the details so you can spend more time getting insight out of the fastest database on earth.

Implementierungssprache

C++

C und C++

C++

Scala

Server Betriebssysteme

FreeBSD
Linux
macOS

AIX
HP-UX
Linux
OS X
Solaris
Windows
z/OS

Linux
macOS
Raspberry Pi
Windows

Linux
OS X
Windows

Datenschema

Schemaless in JSON and XML columns

schemafrei

Typisierung

vordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder date

nein

string, binary, float, bool, date, geometry

XML Unterstützung

Verarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLT

nein

Sekundärindizes

yes

nein

SQL

Support of SQL

Close to ANSI SQL (SQL/JSON + extensions)

mit proprietären Erweiterungen

SQL-like query language (RQL)

nein

SQL-like DML and DDL statements

APIs und andere Zugriffskonzepte

gRPC
HTTP REST
JDBC
MySQL wire protocol
ODBC
PostgreSQL wire protocol
Proprietäres Protokoll

JDBC
ODBC
ODP.NET
Oracle Call Interface (OCI)

.NET Client API
F# Client API
Go Client API
Java Client API
NodeJS Client API
PHP Client API
Python Client API
RESTful HTTP API

JDBC
ODBC

Unterstützte Programmiersprachen

3rd party library
C++
Elixir

3rd party library
Go

3rd party library
Java

3rd party library
JavaScript (Node.js)

3rd party library
Kotlin

3rd party library
Nim

3rd party library
Perl

3rd party library
PHP

3rd party library
Python

3rd party library
R

3rd party library
Ruby

3rd party library
Rust
Scala

3rd party library

C
C#
C++
Clojure
Cobol
Delphi
Eiffel
Erlang
Fortran
Groovy
Haskell
Java
JavaScript
Lisp
Objective C
OCaml
Perl
PHP
Python
R
Ruby
Scala
Tcl
Visual Basic

.Net
C#
F#
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PHP
Python
Ruby

community-supported driver
C#

community-supported driver
C++

community-supported driver
Clojure

community-supported driver
Dart

community-supported driver
Erlang

community-supported driver
Go

community-supported driver
Haskell

community-supported driver
Java

official driver
JavaScript (Node.js)

official driver
Lisp

community-supported driver
Lua

community-supported driver
Objective-C

community-supported driver
Perl

community-supported driver
PHP

community-supported driver
Python

official driver
Ruby

official driver
Scala

community-supported driver

Java
Python
R
Scala

Server-seitige Scripts

Stored Procedures

PL/SQL

auch Java stored procedures möglich

nein

Triggers

nein

Client-side triggers through changefeeds

nein

Partitionierungsmechanismen

Methoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen Knoten

key based and custom

Sharding, horizontal partitioning

Sharding

range based

yes, utilizing Spark Core

Replikationsmechanismen

Methoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren Knoten

Asynchronous and synchronous physical replication; geographically distributed replicas; support for object storages.

Multi-Source Replikation
Source-Replica Replikation

Multi-Source Replikation

Source-Replica Replikation

keine

MapReduce

Bietet ein API für Map/Reduce Operationen

nein

kann in PL/SQL realisiert werden

Konsistenzkonzept

Methoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten System

Immediate Consistency

Default ACID transactions on the local node (eventually consistent across the cluster). Atomic operations with cluster-wide ACID transactions. Eventual consistency for indexes and full-text search indexes.

Immediate Consistency

Fremdschlüssel

referenzielle Integrität

nein

Transaktionskonzept

Unterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren Datenmanipulationen

nein

ACID

mit parameterisierbarem isolation level

ACID, Cluster-wide transaction available

Atomic single-document operations

nein

Concurrency

Unterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationen

MVCC based

Durability

Dauerhafte Speicherung der Daten

In-Memory Unterstützung

Gibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu halten

Version 12c introduced the new option 'Oracle Database In-Memory'

nein

Berechtigungskonzept

Zugriffskontrolle

Access rights for users and roles. Column and row based policies. Quotas and resource limits. Pluggable authentication with LDAP and Kerberos. Password based, X.509 certificate, and SSH key authentication.

Benutzer mit feingranularem Berechtigungskonzept entsprechend SQL-Standard

Authorization levels configured per client per database

users and table-level permissions

nein

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Zugehörige Produkte und Dienstleistungen

Drittanbieter

DoubleCloud: Fully managed ClickHouse alongside best-in-class managed open-source services to build analytics at scale.
» mehr

Aiven for Clickhouse: Managed cloud data warehousing with high-speed analytics.
» mehr

Navicat for Oracle improves the efficiency and productivity of Oracle developers and administrators with a streamlined working environment.
» mehr

Devart ODBC driver for Oracle accesses Oracle databases from ODBC-compliant reporting, analytics, BI, and ETL tools on both 32 and 64-bit Windows, macOS, and Linux.
» mehr

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