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DBMS > ClickHouse vs. Couchbase vs. EsgynDB vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. Prometheus

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften ClickHouse vs. Couchbase vs. EsgynDB vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer vs. Prometheus

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameClickHouse  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenCouchbase infoUrsprünglich Membase genannt  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenEsgynDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMicrosoft Azure Data Explorer  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenPrometheus  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungA high-performance, column-oriented SQL DBMS for online analytical processing (OLAP) that uses all available system resources to their full potential to process each analytical query as fast as possible. It is available as both an open-source software and a cloud offering.A distributed document store with integrated cache, a powerful search engine, in-built operational and analytical capabilities, and an embedded mobile databaseEnterprise-class SQL-on-Hadoop solution, powered by Apache TrafodionFully managed big data interactive analytics platformOpen Source Timeseries DBMS und Monitoring System
Primäres DatenbankmodellRelational DBMSDocument StoreRelational DBMSRelational DBMS infocolumn orientedTime Series DBMS
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleTime Series DBMSKey-Value Store infooriginating from the former Membase product and supporting the Memcached protocol
Spatial DBMS infousing the Geocouch extension
Suchmaschine
Time Series DBMS
Vektor DBMS
Document Store infoIf a column is of type dynamic docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-types/­dynamic then it's possible to add arbitrary JSON documents in this cell
Event Store infothis is the general usage pattern at Microsoft. Billing, Logs, Telemetry events are stored in ADX and the state of an individual entity is defined by the arg_max(timestamps)
Spatial DBMS
Suchmaschine infosupport for complex search expressions docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­parseoperator FTS, Geospatial docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­geo-point-to-geohash-function distributed search -> ADX acts as a distributed search engine
Time Series DBMS infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorer/­time-series-analysis
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte16,34
Rang#38  Overall
#23  Relational DBMS
Punkte17,30
Rang#36  Overall
#5  Document Stores
Punkte0,16
Rang#329  Overall
#146  Relational DBMS
Punkte4,38
Rang#77  Overall
#41  Relational DBMS
Punkte8,42
Rang#47  Overall
#2  Time Series DBMS
Websiteclickhouse.comwww.couchbase.comwww.esgyn.cnazure.microsoft.com/­services/­data-explorerprometheus.io
Technische Dokumentationclickhouse.com/­docsdocs.couchbase.comdocs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorerprometheus.io/­docs
EntwicklerClickhouse Inc.Couchbase, Inc.EsgynMicrosoft
Erscheinungsjahr20162011201520192015
Aktuelle Versionv24.4.1.2088-stable, Mai 2024Server: 7.2, June 2023; Mobile: 3.1, March 2022; Couchbase Capella (DBaaS), June 2023cloud service with continuous releases
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoApache 2.0Open Source infoBusiness Source License (BSL 1.1); Commercial licenses also availablekommerziellkommerziellOpen Source infoApache 2.0
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarneinneinneinjanein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
  • ClickHouse Cloud: Get the performance you love from open source ClickHouse in a serverless offering that takes care of the details so you can spend more time getting insight out of the fastest database on earth.
  • Aiven for Clickhouse: Managed cloud data warehousing with high-speed analytics.
  • DoubleCloud: Fully managed ClickHouse alongside best-in-class managed open-source services to build analytics at scale.
ImplementierungsspracheC++C, C++, Go and ErlangC++, JavaGo
Server BetriebssystemeFreeBSD
Linux
macOS
Linux
OS X
Windows
LinuxgehostetLinux
Windows
DatenschemajaschemafreijaFixed schema with schema-less datatypes (dynamic)ja
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejajajaja infobool, datetime, dynamic, guid, int, long, real, string, timespan, double: docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-typesNumeric data only
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTneinneinjanein infoImportieren von XML Daten möglich
Sekundärindizesyesjajaall fields are automatically indexednein
SQL infoSupport of SQLClose to ANSI SQL (SQL/JSON + extensions)SQL++, extends ANSI SQL to JSON for operational, transactional, and analytic use casesjaKusto Query Language (KQL), SQL subsetnein
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzeptegRPC
HTTP REST
JDBC
MySQL wire protocol
ODBC
PostgreSQL wire protocol
Proprietäres Protokoll
CLI Client
HTTP REST
Kafka Connector
Native language bindings for CRUD, Query, Search and Analytics APIs
Spark Connector
Spring Data
ADO.NET
JDBC
ODBC
Microsoft SQL Server communication protocol (MS-TDS)
RESTful HTTP API
RESTful HTTP/JSON API
Unterstützte ProgrammiersprachenC# info3rd party library
C++
Elixir info3rd party library
Go info3rd party library
Java info3rd party library
JavaScript (Node.js) info3rd party library
Kotlin info3rd party library
Nim info3rd party library
Perl info3rd party library
PHP info3rd party library
Python info3rd party library
R info3rd party library
Ruby info3rd party library
Rust
Scala info3rd party library
.Net
C
Go
Java
JavaScript infoNode.js
Kotlin
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala
All languages supporting JDBC/ODBC/ADO.Net.Net
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PowerShell
Python
R
.Net
C++
Go
Haskell
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
Ruby
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored ProceduresjaFunctions and timers in JavaScript and UDFs in Java, Python, SQL++Java Stored ProceduresYes, possible languages: KQL, Python, Rnein
Triggersneinja infoüber das TAP Protokollneinja infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­management/­updatepolicynein
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen Knotenkey based and customAutomatic ShardingShardingSharding infoImplicit feature of the cloud serviceSharding
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren KnotenAsynchronous and synchronous physical replication; geographically distributed replicas; support for object storages.Multi-Source Replikation infoinklusive cross data center replication
Source-Replica Replikation
Multi-source replication between multi datacentersja infoImplicit feature of the cloud service. Replication either local, cross-facility or geo-redundant.ja infomittels Federation
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce OperationenneinjajaSpark connector (open source): github.com/­Azure/­azure-kusto-sparknein
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemImmediate ConsistencyEventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency infopro Operation auswählbar
Immediate ConsistencyEventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency
keine
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätneinneinjaneinnein
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenneinACIDACIDneinnein
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajajajaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjajajajaja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenjaja infoEphemeral bucketsneinneinnein
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleAccess rights for users and roles. Column and row based policies. Quotas and resource limits. Pluggable authentication with LDAP and Kerberos. Password based, X.509 certificate, and SSH key authentication.User and Administrator separation with password-based and LDAP integrated Authentication. Role-base access control.Benutzer mit feingranularem Berechtigungskonzept entsprechend SQL-StandardAzure Active Directory Authenticationnein

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Weitere Ressourcen
ClickHouseCouchbase infoUrsprünglich Membase genanntEsgynDBMicrosoft Azure Data ExplorerPrometheus
DB-Engines Blog Posts

Couchbase climbs up the DB-Engines Ranking, increasing its popularity by 10% every month
2. Juni 2014, Matthias Gelbmann

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