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DBMS > ClickHouse vs. CockroachDB vs. CouchDB vs. GBase vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer

Vergleich der Systemeigenschaften ClickHouse vs. CockroachDB vs. CouchDB vs. GBase vs. Microsoft Azure Data Explorer

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NameClickHouse  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenCockroachDB  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenCouchDB infosteht für "Cluster Of Unreliable Commodity Hardware"  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenGBase  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessenMicrosoft Azure Data Explorer  Xaus Vergleich ausschliessen
KurzbeschreibungA high-performance, column-oriented SQL DBMS for online analytical processing (OLAP) that uses all available system resources to their full potential to process each analytical query as fast as possible. It is available as both an open-source software and a cloud offering.CockroachDB is a distributed database architected for modern cloud applications. It is wire compatible with PostgreSQL and backed by a Key-Value Store, which is either RocksDB or a purpose-built derivative, called Pebble.Ein JSON - Document Store inspiriert durch Lotus Notes der von Server-Clustern bis Mobile Phones skaliertWidely used RDBMS in China, including analytical, transactional, distributed transactional, and cloud-native data warehousing.Fully managed big data interactive analytics platform
Primäres DatenbankmodellRelational DBMSRelational DBMSDocument StoreRelational DBMSRelational DBMS infocolumn oriented
Sekundäre DatenbankmodelleTime Series DBMSSpatial DBMS infousing the Geocouch extensionDocument Store infoIf a column is of type dynamic docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-types/­dynamic then it's possible to add arbitrary JSON documents in this cell
Event Store infothis is the general usage pattern at Microsoft. Billing, Logs, Telemetry events are stored in ADX and the state of an individual entity is defined by the arg_max(timestamps)
Spatial DBMS
Suchmaschine infosupport for complex search expressions docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­parseoperator FTS, Geospatial docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­geo-point-to-geohash-function distributed search -> ADX acts as a distributed search engine
Time Series DBMS infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorer/­time-series-analysis
DB-Engines Ranking infomisst die Popularität von Datenbankmanagement- systemenranking trend
Trend Chart
Punkte16,34
Rang#38  Overall
#23  Relational DBMS
Punkte6,15
Rang#55  Overall
#33  Relational DBMS
Punkte9,30
Rang#45  Overall
#7  Document Stores
Punkte1,07
Rang#185  Overall
#86  Relational DBMS
Punkte4,38
Rang#77  Overall
#41  Relational DBMS
Websiteclickhouse.comwww.cockroachlabs.comcouchdb.apache.orgwww.gbase.cnazure.microsoft.com/­services/­data-explorer
Technische Dokumentationclickhouse.com/­docswww.cockroachlabs.com/­docsdocs.couchdb.org/­en/­stabledocs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­data-explorer
EntwicklerClickhouse Inc.Cockroach LabsApache Software Foundation infoApache Top-Level Projekt, ursprünglich entwickelt von Damien Katz, ehemaliger Lotus Notes EntwicklerGeneral Data Technology Co., Ltd.Microsoft
Erscheinungsjahr20162015200520042019
Aktuelle Versionv24.4.1.2088-stable, Mai 202423.1.1, Mai 20233.3.3, Dezember 2023GBase 8a, GBase 8s, GBase 8ccloud service with continuous releases
Lizenz infoCommercial or Open SourceOpen Source infoApache 2.0Open Source infoApache 2.0, commercial license availableOpen Source infoApache Version 2kommerziellkommerziell
Ausschließlich ein Cloud-Service infoNur als Cloud-Service verfügbarneinneinneinneinja
DBaaS Angebote (gesponserte Links) infoDatabase as a Service

Providers of DBaaS offerings, please contact us to be listed.
  • DoubleCloud: Fully managed ClickHouse alongside best-in-class managed open-source services to build analytics at scale.
  • ClickHouse Cloud: Get the performance you love from open source ClickHouse in a serverless offering that takes care of the details so you can spend more time getting insight out of the fastest database on earth.
  • Aiven for Clickhouse: Managed cloud data warehousing with high-speed analytics.
ImplementierungsspracheC++GoErlangC, Java, Python
Server BetriebssystemeFreeBSD
Linux
macOS
Linux
macOS
Windows
Android
BSD
Linux
OS X
Solaris
Windows
Linuxgehostet
Datenschemajadynamic schemaschemafreijaFixed schema with schema-less datatypes (dynamic)
Typisierung infovordefinierte Datentypen, z.B. float oder datejajaneinjaja infobool, datetime, dynamic, guid, int, long, real, string, timespan, double: docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­query/­scalar-data-types
XML Unterstützung infoVerarbeitung von Daten in XML Format, beispielsweise Speicherung von XML-Strukturen und/oder Unterstützung von XPath, XQuery, XSLTneinneinneinjaja
Sekundärindizesyesjaja infoüber Viewsjaall fields are automatically indexed
SQL infoSupport of SQLClose to ANSI SQL (SQL/JSON + extensions)yes, wire compatible with PostgreSQLneinStandard with numerous extensionsKusto Query Language (KQL), SQL subset
APIs und andere ZugriffskonzeptegRPC
HTTP REST
JDBC
MySQL wire protocol
ODBC
PostgreSQL wire protocol
Proprietäres Protokoll
JDBCRESTful HTTP/JSON APIADO.NET
C API
JDBC
ODBC
Microsoft SQL Server communication protocol (MS-TDS)
RESTful HTTP API
Unterstützte ProgrammiersprachenC# info3rd party library
C++
Elixir info3rd party library
Go info3rd party library
Java info3rd party library
JavaScript (Node.js) info3rd party library
Kotlin info3rd party library
Nim info3rd party library
Perl info3rd party library
PHP info3rd party library
Python info3rd party library
R info3rd party library
Ruby info3rd party library
Rust
Scala info3rd party library
C#
C++
Clojure
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PHP
Python
Ruby
Rust
C
C#
ColdFusion
Erlang
Haskell
Java
JavaScript
Lisp
Lua
Objective-C
OCaml
Perl
PHP
PL/SQL
Python
Ruby
Smalltalk
C#.Net
Go
Java
JavaScript (Node.js)
PowerShell
Python
R
Server-seitige Scripts infoStored ProceduresjaneinView Functions in JavaScriptuser defined functionsYes, possible languages: KQL, Python, R
Triggersneinneinjajaja infosee docs.microsoft.com/­en-us/­azure/­kusto/­management/­updatepolicy
Partitionierungsmechanismen infoMethoden zum Speichern von unterschiedlichen Daten auf unterschiedlichen Knotenkey based and customhorizontal partitioning (by key range) infoall tables are translated to an ordered KV store and then broken down into 64MB ranges, which are then used as replicas in RAFTSharding infoimproved architecture with release 2.0horizontal partitioning (by range, list and hash) and vertical partitioningSharding infoImplicit feature of the cloud service
Replikationsmechanismen infoMethoden zum redundanten Speichern von Daten auf mehreren KnotenAsynchronous and synchronous physical replication; geographically distributed replicas; support for object storages.Multi-source replication using RAFTMulti-Source Replikation
Source-Replica Replikation
jaja infoImplicit feature of the cloud service. Replication either local, cross-facility or geo-redundant.
MapReduce infoBietet ein API für Map/Reduce OperationenneinneinjaSpark connector (open source): github.com/­Azure/­azure-kusto-spark
Konsistenzkonzept infoMethoden zur Sicherstellung der Konsistenz in einem verteilten SystemImmediate ConsistencyImmediate ConsistencyEventual ConsistencyImmediate ConsistencyEventual Consistency
Immediate Consistency
Fremdschlüssel inforeferenzielle Integritätneinjaneinjanein
Transaktionskonzept infoUnterstützung zur Sicherstellung der Datenintegrität bei nicht-atomaren DatenmanipulationenneinACIDnein infoatomare Operationen innerhalb eines Dokumentes möglichACIDnein
Concurrency infoUnterstützung von gleichzeitig ausgeführten Datenmanipulationenjajaja infoStrategie: optimistic lockingjaja
Durability infoDauerhafte Speicherung der Datenjajajajaja
In-Memory Unterstützung infoGibt es Möglichkeiten einige oder alle Strukturen nur im Hauptspeicher zu haltenjaneinneinnein
Berechtigungskonzept infoZugriffskontrolleAccess rights for users and roles. Column and row based policies. Quotas and resource limits. Pluggable authentication with LDAP and Kerberos. Password based, X.509 certificate, and SSH key authentication.Role-based access controlZugriffsrechte für Benutzer pro Datenbank definierbarjaAzure Active Directory Authentication

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Weitere Ressourcen
ClickHouseCockroachDBCouchDB infosteht für "Cluster Of Unreliable Commodity Hardware"GBaseMicrosoft Azure Data Explorer
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