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DBMS > ClickHouse vs. CockroachDB vs. Elasticsearch vs. GBase vs. RavenDB

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften ClickHouse vs. CockroachDB vs. Elasticsearch vs. GBase vs. RavenDB

Redaktionelle Informationen bereitgestellt von DB-Engines
NameClickHouse  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenCockroachDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenElasticsearch  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenGBase  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenRavenDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungA high-performance, column-oriented SQL DBMS for online analytical processing (OLAP) that uses all available system resources to their full potential to process each analytical query as fast as possible. It is available as both an open-source software and a cloud offering.CockroachDB is a distributed database architected for modern cloud applications. It is wire compatible with PostgreSQL and backed by a Key-Value Store, which is either RocksDB or a purpose-built derivative, called Pebble.Eine moderne Such- und Analyseplattform basierend auf Apache Lucene infoElasticsearch lets you perform and combine many types of searches such as structured, unstructured, geo, and metricWidely used RDBMS in China, including analytical, transactional, distributed transactional, and cloud-native data warehousing.Open Source Operational and Transactional Enterprise NoSQL Document Database
Primäres DatenbankmodellRelational DBMSRelational DBMSSuchmaschineRelational DBMSDocument Store
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleTime Series DBMSDocument Store
Spatial DBMS
Vektor DBMS
Graph DBMS
Spatial DBMS
Time Series DBMS
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte16,34
Rang#38  Overall
#23  Relational DBMS
Punkte6,15
Rang#55  Overall
#33  Relational DBMS
Punkte135,35
Rang#7  Overall
#1  Suchmaschinen
Punkte1,07
Rang#185  Overall
#86  Relational DBMS
Punkte2,92
Rang#101  Overall
#18  Document Stores
Websiteclickhouse.comwww.cockroachlabs.comwww.elastic.co/­elasticsearchwww.gbase.cnravendb.net
Technische Dokumentationclickhouse.com/­docswww.cockroachlabs.com/­docswww.elastic.co/­guide/­en/­elasticsearch/­reference/­current/­index.htmlravendb.net/­docs
EntwicklerClickhouse Inc.Cockroach LabsElasticGeneral Data Technology Co., Ltd.Hibernating Rhinos
Erscheinungsjahr20162015201020042010
Aktuelle Versionv24.4.1.2088-stable, Mai 202423.1.1, Mai 20238.6, January 2023GBase 8a, GBase 8s, GBase 8c5.4, Juli 2022
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoApache 2.0Open Source infoApache 2.0, commercial license availableOpen Source infoElastic LicensekommerziellOpen Source infoAGPL Version 3, kommerzielle Lizenz verfügbar
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarneinneinneinneinnein
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
  • Aiven for Clickhouse: Managed cloud data warehousing with high-speed analytics.
  • DoubleCloud: Fully managed ClickHouse alongside best-in-class managed open-source services to build analytics at scale.
  • ClickHouse Cloud: Get the performance you love from open source ClickHouse in a serverless offering that takes care of the details so you can spend more time getting insight out of the fastest database on earth.
ImplementierungsspracheC++GoJavaC, Java, PythonC#
Server BetriebssystemeFreeBSD
Linux
macOS
Linux
macOS
Windows
Alle Betriebssysteme mit einer Java VMLinuxLinux
macOS
Raspberry Pi
Windows
Datenschemajadynamic schemaschemafrei infoFlexible Typdefinitionen, die - sobald definiert - persistent bleiben.jaschemafrei
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejajajajanein
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTneinneinneinja
Sekundärindizesyesjaja infoAlle Suchfelder werden automatisch indiziertjaja
SQL infoSupport of SQLClose to ANSI SQL (SQL/JSON + extensions)yes, wire compatible with PostgreSQLSQL-like query languageStandard with numerous extensionsSQL-like query language (RQL)
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzeptegRPC
HTTP REST
JDBC
MySQL wire protocol
ODBC
PostgreSQL wire protocol
Proprietäres Protokoll
JDBCJava API
RESTful HTTP/JSON API
ADO.NET
C API
JDBC
ODBC
.NET Client API
F# Client API
Go Client API
Java Client API
NodeJS Client API
PHP Client API
Python Client API
RESTful HTTP API
Unterstützte ProgrammiersprachenC# info3rd party library
C++
Elixir info3rd party library
Go info3rd party library
Java info3rd party library
JavaScript (Node.js) info3rd party library
Kotlin info3rd party library
Nim info3rd party library
Perl info3rd party library
PHP info3rd party library
Python info3rd party library
R info3rd party library
Ruby info3rd party library
Rust
Scala info3rd party library
C#
C++
Clojure
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PHP
Python
Ruby
Rust
.Net
Groovy
Community Contributed Clients
Java
JavaScript
Perl
PHP
Python
Ruby
C#.Net
C#
F#
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PHP
Python
Ruby
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored Proceduresjaneinjauser defined functionsja
Triggersneinneinja infoMittels Verwendung des 'Percolation' featuresjaja
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen Knotenkey based and customhorizontal partitioning (by key range) infoall tables are translated to an ordered KV store and then broken down into 64MB ranges, which are then used as replicas in RAFTShardinghorizontal partitioning (by range, list and hash) and vertical partitioningSharding
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren KnotenAsynchronous and synchronous physical replication; geographically distributed replicas; support for object storages.Multi-source replication using RAFTjajaMulti-Source Replikation
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce OperationenneinneinES-Hadoop Connectorja
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemImmediate ConsistencyImmediate ConsistencyEventual Consistency infoSynchrone dokumentenbasierte Replikation. Write consistency konfigurierbar: one, quorum, allImmediate ConsistencyDefault ACID transactions on the local node (eventually consistent across the cluster). Atomic operations with cluster-wide ACID transactions. Eventual consistency for indexes and full-text search indexes.
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätneinjaneinjanein
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenneinACIDneinACIDACID, Cluster-wide transaction available
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajajajaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjajajajaja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenjaneinMemcached and Redis integration
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleAccess rights for users and roles. Column and row based policies. Quotas and resource limits. Pluggable authentication with LDAP and Kerberos. Password based, X.509 certificate, and SSH key authentication.Role-based access controljaAuthorization levels configured per client per database

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Weitere Ressourcen
ClickHouseCockroachDBElasticsearchGBaseRavenDB
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