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DBMS > ClickHouse vs. Google Cloud Spanner vs. Microsoft Azure Cosmos DB vs. Tarantool

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften ClickHouse vs. Google Cloud Spanner vs. Microsoft Azure Cosmos DB vs. Tarantool

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Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameClickHouse  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenGoogle Cloud Spanner  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMicrosoft Azure Cosmos DB infoformer name was Azure DocumentDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenTarantool  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungA high-performance, column-oriented SQL DBMS for online analytical processing (OLAP) that uses all available system resources to their full potential to process each analytical query as fast as possible. It is available as both an open-source software and a cloud offering.A horizontally scalable, globally consistent, relational database service. It is the externalization of the core Google database that runs the biggest aspects of Google, like Ads and Google Play.Globally distributed, horizontally scalable, multi-model database serviceIn-memory computing platform with a flexible data schema for efficiently building high-performance applications
Primäres DatenbankmodellRelational DBMSRelational DBMSDocument Store
Graph DBMS
Key-Value Store
Wide Column Store
Document Store
Key-Value Store
Relational DBMS
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleTime Series DBMSSpatial DBMSSpatial DBMS infowith Tarantool/GIS extension
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte15,55
Rang#38  Overall
#23  Relational DBMS
Punkte2,84
Rang#100  Overall
#51  Relational DBMS
Punkte27,71
Rang#27  Overall
#4  Document Stores
#2  Graph DBMS
#3  Key-Value Stores
#3  Wide Column Stores
Punkte1,67
Rang#143  Overall
#25  Document Stores
#25  Key-Value Stores
#65  Relational DBMS
Websiteclickhouse.comcloud.google.com/­spannerazure.microsoft.com/­services/­cosmos-dbwww.tarantool.io
Technische Dokumentationclickhouse.com/­docscloud.google.com/­spanner/­docslearn.microsoft.com/­azure/­cosmos-dbwww.tarantool.io/­en/­doc
EntwicklerClickhouse Inc.GoogleMicrosoftVK
Erscheinungsjahr2016201720142008
Aktuelle Versionv24.4.2.141-stable, Juni 20242.10.0, Mai 2022
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoApache 2.0kommerziellkommerziellOpen Source infoBSD-2, source-available extensions (modules), commercial licenses for Tarantool Enterprise
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarneinjajanein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
  • Aiven for Clickhouse: Managed cloud data warehousing with high-speed analytics.
  • ClickHouse Cloud: Get the performance you love from open source ClickHouse in a serverless offering that takes care of the details so you can spend more time getting insight out of the fastest database on earth.
  • DoubleCloud: Fully managed ClickHouse alongside best-in-class managed open-source services to build analytics at scale.
ImplementierungsspracheC++C und C++
Server BetriebssystemeFreeBSD
Linux
macOS
gehostetgehostetBSD
Linux
macOS
DatenschemajajaschemafreiFlexible data schema: relational definition for tables with ability to store json-like documents in columns
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejajaja infoJSON typesstring, double, decimal, uuid, integer, blob, boolean, datetime
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTneinneinnein
Sekundärindizesyesjaja infoAll properties auto-indexed by defaultja
SQL infoSupport of SQLClose to ANSI SQL (SQL/JSON + extensions)ja infoQuery statements complying to ANSI 2011SQL-like query languageFull-featured ANSI SQL support
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzeptegRPC
HTTP REST
JDBC
MySQL wire protocol
ODBC
PostgreSQL wire protocol
Proprietäres Protokoll
gRPC (using protocol buffers) API
JDBC infoAt present, JDBC supports read-only queries. No support for DDL or DML statements.
RESTful HTTP API
DocumentDB API
Graph API (Gremlin)
MongoDB API
RESTful HTTP API
Table API
Open binary protocol
Unterstützte ProgrammiersprachenC# info3rd party library
C++
Elixir info3rd party library
Go info3rd party library
Java info3rd party library
JavaScript (Node.js) info3rd party library
Kotlin info3rd party library
Nim info3rd party library
Perl info3rd party library
PHP info3rd party library
Python info3rd party library
R info3rd party library
Ruby info3rd party library
Rust
Scala info3rd party library
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
.Net
C#
Java
JavaScript
JavaScript (Node.js)
MongoDB client drivers written for various programming languages
Python
C
C#
C++
Erlang
Go
Java
JavaScript
Lua
Perl
PHP
Python
Rust
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored ProceduresjaneinJavaScriptLua, C and SQL stored procedures
TriggersneinneinJavaScriptja
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen Knotenkey based and customShardingSharding infoImplizit im Cloud ServiceSharding, partitioned with virtual buckets by user defined affinity key. Live resharding for scale up and scale down without maintenance downtime.
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren KnotenAsynchronous and synchronous physical replication; geographically distributed replicas; support for object storages.Multi-source replication with 3 replicas for regional instances.ja infoImplizit im Cloud ServiceAsynchronous replication with multi-master option
Configurable replication topology (full-mesh, chain, star)
Synchronous quorum replication (with Raft)
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce Operationenneinja infousing Google Cloud Dataflowwith Hadoop integration infoIntegration with Hadoop/HDInsight on Azure*
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemImmediate ConsistencyImmediate ConsistencyBounded Staleness
Consistent Prefix
Eventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency infoConsistency level configurable on request level
Session Consistency
Casual consistency across sharding partitions
Eventual consistency within replicaset partition infowhen using asyncronous replication
Immediate Consistency within single instance
Sequential consistency including linearizable read within replicaset partition infowhen using Raft
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätneinja infoby using interleaved tables, this features focuses more on performance improvements than on referential integrityneinyes
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenneinACID infoStrict serializable isolationMulti-item ACID transactions with snapshot isolation within a partitionACID, with serializable isolation and linearizable read (within partition); Configurable MVCC (within partition); No cross-shard distributed transactions
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajajaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjajajayes, write ahead logging
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenjaneinyes, full featured in-memory storage engine with persistence
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleAccess rights for users and roles. Column and row based policies. Quotas and resource limits. Pluggable authentication with LDAP and Kerberos. Password based, X.509 certificate, and SSH key authentication.Access rights for users, groups and roles based on Google Cloud Identity and Access Management (IAM)Zugriffsrechte bis auf item level einstellbarAccess Control Lists
Mutual TLS authentication for Tarantol Enterprise
Password based authentication
Role-based access control (RBAC) and LDAP for Tarantol Enterprise
Users and Roles

Weitere Informationen bereitgestellt vom Systemhersteller

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Zugehörige Produkte und Dienstleistungen
DrittanbieterDoubleCloud: Fully managed ClickHouse alongside best-in-class managed open-source services to build analytics at scale.
» mehr

Aiven for Clickhouse: Managed cloud data warehousing with high-speed analytics.
» mehr
CData: Connect to Big Data & NoSQL through standard Drivers.
» mehr

Wir laden Vertreter von Anbietern von zugehörigen Produkten ein uns zu kontaktieren, um hier Informationen über ihre Angebote zu präsentieren.

Weitere Ressourcen
ClickHouseGoogle Cloud SpannerMicrosoft Azure Cosmos DB infoformer name was Azure DocumentDBTarantool
DB-Engines Blog Posts

Data processing speed and reliability: in-memory synchronous replication
9. November 2021,  Vladimir Perepelytsya, Tarantool (sponsor) 

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