DBMS > ClickHouse vs. DuckDB vs. Ehcache vs. Firebase Realtime Database vs. Google Cloud Bigtable

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften ClickHouse vs. DuckDB vs. Ehcache vs. Firebase Realtime Database vs. Google Cloud Bigtable

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Name

Kurzbeschreibung

A high-performance, column-oriented SQL DBMS for online analytical processing (OLAP) that uses all available system resources to their full potential to process each analytical query as fast as possible. It is available as both an open-source software and a cloud offering.

An embeddable, in-process, column-oriented SQL OLAP RDBMS

A widely adopted Java cache with tiered storage options

Cloud-hosted realtime document store. iOS, Android, and JavaScript clients share one Realtime Database instance and automatically receive updates with the newest data.

Google's NoSQL Big Data database service. It's the same database that powers many core Google services, including Search, Analytics, Maps, and Gmail.

Primäres Datenbankmodell

Relational DBMS

Key-Value Store

Document Store

Key-Value Store
Wide Column Store

Sekundäre Datenbankmodelle

Time Series DBMS

DB-Engines Ranking misst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemen
Trend Chart

Punkte	16,34
Rang	#38	Overall
	#23	Relational DBMS

Punkte	4,57
Rang	#74	Overall
	#40	Relational DBMS

Punkte	4,89
Rang	#67	Overall
	#8	Key-Value Stores

Punkte	14,29
Rang	#39	Overall
	#6	Document Stores

Punkte	3,26
Rang	#92	Overall
	#13	Key-Value Stores
	#8	Wide Column Stores

Website

clickhouse.com

duckdb.org

www.ehcache.org

firebase.google.com/products/realtime-database

cloud.google.com/bigtable

Technische Dokumentation

clickhouse.com/docs

duckdb.org/docs

www.ehcache.org/documentation

firebase.google.com/docs/database

cloud.google.com/bigtable/docs

Entwickler

Clickhouse Inc.

Terracotta Inc, owned by Software AG

Google

acquired by Google 2014

Google

Erscheinungsjahr

2016

2018

2009

2012

2015

Aktuelle Version

v24.4.1.2088-stable, Mai 2024

0.10, Februar 2024

3.10.0, Maerz 2022

Lizenz

Commercial or Open Source

Open Source

Apache 2.0

Open Source

MIT License

Open Source

Apache Version 2; commercial licenses available

kommerziell

Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service

Nur als Cloud-Service verfügbar

nein

DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links)

Database as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.

DoubleCloud: Fully managed ClickHouse alongside best-in-class managed open-source services to build analytics at scale.
Aiven for Clickhouse: Managed cloud data warehousing with high-speed analytics.
ClickHouse Cloud: Get the performance you love from open source ClickHouse in a serverless offering that takes care of the details so you can spend more time getting insight out of the fastest database on earth.

Implementierungssprache

C++

Java

Server Betriebssysteme

FreeBSD
Linux
macOS

serverlos

Alle Betriebssysteme mit einer Java VM

gehostet

Datenschema

schemafrei

Typisierung

vordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder date

nein

XML Unterstützung

Verarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLT

nein

Sekundärindizes

yes

nein

SQL

Support of SQL

Close to ANSI SQL (SQL/JSON + extensions)

nein

APIs und andere Zugriffskonzepte

gRPC
HTTP REST
JDBC
MySQL wire protocol
ODBC
PostgreSQL wire protocol
Proprietäres Protokoll

Arrow Database Connectivity (ADBC)
CLI Client
JDBC
ODBC

JCache

Android
iOS
JavaScript API
RESTful HTTP API

gRPC (using protocol buffers) API
HappyBase (Python library)
HBase compatible API (Java)

Unterstützte Programmiersprachen

3rd party library
C++
Elixir

3rd party library
Go

3rd party library
Java

3rd party library
JavaScript (Node.js)

3rd party library
Kotlin

3rd party library
Nim

3rd party library
Perl

3rd party library
PHP

3rd party library
Python

3rd party library
R

3rd party library
Ruby

3rd party library
Rust
Scala

3rd party library

C
C#

3rd party driver
C++
Crystal

3rd party driver
Go

3rd party driver
Java
Lisp

3rd party driver
Python
R
Ruby

3rd party driver
Rust
Swift
Zig

3rd party driver

Java

Java
JavaScript
Objective-C

C#
C++
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python

Server-seitige Scripts

Stored Procedures

nein

limited functionality with using 'rules'

nein

Triggers

nein

Cache Event Listeners

Callbacks are triggered when data changes

nein

Partitionierungsmechanismen

Methoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen Knoten

key based and custom

keine

Sharding

by using Terracotta Server

Sharding

Replikationsmechanismen

Methoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren Knoten

Asynchronous and synchronous physical replication; geographically distributed replicas; support for object storages.

keine

by using Terracotta Server

Internal replication in Colossus, and regional replication between two clusters in different zones

MapReduce

Bietet ein API für Map/Reduce Operationen

nein

Konsistenzkonzept

Methoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten System

Immediate Consistency

Tunable Consistency (Strong, Eventual, Weak)

Eventual Consistency

if the client is offline
Immediate Consistency

if the client is online

Immediate consistency (for a single cluster), Eventual consistency (for two or more replicated clusters)

Fremdschlüssel

referenzielle Integrität

nein

Transaktionskonzept

Unterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren Datenmanipulationen

nein

ACID

supports JTA and can work as an XA resource

Atomic single-row operations

Concurrency

Unterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationen

yes, multi-version concurrency control (MVCC)

Durability

Dauerhafte Speicherung der Daten

using a tiered cache-storage approach

In-Memory Unterstützung

Gibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu halten

nein

Berechtigungskonzept

Zugriffskontrolle

Access rights for users and roles. Column and row based policies. Quotas and resource limits. Pluggable authentication with LDAP and Kerberos. Password based, X.509 certificate, and SSH key authentication.

nein

yes, based on authentication and database rules

Access rights for users, groups and roles based on Google Cloud Identity and Access Management (IAM)

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Zugehörige Produkte und Dienstleistungen

Drittanbieter

DoubleCloud: Fully managed ClickHouse alongside best-in-class managed open-source services to build analytics at scale.
» mehr

Aiven for Clickhouse: Managed cloud data warehousing with high-speed analytics.
» mehr

Wir laden Vertreter von Anbietern von zugehörigen Produkten ein uns zu kontaktieren, um hier Informationen über ihre Angebote zu präsentieren.

Weitere Ressourcen

DB-Engines Blog Posts

Cloud-based DBMS's popularity grows at high rates
12. Dezember 2019, Paul Andlinger

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