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DBMS > ClickHouse vs. GeoSpock vs. Heroic vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. Prometheus

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften ClickHouse vs. GeoSpock vs. Heroic vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. Prometheus

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameClickHouse  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenGeoSpock  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenHeroic  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMicrosoft Azure Data Explorer  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenPrometheus  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
GeoSpock seems to be discontinued. Therefore it will be excluded from the DB-Engines ranking.
KurzbeschreibungA high-performance, column-oriented SQL DBMS for online analytical processing (OLAP) that uses all available system resources to their full potential to process each analytical query as fast as possible. It is available as both an open-source software and a cloud offering.Spatial and temporal data processing engine for extreme data scaleTime Series DBMS built at Spotify based on Cassandra or Google Cloud Bigtable, and ElasticSearchFully managed big data interactive analytics platformOpen Source Timeseries DBMS und Monitoring System
Primäres DatenbankmodellRelational DBMSRelational DBMSTime Series DBMSRelational DBMS infocolumn orientedTime Series DBMS
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleTime Series DBMSTime Series DBMSDocument Store infoIf a column is of type dynamic docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-types/­dynamic then it's possible to add arbitrary JSON documents in this cell
Event Store infothis is the general usage pattern at Microsoft. Billing, Logs, Telemetry events are stored in ADX and the state of an individual entity is defined by the arg_max(timestamps)
Spatial DBMS
Suchmaschine infosupport for complex search expressions docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­parseoperator FTS, Geospatial docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­geo-point-to-geohash-function distributed search -> ADX acts as a distributed search engine
Time Series DBMS infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorer/­time-series-analysis
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte15,55
Rang#38  Overall
#23  Relational DBMS
Punkte0,46
Rang#265  Overall
#22  Time Series DBMS
Punkte3,80
Rang#81  Overall
#43  Relational DBMS
Punkte7,69
Rang#50  Overall
#3  Time Series DBMS
Websiteclickhouse.comgeospock.comgithub.com/­spotify/­heroicazure.microsoft.com/­services/­data-explorerprometheus.io
Technische Dokumentationclickhouse.com/­docsspotify.github.io/­heroicdocs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorerprometheus.io/­docs
EntwicklerClickhouse Inc.GeoSpockSpotifyMicrosoft
Erscheinungsjahr2016201420192015
Aktuelle Versionv24.4.1.2088-stable, Mai 20242.0, September 2019cloud service with continuous releases
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoApache 2.0kommerziellOpen Source infoApache 2.0kommerziellOpen Source infoApache 2.0
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarneinjaneinjanein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
  • ClickHouse Cloud: Get the performance you love from open source ClickHouse in a serverless offering that takes care of the details so you can spend more time getting insight out of the fastest database on earth.
  • DoubleCloud: Fully managed ClickHouse alongside best-in-class managed open-source services to build analytics at scale.
  • Aiven for Clickhouse: Managed cloud data warehousing with high-speed analytics.
ImplementierungsspracheC++Java, JavascriptJavaGo
Server BetriebssystemeFreeBSD
Linux
macOS
gehostetgehostetLinux
Windows
DatenschemajajaschemafreiFixed schema with schema-less datatypes (dynamic)ja
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejajajaja infobool, datetime, dynamic, guid, int, long, real, string, timespan, double: docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-typesNumeric data only
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTneinneinneinjanein infoImportieren von XML Daten möglich
Sekundärindizesyestemporal, categoricalja infovia Elasticsearchall fields are automatically indexednein
SQL infoSupport of SQLClose to ANSI SQL (SQL/JSON + extensions)ANSI SQL for query only (using Presto)neinKusto Query Language (KQL), SQL subsetnein
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzeptegRPC
HTTP REST
JDBC
MySQL wire protocol
ODBC
PostgreSQL wire protocol
Proprietäres Protokoll
JDBCHQL (Heroic Query Language, a JSON-based language)
HTTP API
Microsoft SQL Server communication protocol (MS-TDS)
RESTful HTTP API
RESTful HTTP/JSON API
Unterstützte ProgrammiersprachenC# info3rd party library
C++
Elixir info3rd party library
Go info3rd party library
Java info3rd party library
JavaScript (Node.js) info3rd party library
Kotlin info3rd party library
Nim info3rd party library
Perl info3rd party library
PHP info3rd party library
Python info3rd party library
R info3rd party library
Ruby info3rd party library
Rust
Scala info3rd party library
.Net
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PowerShell
Python
R
.Net
C++
Go
Haskell
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
Ruby
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored ProceduresjaneinneinYes, possible languages: KQL, Python, Rnein
Triggersneinneinneinja infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­management/­updatepolicynein
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen Knotenkey based and customAutomatic shardingShardingSharding infoImplicit feature of the cloud serviceSharding
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren KnotenAsynchronous and synchronous physical replication; geographically distributed replicas; support for object storages.jaja infoImplicit feature of the cloud service. Replication either local, cross-facility or geo-redundant.ja infomittels Federation
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce OperationenneinneinneinSpark connector (open source): github.com/­Azure/­azure-kusto-sparknein
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemImmediate ConsistencyImmediate ConsistencyEventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Eventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency
keine
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätneinneinneinneinnein
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren Datenmanipulationenneinneinneinneinnein
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajajajaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjajajajaja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenjaneinneinneinnein
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleAccess rights for users and roles. Column and row based policies. Quotas and resource limits. Pluggable authentication with LDAP and Kerberos. Password based, X.509 certificate, and SSH key authentication.Access rights for users can be defined per tableAzure Active Directory Authenticationnein

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DrittanbieterAiven for Clickhouse: Managed cloud data warehousing with high-speed analytics.
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DoubleCloud: Fully managed ClickHouse alongside best-in-class managed open-source services to build analytics at scale.
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Weitere Ressourcen
ClickHouseGeoSpockHeroicMicrosoft Azure Data ExplorerPrometheus
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