DBMS > ClickHouse vs. Couchbase vs. GridGain vs. PouchDB vs. Redis
Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften ClickHouse vs. Couchbase vs. GridGain vs. PouchDB vs. Redis
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| Name | ClickHouse Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen | Couchbase  Ursprünglich Membase genannt Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen | GridGain Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen | PouchDB Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen | Redis Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kurzbeschreibung | A high-performance, column-oriented SQL DBMS for online analytical processing (OLAP) that uses all available system resources to their full potential to process each analytical query as fast as possible. It is available as both an open-source software and a cloud offering. | A distributed document store with integrated cache, a powerful search engine, in-built operational and analytical capabilities, and an embedded mobile database | GridGain is an in-memory computing platform, built on Apache Ignite | JavaScript DBMS mit einem von CouchDB inspirierten API | Popular in-memory data platform used as a cache, message broker, and database that can be deployed on-premises, across clouds, and hybrid environments Redis legt höchsten Wert auf Performanz. Bei Designentscheidungen wird typischerweise Performanz der Vorzug vor Features oder Speicherbedarf gegeben. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Primäres Datenbankmodell | Relational DBMS | Document Store | Key-Value Store Relational DBMS | Document Store | Key-Value Store Multiple data types and a rich set of operations, as well as configurable data expiration, eviction and persistence | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sekundäre Datenbankmodelle | Time Series DBMS | Key-Value Store originating from the former Membase product and supporting the Memcached protocol Spatial DBMS using the Geocouch extensionSuchmaschine Time Series DBMS Vektor DBMS | Document Store with RedisJSON Graph DBMS with RedisGraphSpatial DBMS Suchmaschine with RediSearchTime Series DBMS with RedisTimeSeriesVektor DBMS | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Website | clickhouse.com | www.couchbase.com | www.gridgain.com | pouchdb.com | redis.com redis.io | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Technische Dokumentation | clickhouse.com/docs | docs.couchbase.com | www.gridgain.com/docs/index.html | pouchdb.com/guides | docs.redis.com/latest/index.html redis.io/docs | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Entwickler | Clickhouse Inc. | Couchbase, Inc. | GridGain Systems, Inc. | Apache Software Foundation | Redis project core team, inspired by Salvatore Sanfilippo Entwicklung von Redis Inc finanziert | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Erscheinungsjahr | 2016 | 2011 | 2007 | 2012 | 2009 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Aktuelle Version | v24.4.1.2088-stable, Mai 2024 | Server: 7.2, June 2023; Mobile: 3.1, March 2022; Couchbase Capella (DBaaS), June 2023 | GridGain 8.5.1 | 7.1.1, Juni 2019 | 7.2.4, Jaenner 2024 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lizenz Commercial or Open Source | Open Source Apache 2.0 | Open Source Business Source License (BSL 1.1); Commercial licenses also available | kommerziell | Open Source | Open Source source-available extensions (modules), commercial licenses for Redis Enterprise | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service Nur als Cloud-Service verfügbar | nein | nein | nein | nein | nein | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) Database as a Service Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed. |
| Aiven for Redis: Fully managed in-memory key-value store for all your caching and speedy lookup needs. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Implementierungssprache | C++ | C, C++, Go and Erlang | Java, C++, .Net | JavaScript | C | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Server Betriebssysteme | FreeBSD Linux macOS | Linux OS X Windows | Linux OS X Solaris Windows | Serverlos, benötigt eine JavaScript Umgebung (Browser, Node.js) | BSD Linux OS X Windows portiert und gewartet durch Microsoft Open Technologies, Inc. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Datenschema | ja | schemafrei | ja | schemafrei | schemafrei | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Typisierung vordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder date | ja | ja | ja | nein | teilweise Supported data types are strings, hashes, lists, sets and sorted sets, bit arrays, hyperloglogs and geospatial indexes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| XML Unterstützung Verarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLT | nein | ja | nein | nein | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sekundärindizes | yes | ja | ja | ja über Views | ja with RediSearch module | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SQL Support of SQL | Close to ANSI SQL (SQL/JSON + extensions) | SQL++, extends ANSI SQL to JSON for operational, transactional, and analytic use cases | ANSI-99 for query and DML statements, subset of DDL | nein | with RediSQL module | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| APIs und andere Zugriffskonzepte | gRPC HTTP REST JDBC MySQL wire protocol ODBC PostgreSQL wire protocol Proprietäres Protokoll | CLI Client HTTP REST Kafka Connector Native language bindings for CRUD, Query, Search and Analytics APIs Spark Connector Spring Data | HDFS API Hibernate JCache JDBC ODBC Propriätäres Protokoll RESTful HTTP API Spring Data | HTTP REST only for PouchDB Server JavaScript API | Proprietäres Protokoll RESP - REdis Serialization Protocol | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Unterstützte Programmiersprachen | C# 3rd party library C++ Elixir 3rd party libraryGo 3rd party libraryJava 3rd party libraryJavaScript (Node.js) 3rd party libraryKotlin 3rd party libraryNim 3rd party libraryPerl 3rd party libraryPHP 3rd party libraryPython 3rd party libraryR 3rd party libraryRuby 3rd party libraryRust Scala 3rd party library | .Net C Go Java JavaScript Node.jsKotlin PHP Python Ruby Scala | C# C++ Java PHP Python Ruby Scala | JavaScript | C C# C++ Clojure Crystal D Dart Elixir Erlang Fancy Go Haskell Haxe Java JavaScript (Node.js) Lisp Lua MatLab Objective-C OCaml Pascal Perl PHP Prolog Pure Data Python R Rebol Ruby Rust Scala Scheme Smalltalk Swift Tcl Visual Basic | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Server-seitige Scripts Stored Procedures | ja | Functions and timers in JavaScript and UDFs in Java, Python, SQL++ | yes (compute grid and cache interceptors can be used instead) | View Functions in JavaScript | Lua; Redis Functions coming in Redis 7 (slides and Github) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Triggers | nein | ja über das TAP Protokoll | yes (cache interceptors and events) | ja | publish/subscribe channels provide some trigger functionality; RedisGears | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Partitionierungsmechanismen Methoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen Knoten | key based and custom | Automatic Sharding | Sharding | Sharding mit couchdb-lounge, einem proxy-basierten Framework für CouchDB | Sharding Automatic hash-based sharding with support for hash-tags for manual sharding | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Replikationsmechanismen Methoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren Knoten | Asynchronous and synchronous physical replication; geographically distributed replicas; support for object storages. | Multi-Source Replikation inklusive cross data center replication Source-Replica Replikation | yes (replicated cache) | Multi-Source Replikation auch mit CouchDB Datenbanken Source-Replica Replikation auch mit CouchDB Datenbanken | Multi-Source Replikation with Redis Enterprise Pack Source-Replica Replikation Chained replication wird unterstützt | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| MapReduce Bietet ein API für Map/Reduce Operationen | nein | ja | yes (compute grid and hadoop accelerator) | ja | through RedisGears | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Konsistenzkonzept Methoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten System | Immediate Consistency | Eventual Consistency Immediate Consistency pro Operation auswählbar | Immediate Consistency | Eventual Consistency | Eventual Consistency Causal consistency can be enabled in Active-Active databases Strong consistency with Redis Raft Strong eventual consistency with Active-Active | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Fremdschlüssel referenzielle Integrität | nein | nein | nein | nein | nein | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Transaktionskonzept Unterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren Datenmanipulationen | nein | ACID | ACID | nein | Atomic execution of command blocks and scripts and optimistic locking | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Concurrency Unterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationen | ja | ja | ja | ja Datenzugriffe werden vom Server serialisiert | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Durability Dauerhafte Speicherung der Daten | ja | ja | ja | ja mittels IndexedDB, WebSQL oder LevelDB | ja konfigurierbare Persistenzmechanismen via snapshots oder logs | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| In-Memory Unterstützung Gibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu halten | ja | ja Ephemeral buckets | ja | ja | ja | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Berechtigungskonzept Zugriffskontrolle | Access rights for users and roles. Column and row based policies. Quotas and resource limits. Pluggable authentication with LDAP and Kerberos. Password based, X.509 certificate, and SSH key authentication. | User and Administrator separation with password-based and LDAP integrated Authentication. Role-base access control. | Security Hooks for custom implementations | nein | Access Control Lists (ACLs): redis.io/docs/management/security/acl LDAP and Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) for Redis Enterprise Mutual TLS authentication: redis.io/docs/management/security/encryption Password-based authentication | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Drittanbieter | DoubleCloud: Fully managed ClickHouse alongside best-in-class managed open-source services to build analytics at scale. » mehr Aiven for Clickhouse: Managed cloud data warehousing with high-speed analytics. » mehr | CData: Connect to Big Data & NoSQL through standard Drivers. » mehr | Aiven for Redis: Fully managed in-memory key-value store for all your caching and speedy lookup needs.
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| ClickHouse | Couchbase Ursprünglich Membase genannt | GridGain | PouchDB | Redis | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DB-Engines Blog Posts | Couchbase climbs up the DB-Engines Ranking, increasing its popularity by 10% every month | New kids on the block: database management systems implemented in JavaScript | PostgreSQL is the DBMS of the Year 2018 MySQL, PostgreSQL and Redis are the winners of the March ranking MongoDB is the DBMS of the year, defending the title from last year Why Clickhouse Should Be Your Next Database ClickHouse Cloud & Amazon S3 Express One Zone: Making a blazing fast analytical database even faster | Amazon ... A 1000x Faster Database Solution: ClickHouse’s Aaron Katz ClickHouse Announces Launch of ClickPipes From Open Source to SaaS: the Journey of ClickHouse bereitgestellt von Google News Insider Sale: Matthew Cain Sells 10,053 Shares of Couchbase Inc (BASE) Couchbase Announces New Features to Accelerate AI-Powered Adaptive Applications for Customers Baird Maintains Couchbase (BASE) Outperform Recommendation Couchbase's database gets support for vector search and retrieval-augmented generation Couchbase Server and Capella to gain vector support bereitgestellt von Google News GridGain's 2023 Growth Positions Company for Strong 2024 GridGain in-memory data and generative AI – Blocks and Files GridGain Announces Call for Speakers for Virtual Apache Ignite Summit 2024 GridGain Adds Andy Sacks as Chief Revenue Officer, Promotes Lalit Ahuja to Chief Customer and Product Officer ... GridGain: Product Overview and Analysis bereitgestellt von Google News Building an Offline First App with PouchDB — SitePoint Getting Started with PouchDB Client-Side JavaScript Database — SitePoint 3 Reasons To Think Offline First Create Offline Web Apps Using Service Workers & PouchDB — SitePoint Offline-first web and mobile apps: Top frameworks and components bereitgestellt von Google News General availability: Azure Cache for Redis triggers and bindings for Azure Functions | Azure updates Open Source Exodus: Redis Leads the Charge in Profit-Driven License Switch Boosting throughput for cloud databases Redis acquires storage engine startup Speedb to enhance its open-source database Redis expands data management capabilities with Speedb acquisition – Blocks and Files bereitgestellt von Google News | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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