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DBMS > ClickHouse vs. CockroachDB vs. GridGain vs. Hazelcast vs. Microsoft Azure SQL Database

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften ClickHouse vs. CockroachDB vs. GridGain vs. Hazelcast vs. Microsoft Azure SQL Database

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameClickHouse  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenCockroachDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenGridGain  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenHazelcast  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMicrosoft Azure SQL Database infofrüher SQL Azure  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungA high-performance, column-oriented SQL DBMS for online analytical processing (OLAP) that uses all available system resources to their full potential to process each analytical query as fast as possible. It is available as both an open-source software and a cloud offering.CockroachDB is a distributed database architected for modern cloud applications. It is wire compatible with PostgreSQL and backed by a Key-Value Store, which is either RocksDB or a purpose-built derivative, called Pebble.GridGain is an in-memory computing platform, built on Apache IgniteA widely adopted in-memory data gridRelationaler Datenbankdienst aus der Cloud mit großer Kompatibilität zum Microsoft SQL Server
Primäres DatenbankmodellRelational DBMSRelational DBMSKey-Value Store
Relational DBMS
Key-Value StoreRelational DBMS
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleTime Series DBMSDocument Store infoJSON support with IMDG 3.12Document Store
Graph DBMS
Spatial DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte16,34
Rang#38  Overall
#23  Relational DBMS
Punkte6,15
Rang#55  Overall
#33  Relational DBMS
Punkte1,47
Rang#154  Overall
#26  Key-Value Stores
#72  Relational DBMS
Punkte5,97
Rang#57  Overall
#6  Key-Value Stores
Punkte77,99
Rang#16  Overall
#11  Relational DBMS
Websiteclickhouse.comwww.cockroachlabs.comwww.gridgain.comhazelcast.comazure.microsoft.com/­en-us/­products/­azure-sql/­database
Technische Dokumentationclickhouse.com/­docswww.cockroachlabs.com/­docswww.gridgain.com/­docs/­index.htmlhazelcast.org/­imdg/­docsdocs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­azure-sql
EntwicklerClickhouse Inc.Cockroach LabsGridGain Systems, Inc.HazelcastMicrosoft
Erscheinungsjahr20162015200720082010
Aktuelle Versionv24.4.1.2088-stable, Mai 202423.1.1, Mai 2023GridGain 8.5.15.3.6, November 2023V12
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoApache 2.0Open Source infoApache 2.0, commercial license availablekommerziellOpen Source infoApache Version 2; commercial licenses availablekommerziell
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarneinneinneinneinja
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
  • Aiven for Clickhouse: Managed cloud data warehousing with high-speed analytics.
  • DoubleCloud: Fully managed ClickHouse alongside best-in-class managed open-source services to build analytics at scale.
  • ClickHouse Cloud: Get the performance you love from open source ClickHouse in a serverless offering that takes care of the details so you can spend more time getting insight out of the fastest database on earth.
ImplementierungsspracheC++GoJava, C++, .NetJavaC++
Server BetriebssystemeFreeBSD
Linux
macOS
Linux
macOS
Windows
Linux
OS X
Solaris
Windows
Alle Betriebssysteme mit einer Java VMgehostet
Datenschemajadynamic schemajaschemafreija
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejajajajaja
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTneinneinjaja infothe object must implement a serialization strategyja
Sekundärindizesyesjajajaja
SQL infoSupport of SQLClose to ANSI SQL (SQL/JSON + extensions)yes, wire compatible with PostgreSQLANSI-99 for query and DML statements, subset of DDLSQL-like query languageja
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzeptegRPC
HTTP REST
JDBC
MySQL wire protocol
ODBC
PostgreSQL wire protocol
Proprietäres Protokoll
JDBCHDFS API
Hibernate
JCache
JDBC
ODBC
Propriätäres Protokoll
RESTful HTTP API
Spring Data
JCache
JPA
Memcached Protokoll
RESTful HTTP API
ADO.NET
JDBC
ODBC
Unterstützte ProgrammiersprachenC# info3rd party library
C++
Elixir info3rd party library
Go info3rd party library
Java info3rd party library
JavaScript (Node.js) info3rd party library
Kotlin info3rd party library
Nim info3rd party library
Perl info3rd party library
PHP info3rd party library
Python info3rd party library
R info3rd party library
Ruby info3rd party library
Rust
Scala info3rd party library
C#
C++
Clojure
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PHP
Python
Ruby
Rust
C#
C++
Java
PHP
Python
Ruby
Scala
.Net
C#
C++
Clojure
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
Python
Scala
.Net
C#
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PHP
Python
Ruby
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored Proceduresjaneinyes (compute grid and cache interceptors can be used instead)ja infoEvent Listeners, Executor ServicesTransact SQL
Triggersneinneinyes (cache interceptors and events)ja infoEventsja
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen Knotenkey based and customhorizontal partitioning (by key range) infoall tables are translated to an ordered KV store and then broken down into 64MB ranges, which are then used as replicas in RAFTShardingSharding
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren KnotenAsynchronous and synchronous physical replication; geographically distributed replicas; support for object storages.Multi-source replication using RAFTyes (replicated cache)ja infoReplicated Mapja, immer mindestens 3 Replikas vorhanden
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce Operationenneinneinyes (compute grid and hadoop accelerator)janein
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemImmediate ConsistencyImmediate ConsistencyImmediate ConsistencyImmediate Consistency or Eventual Consistency selectable by user infoRaft Consensus AlgorithmImmediate Consistency
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätneinjaneinneinja
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenneinACIDACIDone or two-phase-commit; repeatable reads; read commitedACID
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajajajaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjajajajaja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenjaneinjaja
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleAccess rights for users and roles. Column and row based policies. Quotas and resource limits. Pluggable authentication with LDAP and Kerberos. Password based, X.509 certificate, and SSH key authentication.Role-based access controlSecurity Hooks for custom implementationsRole-based access controlBenutzer mit feingranularem Berechtigungskonzept entsprechend SQL-Standard

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Weitere Ressourcen
ClickHouseCockroachDBGridGainHazelcastMicrosoft Azure SQL Database infofrüher SQL Azure
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